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Brief Communication

Bartonella rochalimae, B. grahamii, B. elizabethae, and Wolbachia spp. in Fleas from Wild Rodents near the China-Kazakhstan Border
Xiaoping Yin, Shanshan Zhao, Bin Yan, Yanhe Tian, Teer Ba, Jiangguo Zhang, Yuanzhi Wang
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(5):553-559.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.5.553
The Alataw Pass, near the Ebinur Lake Wetland (northwest of China) and Taldykorgan (east of Kazakhstan), is a natural habitat for wild rodents. To date, little has been done on the surveillance of Bartonella spp. and Wolbachia spp. from fleas in the region. Here we molecularly detected Bartonella spp. and Wolbachia spp. in wild rodent fleas during January and October of 2016 along the Alataw Pass-Kazakhstan border. A total of 1,706 fleas belonging to 10 species were collected from 6 rodent species. Among the 10 flea species, 4 were found to be positive for Wolbachia, and 5 flea species were positive for Bartonella. Molecular analysis indicated that i) B. rochalimae was firstly identified in Xenopsylla gerbilli minax and X. conforms conforms, ii) B. grahamii was firstly identified in X. gerbilli minax, and iii) B. elizabethae was firstly detected in Coptopsylla lamellifer ardua, Paradoxopsyllus repandus, and Nosopsyllus laeviceps laeviceps. Additionally, 3 Wolbachia endosymbionts were firstly found in X. gerbilli minax, X. conforms conforms, P. repandus, and N. laeviceps laeviceps. BLASTn analysis indicated 3 Bartonella species showed genotypic variation. Phylogenetic analysis revealed 3 Wolbachia endosymbionts were clustered into the non-Siphonaptera Wolbachia group. These findings extend our knowledge of the geographical distribution and carriers of B. rochalimae, B. grahamii, B. elizabethae, and Wolbachia spp. In the future, there is a need for China-Kazakhstan cooperation to strengthen the surveillance of flea-borne pathogens in wildlife.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • New records of pathogenic bacteria in different species of fleas collected from domestic and peridomestic animals in Spain. A potential zoonotic threat?
    Antonio Zurita, Ignacio Trujillo, Cristina Cutillas
    Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2024; 107: 102153.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Bartonella rochalimae and Hepatozoon canis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from China
    Shiyi Wang, Nannan Cui, Ziman Lv, Nan Wang, Gang Liu, Shanshan Zhao, Changqing Liu, Yuanzhi Wang
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2024; 23: 100925.     CrossRef
  • Novel trypanosomatid species detected in Mongolian pikas (Ochotona pallasi) and their fleas in northwestern China
    Shiyi Wang, Suwen Wang, Xiaoshuang Han, Sándor Hornok, Huiqian Wang, Nan Wang, Gang Liu, Meihua Yang, Yuanzhi Wang
    Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological survey and genetic diversity of Bartonella in fleas collected from rodents in Fujian Province, Southeast China
    Shuheng Zhou, Yuwei Nian, Zhiwei Zeng, Tengwei Han, Weijun Liu, Kuicheng Zheng, Fangzhen Xiao
    Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • On-host flea phenology and flea-borne pathogen surveillance among mammalian wildlife of the pineywoods of East Texas
    Jordan Salomon, Emily Leeke, Haydee Montemayor, Cassandra Durden, Lisa Auckland, Sujata Balasubramanian, Gabriel L. Hamer, Sarah A. Hamer
    Journal of Vector Ecology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bartonella, Blechomonas and Trypanosoma in fleas from the long-tailed ground squirrel (Spermophilus undulatus) in northwestern China
    Xiaoshuang Han, Shanshan Zhao, Ziheng Liu, Yujiang Zhang, Guoyu Zhao, Chunju Zhang, Lijuan Tang, Lin Cui, Yuanzhi Wang
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2024; 24: 100958.     CrossRef
  • Bartonella rochalimae in a flea collected from a Mephitis macroura in Sonora Mexico
    Adriana M. Fernández-González, Angel Herrera-Mares, Fabiola Ramírez-Corona, Roxana Acosta, Gerardo Suzán
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(4): 2037.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Vietnamese Flea Species and Their Associated Microorganisms Using Morphological, Molecular, and Protein Profiling
    Ly Na Huynh, Adama Zan Diarra, Quang Luan Pham, Jean-Michel Berenger, Van Hoang Ho, Xuan Quang Nguyen, Philippe Parola
    Microorganisms.2023; 11(3): 716.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological characteristics and genetic diversity of Bartonella species in rodents from southeastern China
    Haixin Liu, Tengwei Han, Weijun Liu, Guoying Xu, Kuicheng Zheng, Fangzhen Xiao
    Zoonoses and Public Health.2022; 69(3): 224.     CrossRef
  • PARASITES OF AN ENDANGERED HARVEST MOUSE (REITHRODONTOMYS RAVIVENTRIS HALICOETES) IN A NORTHERN CALIFORNIA MARSH
    Sadie N. Trombley, Laureen M. Barthman-Thompson, Melissa K. Riley, Sarah A. Estrella, Katherine R. Smith, Deana L. Clifford, Patrick Foley, Janet Foley, Douglas A. Kelt
    Journal of Wildlife Diseases.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Atelerix algirus, the North African Hedgehog: Suitable Wild Host for Infected Ticks and Fleas and Reservoir of Vector-Borne Pathogens in Tunisia
    Ghofrane Balti, Clemence Galon, Moufida Derghal, Hejer Souguir, Souheila Guerbouj, Adel Rhim, Jomâa Chemkhi, Ikram Guizani, Ali Bouattour, Sara Moutailler, Youmna M’ghirbi
    Pathogens.2021; 10(8): 953.     CrossRef
  • 6,715 View
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  • 12 Web of Science
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Case Report

Cat Flea Infestation in a Hospital: A Case Report
Muthupalaniappen Leelavathi, Moktar Norhayati, Yin Yin Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(1):79-82.
Published online March 6, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.1.79

Cat flea bite in humans results in extremely pruritic skin lesions. It has been reported to occur among those living in domiciliary accommodation. However, nosocomial infestation with cat flea has not been reported. We hereby report a case of nosocomial infestation of cat flea in a hospital facility. Identification of the parasite, its appropriate eradication, and adequate medical management of the patients resulted in a satisfactory outcome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A One Health Perspective on the Resurgence of Flea-Borne Typhus in Texas in the 21st Century: Part 1: The Bacteria, the Cat Flea, Urbanization, and Climate Change
    Gregory M. Anstead
    Pathogens.2025; 14(2): 154.     CrossRef
  • The First Report on Cat Flea (Ctenocephalides felis), a Zoonotic Haematophagous Insect Infestation in Humans in Bangladesh: A Case Report and Literature Review
    Nusrat Nowrin Shohana, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Sharmin Shahid Labony, Md. Haydar Ali, Md. Abdul Alim, Ashim Kumar Nandi, Anisuzzaman
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Why do cat flea infestations often occur on the upper limbs and trunk? Fleas do not fly…
    Stefano Veraldi, Rossana Schianchi, Gianluca Nazzaro, Italo Francesco Aromolo
    Dermatology Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • New insights into the haplotype diversity of the cosmopolitan cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)
    Noor Azrizal-Wahid, Mohd Sofian-Azirun, Van Lun Low
    Veterinary Parasitology.2020; 281: 109102.     CrossRef
  • The Biology and Ecology of Cat Fleas and Advancements in Their Pest Management: A Review
    Michael Rust
    Insects.2017; 8(4): 118.     CrossRef
  • 9,701 View
  • 88 Download
  • Crossref
Original Article
Survey of Flea Infestation in Dogs in Different Geographical Regions of Iran
Mosa Tavassoli, Amir Ahmadi, Abbas Imani, Emad Ahmadiara, Shahram Javadi, Mojtaba Hadian
Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(2):145-149.
Published online June 17, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.2.145

Medically important arthropods, including fleas, play an important role in causing clinical disorders and disease in man and domestic animals. This study was conducted to determine the seasonal flea infestations for domestic dogs from different geographic regions of Iran. A total of 407 fleas, belonging to 5 different species, were recovered from 83 domestic dogs from 3 regions. There was a distinctive pattern of species distribution and infestations with the highest infestation rates observed in a temperate climate and higher rainfall. Additionally, fleas were observed over all seasons, except February and March, with the highest infestation rate observed in August (24.7%) and the lowest rate in January (1.7%). They also parasitize dogs with a different spectrum of species. The cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (67.5%), exhibited the highest prevalence among all flea species found on dogs. Thus, climatic conditions and seasonal patterns impact on flea infestation and must be considered in developing control programs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A One Health Perspective on the Resurgence of Flea-Borne Typhus in Texas in the 21st Century: Part 1: The Bacteria, the Cat Flea, Urbanization, and Climate Change
    Gregory M. Anstead
    Pathogens.2025; 14(2): 154.     CrossRef
  • Insect and Mice Infestations in Gaza Displacement Camps: A Field‐Based Study on Vector‐Borne Diseases Amid the 2023–2025 Gaza War
    Zuhair Dardona, Samia Boussaa
    Public Health Challenges.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Identification, Multigenic Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Ctenocephalides Canis Fleas from Humans and Domestic Animals in Iran
    Shahin Seidi, Mousa Tavassoli, Farnaz Malekifard, Mourad Ben Said
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(2): 1219.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Bartonella spp. and Rickettsia spp. in cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) collected from free-roaming domestic cats in southeastern Georgia, USA
    Lisa D. Brown, Ryne Maness, Kania Greer
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2022; 32: 100743.     CrossRef
  • Türkiye’nin Muğla ili Datça ilçesinde sahipli köpeklerde pire enfestasyonları
    Mehmet ACIÖZ, Mehmet Fatih AYDIN
    Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi.2020; 31(1): 70.     CrossRef
  • Fleas infesting cats and dogs in Great Britain: spatial distribution of infestation risk and its relation to treatment
    A‐R. Cooper, E. Nixon, H. Rose Vineer, S. Abdullah, H. Newbury, R. Wall
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology.2020; 34(4): 452.     CrossRef
  • Ectoparasites Ctenocephalides (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae) in the Composition of Mixed Infestations in Domestic Dogs from Poltava, Ukraine
    V. Yevstafieva, K. Horb, V. Melnychuk, T. Bakhur, D. Feshchenko
    Folia Veterinaria.2020; 64(3): 47.     CrossRef
  • Ectoparasites infesting dogs and cats in Bishoftu, central Oromia, Ethiopia
    Bersissa Kumsa, Yonas Abiy, Fufa Abunna
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2019; 15: 100263.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection and identification of Wolbachia endosymbiont in fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera)
    Zuhal Onder, Arif Ciloglu, Onder Duzlu, Alparslan Yildirim, Mubeccel Okur, Gamze Yetismis, Abdullah Inci
    Folia Microbiologica.2019; 64(6): 789.     CrossRef
  • Molecular survey of ITS1 spacer and Rickettsia infection in human flea, Pulex irritans
    Mohammad Bagher Ghavami, Habibeh Mirzadeh, Jamshid Mohammadi, Asghar Fazaeli
    Parasitology Research.2018; 117(5): 1433.     CrossRef
  • Evidence for the presence of Ctenocephalides orientis in livestock dwellings in northwest Iran
    S. J. Seyyed‐Zadeh, F. Bozorg‐Omid, Z. Telmadarraiy, O. Terenius, A. R. Chavshin
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology.2018; 32(3): 383.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Potential Risk Factors forBartonellaInfection in Tunisian Stray Dogs
    Jaber Belkhiria, Bruno B. Chomel, Taoufik Ben Hamida, Rickie W. Kasten, Matthew J. Stuckey, Drew A. Fleischman, Mary M. Christopher, Henri-Jean Boulouis, Thomas B. Farver
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2017; 17(6): 388.     CrossRef
  • First molecular detection and characterization of zoonotic Bartonella species in fleas infesting domestic animals in Tunisia
    Saba Zouari, Fatma Khrouf, Youmna M’ghirbi, Ali Bouattour
    Parasites & Vectors.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Biology and Ecology of Cat Fleas and Advancements in Their Pest Management: A Review
    Michael Rust
    Insects.2017; 8(4): 118.     CrossRef
  • Molecular survey of Rickettsial organisms in ectoparasites from a dog shelter in Northern Mexico
    Vicente Homero González-Álvarez, Isabel G. Fernández de Mera, Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz, José de la Fuente, Aldo I. Ortega-Morales, Consuelo Almazán
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2017; 10: 143.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of zoonotic bartonellae (B. henselae, B. elizabethae and B. rochalimae) in fleas collected from dogs in Israel
    S. SOFER, R. GUTIÉRREZ, D. MORICK, K. Y. MUMCUOGLU, S. HARRUS
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology.2015; 29(3): 344.     CrossRef
  • Canine atopic dermatitis: detailed guidelines for diagnosis and allergen identification
    Patrick Hensel, Domenico Santoro, Claude Favrot, Peter Hill, Craig Griffin
    BMC Veterinary Research.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Rickettsia felis and Bartonella henselae in Dog and Cat Fleas in Central Oromia, Ethiopia
    Philippe Parola, Didier Raoult, Bersissa Kumsa, Cristina Socolovschi
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2014; 90(3): 457.     CrossRef
  • A survey of ectoparasite infestation in dogs in Tehran, Iran
    Shahram Jamshidi, Nadi Maazi, Shahrokh Ranjbar-Bahadori, Mahdiyeh Rezaei, Pedram Morakabsaz, Morteza Hosseininejad
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária.2012; 21(3): 326.     CrossRef
  • Fleas as parasites of the family Canidae
    Gerhard Dobler, Martin Pfeffer
    Parasites & Vectors.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 10,988 View
  • 116 Download
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