The effects of in vitro culture methods on morphological development and infectivity of Strongyloides venezuelensis filariform larvae (L3) to rats were investigated. A significantly higher body length was observed in L3 from filter paper culture (597.3 ± 32.2 ?m) than those in fecal (509.9 ± 35.0 ?m) and nutrient broth culture (503.3 ± 31.0 ?m) (P<0.05). Larval infectivity was assessed by exposing rats to 1,000 L3 from each culture and worms were recovered from the lungs and small intestines. Recovery rate of these worms did not show any significant difference. A significantly greater body length of adults was recorded in those corresponding to the L3 harvested from filter paper (2,777.5 ± 204.4 ?m) and nutrient broth culture (2,732.5 ± 169.8 ?m) than those corresponding to the L3 obtained from fecal culture (2,600.5 ± 172.4 ?m) (P<0.05). Although worm fecundity and EPG counts differed among culture methods but worm burdens and course of infection did not. These findings suggest that the methods of cultures have a significant effect on the morphological development of the larvae to the L3 stage, but do not influence the infectivity to rats.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Venestatin from parasitic helminths interferes with receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)-mediated immune responses to promote larval migration Daigo Tsubokawa, Taisei Kikuchi, Jae Man Lee, Takahiro Kusakabe, Yasuhiko Yamamoto, Haruhiko Maruyama, James B. Lok PLOS Pathogens.2021; 17(6): e1009649. CrossRef
Strongyloides ratti and S. venezuelensis – rodent models of Strongyloides infection MARK VINEY, TAISEI KIKUCHI Parasitology.2017; 144(3): 285. CrossRef
Venestatin, a Ca ++ -binding protein from the parasitic nematode Strongyloides venezuelensis , is involved in the larval migration process Daigo Tsubokawa, Takeshi Hatta, Taisei Kikuchi, Hiroki Maeda, Fusako Mikami, M. Abdul Alim, Haruhiko Maruyama, Naotoshi Tsuji International Journal for Parasitology.2017; 47(8): 501. CrossRef
Viability of Strongyloides venezuelensis eggs and larvae in vermiculite containing the fungus Duddingtonia flagrans Laryssa Pinheiro Costa Silva, Carolina Magri Ferraz, Anderson Rocha Aguiar, Jackson Victor Araújo, Steveen Rios Ribeiro, Débora Goldner Rossi, Luanderson Queiroz Mendes, Fausto Edmundo Lima Pereira, Narcisa Imaculada Brant Moreira, Fabio Ribeiro Braga Parasitology Research.2017; 116(7): 2047. CrossRef
Development of free-living stages of Strongyloides ratti under different temperature conditions Maki Sakamoto, Shoji Uga Parasitology Research.2013; 112(12): 4009. CrossRef
Transcriptomic analysis of four developmental stages of Strongyloides venezuelensis Eiji Nagayasu, Yoshitoshi Ogura, Takehiko Itoh, Ayako Yoshida, Gunimala Chakraborty, Tetsuya Hayashi, Haruhiko Maruyama Parasitology International.2013; 62(1): 57. CrossRef
Characterization of the protective response against a homologous challenge infection with Strongyloides venezuelensis in rats B.K Baek, M.K Islam, B.S Kim, C.W Lim, J Hur, A.O Oluoch, C.H Kim, I Kakoma Veterinary Parasitology.2003; 113(3-4): 217. CrossRef
Persistent infection with Strongyloides venezuelensis in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) Byeong-Kirl Baek, In-Soo Whang, M. Khyrul Islam, Byeong-Soo Kim, Ibulaimu Kakoma The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2002; 40(4): 181. CrossRef
Partial cross-resistance between Strongyloides venezuelensis and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in rats Byeong-Kirl Baek, M. Khyrul Islam, Jin-Ho Kim, John-Wha Lee, Jin Hur The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1999; 37(2): 101. CrossRef