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"New antimalarial candidate"

Original Article
Evaluating the activity of N-89 as an oral antimalarial drug
Nagwa S. M. Aly, Hiroaki Matsumori, Thi Quyen Dinh, Akira Sato, Shin-ichi Miyoshi, Kyung-Soo Chang, Hak Sun Yu, Takaaki Kubota, Yuji Kurosaki, Duc Tuan Cao, Gehan A. Rashed, Hye-Sook Kim
Parasites Hosts Dis 2023;61(3):282-291.
Published online August 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23044
Despite the recent progress in public health measures, malaria remains a troublesome disease that needs to be eradicated. It is essential to develop new antimalarial medications that are reliable and secure. This report evaluated the pharmacokinetics and antimalarial activity of 1,2,6,7-tetraoxaspiro[7.11]nonadecane (N-89) using the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei in vivo. After a single oral dose (75 mg /kg) of N-89, its pharmacokinetic parameters were measured, and t1/2 was 0.97 h, Tmax was 0.75 h, and bioavailability was 7.01%. A plasma concentration of 8.1 ng/ml of N-89 was maintained for 8 h but could not be detected at 10 h. The dose inhibiting 50% of parasite growth (ED50) and ED90 values of oral N-89 obtained following a 4-day suppressive test were 20 and 40 mg/kg, respectively. Based on the plasma concentration of N-89, we evaluated the antimalarial activity and cure effects of oral N-89 at a dose of 75 mg/kg 3 times daily for 3 consecutive days in mice harboring more than 0.5% parasitemia. In all the N-89- treated groups, the parasites were eliminated on day 5 post-treatment, and all mice recovered without a parasite recurrence for 30 days. Additionally, administering oral N-89 at a low dose of 50 mg/kg was sufficient to cure mice from day 6 without parasite recurrence. This work was the first to investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics and antimalarial activity of N-89 as an oral drug. In the future, the following steps should be focused on developing N-89 for malaria treatments; its administration schedule and metabolic pathways should be investigated.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • The antimalarial activity of transdermal N-89 mediated by inhibiting ERC gene expression in P. Berghei-infected mice
    Hiroaki Matsumori, Thi Quyen Dinh, Shin-ichi Miyoshi, Masayuki Morita, Hye-Sook Kim
    Parasitology International.2025; 106: 103026.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating the effect of new antimalarial N-89 for gametocytes in P. berghei-infected mice
    Thi Quyen Dinh, Hiroaki Matsumori, Mamoru Niikura, Shin-ichi Miyoshi, Hye-Sook Kim
    Parasitology International.2025; 109: 103093.     CrossRef
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