Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

"Hyun-Young Park"

Original Article

A seroepidemiological survey for toxocariasis in apparently healthy residents in Gangwon-do, Korea: Hyun-Young Park, Soo-Ung Lee, Sun Huh, Yoon Kong, Jean-Fran?ois Magnaval; Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(3):113-117.
Published online September 30, 2002; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.3.113

Abstract
PDF

We investigated the sero-prevalence of toxocariasis among healthy Korean adults in 1999. A total of 314 sera from normal inhabitants in Whachon-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea was examined for specific antibody levels against excretory-secretory products of second stage larvae of Toxocara (TES). The presence of cross-reactions with other helminthiases such as cysticercosis, paragonimiasis, sparganosis or clonorchiasis was also checked by specific IgG ELISA. Sera showing positive reaction against TES were also tested by IgG immunoblot and by IgE ELISA. Out of 314 subjects, 16 was found to be positive by TES IgG ELISA and immunoblot, among whom 12 were also positive by TES IgE ELISA. Among the 16 seropositive samples, two sera showed positive reaction against Paragonimus and sparganum antigen, respectively. These results inferred that cross-reactions were negligible between toxocariasis and other helminthiases. Toxocariasis seroprevalence among Korean rural adults was detected to be approximately 5%.

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Brief Communications

Enzooticity of the dogs, the reservoir host of Thelazia callipaeda, in Korea: Min Seo, Jae-Ran Yu, Hyun-Young Park, Sun Huh, Sang-Kun Kim, Sung-Tae Hong; Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(2):101-103.
Published online June 30, 2002; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.2.101

Abstract
PDF

The reservoir hosts of Thelazia callipaeda were examined. The eyes of the 76 dogs raised at farm, 78 military dogs (shepherds), 96 cattle, and 105 pigs were investigated for the presence of eyeworm. Among them, six worms of T. callipaeda were collected from two dogs raised at farm (2.7%), and 188 worms from 26 shepherds (33.5%). No worms were recovered from the cattle or pigs. These results suggest that the dogs, especially the military dogs are serving as a reservoir host of T. callipaeda in Korea.

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Enterobius vermicularis egg positive rate of pre-school children in Chunchon, Korea (1999): Hyung-Jun Yoon, Ye-Jong Choi, Soo-Ung Lee, Hyun-Young Park, Sun Huh, Yong-Sang Yang; Korean J Parasitol 2000;38(4):279-281.
Published online December 31, 2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.4.279

Abstract
PDF

Pre-school children were examined for the presence of Enterobius vermicularis egg by perianal swab method. We visited 67 nurseries and 25 kindergartens between January, 1999 and April, 1999 in Chunchon, Korea. Of the 4,711 children examined, 434 (9.2%) were found to be positive for E. vermicularis egg. The egg positive rates of boys and girls were 10.1% and 8.1%, respectively. The rates were 7.8% in kindergartens and 9.7% in nurseries. Positive rate of 50 institutions was less than 10%. Rate in 35 institutions was from 10% to less than 20%. Rate in 7 institutions was equal to or over 20%. Out of 1,113 children examined twice, 28 (2.5%) children were positive consecutively, 53 (4.8%) were positive with negative conversion, 47 (4.2%) were negative with positive conversion, and 985 (88.5%) were consecutively negative. It means that in the low endemic area of enterobiasis with around 10% positive rate, the two consecutive examinations may increase the egg detection rate of 4.2-4.8%. The small number of consecutive egg positive children also suggests that the worm burden of the positive children might be low. Since the egg positive rate of that age group in this City increased from 1.85% (1997), and 3.0% (1998), the more intensive regular control should be executed.

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Case Report

Five cases of ocular toxocariasis confirmed by serology: Sung-Pyo Park, Inwon Park, Hyun-Young Park, Soo-Ung Lee, Sun Huh, Jean-Fran?ois Magnaval; Korean J Parasitol 2000;38(4):267-273.
Published online December 31, 2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.4.267

Abstract
PDF

We report 5 cases of ocular toxocariasis in Korean adults complaining of visual impairment along with floating or bubbling sensation. Fundoscopic examination revealed a retinal detachment along with exudate in 4 cases. They all showed typical reaction by ELISA and immunoblot against Toxocra excretory-secretory antigen. One case showed high level of anti-Toxocara IgE antibodies (34,000 Toxocara units/L) as well as increased level of serum total IgE antibodies and the specific IgE antibodies for 3 inhalant antigens, suggesting that high level of anti-Toxocara IgE antibodies was associated with an atopic status. Clinical manifestations were improved after the sequential use of steroids then mebendazole. We also suggest that ocular toxocariasis should be thoroughly investigated even when an evocative uniocular inflammatory lesion is encountered in peripheral retina without a systematic disease.

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Original Article

Variation of antigenicity and serological reaction to Pneumocystis carinii in Korea: Hyun-Young Park, Soo-Ung Lee, Seoung-Wan Chae, Sun Huh, Jae-Ran Yu, Jin Kim, Sung-Tae Hong; Korean J Parasitol 1999;37(2):109-115.
Published online June 30, 1999; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.2.109

Abstract
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The present study observed the variation of antigenicity of Pneumocystis carinii and serum IgG antibody reaction to the antigens from different localities in Korea. Antigens of rat P. carinii and sera of inhabitants were collected at Chunchon, Chungju, Kwangju, and Seoul during 1995-1996. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and immunoblot were used for immune reaction. Absorbance of 1,294 human sera ranged between 0.01 and 0.93. Sera from Chunchon showed higher absorbances than those from other areas. Immunoblotting revealed IgG antibody reactions to 116, 100, and 45-55 kDa antigenic bands of rat P. carinii, but the frequencies of positive reaction to individual bands were variable by localities. Total 62.6% of the sera showed the reaction to 116 kDa band while 37.7% reacted to 100 kDa band and 32.0% to 45-55 kDa bands. For the reaction to 116 kDa, the reaction rate was 60.0% to 82.6% by localities. It is found that the reaction rates of the human sera to rat P. carinii antigen are variable according to the localities. Also, the high molecular antigen of 116 kDa of rat P. carinii is the most frequent antigenic band reacting to human sera.

Citations

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients with PriorPneumocystisPneumonia Exhibit Increased Serologic Reactivity to Several Major Surface Glycoprotein Clones
K. R. Daly, J. V. Koch, N. J. Shire, L. Levin, P. D. Walzer
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.2006; 13(10): 1071. CrossRef

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Brief Communication

Karyotype analysis of Neodiplostomum seoulense: Gab-Man Park, Soo-Ung Lee, Hyun-Young Park, Sun Huh; Korean J Parasitol 1998;36(4):277-279.
Published online December 20, 1998; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.4.277

Abstract
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A karyotype analysis of the chromosome of Neodiplostomum seoulense, one of causative agents of human intestinal trematodiasis, was done from the gonad tissue by the squashing method. The chromosome number was n = 10 and 2n = 20. Chromosome length was 1.30-4.0 ?m. Chromosome pairs in the complement consisted of two pairs of metacentric, five pairs of submetacentrics/subtelocentric and three pairs of telocentric chromosomes. These data were comparable with those of other intestinal trematodes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Occurrence of a Diploid Type and a New First Intermediate Host of a Human Lung Fluke, Paragonimus westermani, in Korea
Gab Man Park, K.J. Lee, K.I. Im, H. Park, T.S. Yong
Experimental Parasitology.2001; 99(4): 206. CrossRef
Chromosomes of the liver fluke, Clonorchis sinensis
Gab-Man Park, Kyung-il Im, Sun Huh, Tai-Soon Yong
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2000; 38(3): 201. CrossRef
A cytogenetic study on human intestinal trematodes of the genus Metagonimus (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Korea
Soo-Ung Lee, Sun Huh, Gab-Man Park, Jong-Yil Chai
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1999; 37(4): 237. CrossRef