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"Xue Zhou"

Original Article
Establishment of a Tm-shift Method for Detection of Cat-Derived Hookworms
Yeqi Fu, Yunqiu Liu, Asmaa M.I. Abuzeid, Yue Huang, Xue Zhou, Long He, Qi Zhao, Xiu Li, Jumei Liu, Rongkun Ran, Guoqing Li
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(1):9-15.
Published online February 26, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.1.9
Melting temperature shift (Tm-shift) is a new detection method that analyze the melting curve on real-time PCR thermocycler using SYBR Green I fluorescent dye. To establish a Tm-shift method for the detection of Ancylostoma ceylanicum and A. tubaeforme in cats, specific primers, with GC tail of unequal length attached to their 5 ? end, were designed based on 2 SNP loci (ITS101 and ITS296) of the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequences. The standard curve of Tm-shift was established using the standard plasmids of A. ceylanicum (AceP) and A. tubaeforme (AtuP). The Tm-shift method stability, sensitivity, and accuracy were tested with reference to the standard curve, and clinical fecal samples were also examined. The results demonstrated that the 2 sets of primers based on the 2 SNPs could accurately distinguish between A. ceylanicum and A. tubaeforme. The coefficient of variation (CV) of Tm-values of AceP and AtuP was 0.07% and 0.06% in ITS101 and was 0.06% and 0.08% in ITS296, respectively. The minimum detectable DNA concentration was 5.22×10-6 and 5.28×10-6 ng/μl samples of AceP and AtuP, respectively. The accuracy of Tm-shift method reached 100% based on examination of 10 hookworm DNA samples with known species. In the clinical detection of hookworm in 69 stray cat fecal sample, the Tm-shift detection results were consistent with the microscopic examination and successfully differentiated between the 2-hookworm species. In conclusion, the developed method is a rapid, sensitive and accurate technique and can provide a promising tool for clinical detection and epidemiological investigation of cat-derived hookworms.

Citations

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  • Genetic characterization of zoonotic hookworms infecting wild felids in northern India
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    BMC Veterinary Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A novel A > G polymorphism in the intron 2 of TBX3 gene is significantly associated with body size in donkeys
    Gang Wang, Mei Li, Jun Zhou, Xiaoya An, Fuxia Bai, Yuan Gao, Jie Yu, Haijing Li, Chuzhao Lei, Ruihua Dang
    Gene.2021; 785: 145602.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous Larva Migrans
    Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales, Natalia González-Leal, Maria Camila Montes-Montoya, Lorena Fernández-Espíndola, D. Katterine Bonilla-Aldana, José María Azeñas- Burgoa, Juan Carlos Diez de Medina, Verónica Rotela-Fisch, Melany Bermudez-Calderon, Kovy Arteaga
    Current Tropical Medicine Reports.2021; 8(3): 190.     CrossRef
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