This article reviews Leptotrombidium deliense, including its discovery and nomenclature, morphological features and identification, life cycle, ecology, relationship with diseases, chromosomes and artificial cultivation. The first record of L. deliense was early in 1922 by Walch. Under the genus Leptotrombidium, there are many sibling species similar to L. deliense, which makes it difficult to differentiate L. deliense from another sibling chigger mites, for example, L. rubellum. The life cycle of the mite (L. deliense) includes 7 stages: egg, deutovum (or prelarva), larva, nymphochrysalis, nymph, imagochrysalis and adult. The mite has a wide geographical distribution with low host specificity, and it often appears in different regions and habitats and on many species of hosts. As a vector species of chigger mite, L. deliense is of great importance in transmitting scrub typhus (tsutsugamushi disease) in many parts of the world, especially in tropical regions of Southeast Asia. The seasonal fluctuation of the mite population varies in different geographical regions. The mite has been successfully cultured in the laboratory, facilitating research on its chromosomes, biochemistry and molecular biology.
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Epidemiology of Scrub Typhus and the Eschars Patterns in South Korea from 2008 to 2012 Ji-Hyuk Park, Sun-Ja Kim, Seung-Ki Youn, Kisoo Park, Jin Gwack Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases.2014; 67(6): 458. CrossRef
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Unusual Genotypic Distribution of Orientia tsutsugamushi Strains Causing Human Infections on Jeju Island Young-Sang Koh, Jeong Rae Yoo, Sohyun Kim, Seok Kim, Sang Taek Heo The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2014; 90(3): 507. CrossRef
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Epidemiological Characteristics of Scrub Typhus in Korea, 2009 Sunja Kim, Jin Seok Kim, Hagyung Lee Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2010; 1(1): 55. CrossRef
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