Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

"Ali Khamesipour"

Original Articles

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Situation and Predicting the Distribution of Phlebotomus papatasi and P. sergenti as Vectors of Leishmaniasis in Ardabil Province, Iran: Ali Khamesipour, Soheila Molaei, Navid Babaei-Pouya, Eslam Moradi-Asl; Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(3):229-236.
Published online June 26, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.3.229

Abstract
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Cutaneous leishmaniosis (CL) is the most common form of leishmaniasis.CL caused by L. major and L. tropica is endemic in 17 provinces of Iran. This study was carried out to elucidate situation of CL in Ardabil province and to predict distribution of Phlebotomus papatasi and Phlebotomus sergenti (Diptera: Psychodidae) as vectors of CL in the region. In this cross-sectional study, data on CL patients were collected from local health centers of Ardabil province, Iran during 2006-2018 to establish a geodatabase using ArcGIS10.3. A total of 20 CL cases were selected randomly and skin samples were collected and analyzed by PCR method. MaxEnt 3.3.3 model was used to determine ecologically suitable niches for the main vectors. A total, 309 CL human cases were reported and the highest incidence rate of disease was occurred in Bilasavar (37/100,000) and Germi (35/100,000). A total of 2,794 sand flies were collected during May to October 2018. The environmentally suitable habitats for P. papatasi and P. sergenti were predicted to be present in northern and central areas of Ardabil province. The most variable that contributed ratio in the modeling were Isothermality and slope factors. Ardabil province is possibly an endemic are for CL. The presence of P. papatasi and P. sergenti justifies local transmission while the vectors of CL are existing in the northern and central areas of the province.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association Between Wolbachia Infection and Susceptibility to Deltamethrin Insecticide in Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae), the Main Vector of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Amrollah Azarm, Mona Koosha, Abdolhossein Dalimi, Alireza Zahraie-Ramazani, Amir Ahmad Akhavan, Zahra Saeidi, Mehdi Mohebali, Kamal Azam, Hassan Vatandoost, Mohammad Ali Oshaghi
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2024; 24(3): 159. CrossRef
In silico prediction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell epitopes in Leishmania major proteome: Using immunoinformatics
Mohammad Kashif, Mohd Waseem, Naidu Subbarao
Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling.2024; 129: 108759. CrossRef
Cutaneous leishmaniasis situation analysis in the Islamic Republic of Iran in preparation for an elimination plan
Iraj Sharifi, Ahmad Khosravi, Mohammad Reza Aflatoonian, Ehsan Salarkia, Mehdi Bamorovat, Ali Karamoozian, Mahmoud Nekoei Moghadam, Fatemeh Sharifi, Abbas Aghaei Afshar, Setareh Agha Kuchak Afshari, Faranak Gharachorloo, Mohammad Reza Shirzadi, Behzad Ami
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Integration of machine learning algorithms and GIS-based approaches to cutaneous leishmaniasis prevalence risk mapping
Negar Shabanpour, Seyed Vahid Razavi-Termeh, Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki, Soo-Mi Choi, Tamer Abuhmed
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation.2022; 112: 102854. CrossRef
A systematic review and global analysis of the seasonal activity of Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) sergenti, the primary vectors of L. tropica
Ahmed Karmaoui, Denis Sereno, Samir El Jaafari, Lhoussain Hajji, Shan Lv
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2022; 16(12): e0010886. CrossRef
Spatio-temporal analysis and determination of the ecological niche model of Giardia Lamblia (Lambl, 1859) in Ardabil province, northwestern Iran
Hafez Mirzanejad-Asl, Afshin Karimi, Navid Babaei pouya, Eslam Moradi-Asl
Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2021; 45(3): 706. CrossRef
Adjuvant effects of TLR agonist gardiquimod admixed with Leishmania vaccine in mice model of visceral leishmaniasis
Deepak Kumar Goyal, Poonam Keshav, Sukhbir Kaur
Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2021; 93: 104947. CrossRef

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Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Iranian Leishmania Parasites Based on HSP70 Gene PCR-RFLP and Sequence Analysis: Sara Nemati, Asghar Fazaeli, Homa Hajjaran, Ali Khamesipour, Mohsen Falahati Anbaran, Arezoo Bozorgomid, Fatah Zarei; Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(4):367-374.
Published online August 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.367

Abstract
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Despite the broad distribution of leishmaniasis among Iranians and animals across the country, little is known about the genetic characteristics of the causative agents. Applying both HSP70 PCR-RFLP and sequence analyses, this study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among Leishmania spp. isolated from Iranian endemic foci and available reference strains. A total of 36 Leishmania isolates from almost all districts across the country were genetically analyzed for the HSP70 gene using both PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis. The original HSP70 gene sequences were aligned along with homologous Leishmania sequences retrieved from NCBI, and subjected to the phylogenetic analysis. Basic parameters of genetic diversity were also estimated. The HSP70 PCR-RFLP presented 3 different electrophoretic patterns, with no further intraspecific variation, corresponding to 3 Leishmania species available in the country, L. tropica, L. major, and L. infantum. Phylogenetic analyses presented 5 major clades, corresponding to 5 species complexes. Iranian lineages, including L. major, L. tropica, and L. infantum, were distributed among 3 complexes L. major, L. tropica, and L. donovani. However, within the L. major and L. donovani species complexes, the HSP70 phylogeny was not able to distinguish clearly between the L. major and L. turanica isolates, and between the L. infantum, L. donovani, and L. chagasi isolates, respectively. Our results indicated that both HSP70 PCR-RFLP and sequence analyses are medically applicable tools for identification of Leishmania species in Iranian patients. However, the reduced genetic diversity of the target gene makes it inevitable that its phylogeny only resolves the major groups, namely, the species complexes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Existing and newly emerging human cutaneous Leishmania isolates in Ethiopia: a systematic review
Abiy Ayele Angelo, Getu Girmay, Dereje Mengesha Berta, Bisrat Birke Teketelew, Elias Chane, Negesse Cherie, Muluneh Assefa, Zufan Yiheyis Abriham, Mebratu Tamir
Discover Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Update on the Seroepidemiology of Human Cystic Echinococcosis and Associated Risk Factors in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Nashmin Mohemmi, Mohammad Taghi Khodayari, Seyed Ahmad Karamati, Mohammad Reza Shiee, Hossein Effatpanah, Afshin Davari, Ali Reza Ghorbani, Arezoo Bozorgomid
Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Genetic Diversity and Chromosomal Variations in the Iranian Leishmania major Strain: Insights into Pathogenicity and Drug Resistance
Hanieh Sharifian, Anis Khalafiyan, Mahmood Fadaie, Hossein Khanahmad, Zabihollah Shahmoradi, Erfan Zaker, Parisa Mousavi, Nadia Pourmoshir, Azadeh Zolfaghari
Advanced Biomedical Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Genetic diversity and epidemiological insights into cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan: a comprehensive study on clinical manifestations and molecular characterization of Leishmania species
Shumaila Naz, Muhammed Nalcaci, Obaid Hayat, Seray Toz, Azhar Minhas, Shahid Waseem, Yusuf Ozbel
Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessment of genetic markers for multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of Fasciola isolates from Iran
Naser Nazari, Mohamad Bagher Rokni, Madoka Ichikawa‐Seki, Saber Raeghi, Homa Hajjaran, Shahab Falahi, Yazdan Hamzavi, Peyman Heydarian, Afshin Davari, Keyphobad Ghadiri, Arezoo Bozorgomid
Veterinary Medicine and Science.2023; 9(2): 924. CrossRef
Real‐time impact of COVID‐19 pandemic on cutaneous leishmaniasis case finding and strategic planning, preventive interventions, control and epidemiology in a region with a high burden of cutaneous leishmaniasis and COVID‐19: A cross‐sectional descriptive
Morteza Shams, Ayoub Rashidi, Jasem Mohamadi, Mohamad Moradi, Reza Pakzad, Razi Naserifar, Jahangir Abdi, Fariba Ghelichi, Arezoo Bozorgomid, Nahid Maspi, Azra Kenarkoohi, Yasin Mohammadi, Amir Abdoli, Shahab Falahi
Health Science Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
An overview of the trypanosomatid (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) parasites infecting several mammal species in Colombia
Adriana C. Castillo-Castañeda, Luz H. Patiño, Maria Fernanda Zuñiga, Omar Cantillo-Barraza, Martha S. Ayala, Maryi Segura, Jessica Bautista, Plutarco Urbano, Jeiczon Jaimes-Dueñez, Juan David Ramírez
Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Taxonomy, Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Iranian Leishmania Strains of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis
Sara Nemati, Homa Hajjaran, Soudabeh Heydari, Asghar Fazaeli, Ali Khamesipour, Mohsen Falahati Anbaran, Mehdi Mohebali, Hamed Mirjalali
Acta Parasitologica.2021; 66(4): 1274. CrossRef
The Geographical Distribution of Human Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmania Species Identified by Molecular Methods in Iran: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
Homa Hajjaran, Reza Saberi, Alireza Borjian, Mahdi Fakhar, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Sajjad Ghodrati, Mehdi Mohebali
Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Development of a Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme for Pan-Leishmania
Juan Jose Lauthier, Paula Ruybal, Paola Andrea Barroso, Yoshihisa Hashiguchi, Jorge Diego Marco, Masataka Korenaga
Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105189. CrossRef
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Leishmania spp. in Patients With Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Golestan Province, Iran
Ali Fattahi Bafghi, Gilda Eslami, Oghol Niazjorjani, Farzaneh Mirzaei, Javad Namrodi
International Journal of Epidemiologic Research.2019; 6(1): 8. CrossRef
Description of Leishmania species among dogs and humans in Colombian Visceral Leishmaniasis outbreaks
Giovanny Herrera, Adriana Higuera, Luz Helena Patiño, Martha S. Ayala, Juan David Ramírez
Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2018; 64: 135. CrossRef
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qasr-e Shirin, a border area in the west of Iran
Yazdan Hamzavi, Naser Nazari, Nahid Khademi, Keivan Hassani, Arezoo Bozorgomid
Veterinary World.2018; : 1692. CrossRef

10,810 View
234 Download
13 Web of Science
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Overexpression of Ubiquitin and Amino Acid Permease Genes in Association with Antimony Resistance in Leishmania tropica Field Isolates: Elham Kazemi-Rad, Mehdi Mohebali, Mohammad Bagher Khadem-Erfan, Homa Hajjaran, Ramtin Hadighi, Ali Khamesipour, Sassan Rezaie, Mojtaba Saffari, Reza Raoofian, Mansour Heidari; Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(4):413-419.
Published online August 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.4.413

Abstract
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The mainstay therapy against leishmaniasis is still pentavalent antimonial drugs; however, the rate of antimony resistance is increasing in endemic regions such as Iran. Understanding the molecular basis of resistance to antimonials could be helpful to improve treatment strategies. This study aimed to recognize genes involved in antimony resistance of Leishmania tropica field isolates. Sensitive and resistant L. tropica parasites were isolated from anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis patients and drug susceptibility of parasites to meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime®) was confirmed using in vitro assay. Then, complementary DNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) and real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) approaches were utilized on mRNAs from resistant and sensitive L. tropica isolates. We identified 2 known genes, ubiquitin implicated in protein degradation and amino acid permease (AAP3) involved in arginine uptake. Also, we identified 1 gene encoding hypothetical protein. Real-time RT-PCR revealed a significant upregulation of ubiquitin (2.54-fold), and AAP3 (2.86-fold) (P<0.05) in a resistant isolate compared to a sensitive one. Our results suggest that overexpression of ubiquitin and AAP3 could potentially implicated in natural antimony resistance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparative transcriptomics of naturally susceptible and resistant Trypanosoma cruzi strains in response to Benznidazole
Carlos Ospina, Tatiana Cáceres, Stivenn Gutiérrez, Luz Helena Patiño, Luis David Sáenz-Pérez, Karen Moreno Medina, Juan Carlos Villar, Juan David Ramírez
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance.2025; 29: 100623. CrossRef
Leishmania spp. genetic factors associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis antimony pentavalent drug resistance: a systematic review
Raphaela Lisboa Andrade Nery, Thaline Mabel Sousa Santos, Luana Leandro Gois, Aldina Barral, Ricardo Khouri, Caroline Alves Feitosa, Luciane Amorim Santos
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Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals differential modulation of crucial stage specific proteins during promastigote to amastigote differentiation in Leishmania donovani
Chinmayee Bar Routaray, Vaibhavee Choudhari, Divya Prakash, Rajendra Patil, Surabhi Jagtap, Shakuntala Bai, Mahesh J. Kulkarni, Suresh V. Kuchipudi, Kalpana Pai
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Vaccines.2022; 10(2): 231. CrossRef
Global distribution of treatment resistance gene markers for leishmaniasis
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Elucidation of the Flavor Aspects and Flavor-Associated Genomic Regions in Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) by Metabolomic Analysis and QTL-seq
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Foods.2022; 11(16): 2450. CrossRef
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Experimental Parasitology.2022; 242: 108395. CrossRef
HAS 1: A natural product from soil-isolated Streptomyces species with potent activity against cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica
Bassel Awada, Maguy Hamie, Rana El Hajj, Ghada Derbaj, Rania Najm, Perla Makhoul, Dima Hajj Ali, Antoine G. Abou Fayad, Hiba El Hajj
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
An overview of leishmanization experience: A successful control measure and a tool to evaluate candidate vaccines
Mehdi Mohebali, Abolhassan Nadim, Ali Khamesipour
Acta Tropica.2019; 200: 105173. CrossRef
Comparison of Cysteine Protease B Gene Expression between Clinical Isolates of Leishmania tropica, Leishmania major and Leishmania infantum
Elham Kazemirad, Hossien Reisi Nafchi, Alireza Latifi, Reza Raoofian, Mehdi Mohebali, Homa Hajjaran
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2019; 7(3): 72. CrossRef
Use of AFLP for the study of eukaryotic pathogens affecting humans
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Expression analysis of viscerotropic leishmaniasis gene in Leishmania species by real-time RT-PCR
Hossein Reisi Nafchi, Elham Kazemi-Rad, Mehdi Mohebali, Reza Raoofian, Niloofar Bavarsad Ahmadpour, Mohammad Ali Oshaghi, Homa Hajjaran
Acta Parasitologica.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Expression analysis of activated protein kinase C gene (LACK1) in antimony sensitive and resistant Leishmania tropica clinical isolates using real‐time RT‐PCR
Homa Hajjaran, Elham Kazemi‐Rad, Mehdi Mohebali, Mohammad A. Oshaghi, Mohammad B. Khadem‐Erfan, Elham Hajaliloo, Hossein Reisi Nafchi, Reza Raoofian
International Journal of Dermatology.2016; 55(9): 1020. CrossRef
Visceral Leishmaniasis without Fever in an 11-Month-Old Infant: a Rare Clinical Feature of Kala-azar
Shirin Sayyahfar, Shahla Ansari, Mehdi Mohebali, Babak Behnam
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(2): 189. CrossRef