Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense was first described by Yamane in 1986 but the taxonomical features have been obscure due to lack of critical morphologic criteria in its larval and adult stages. In Korea, this tapeworm had long been known as Diphyllobothrium latum. In this study, we observed 62 specimens collected from Korean residents and analyzed them by morphological features and nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial cox1 gene as well as the ITS1 region. Adult tapeworms were examined after carmine or trichrome stain. Longitudinal sections of the gravid proglottids showed an obtuse angle of about 150 degree between the cirrus sac and seminal vesicle. This angle is known as a major differential point compared with that of D. latum. Nucleotide sequence differences between D. latum and the specimens from Koreans represented 17.3% in mitochondrial DNA cox1 gene. Sequence divergence of ITS1 among 4 Korean isolates was 0.3% and similarity was 99.7% with D. nihonkaiense and D. klebanovskii. All of the Korean specimens analyzed in this study were identified as being D. nihonkaiense (n = 62). We propose its Korean name as "Dong-hae-gin-chon-chung" which means 'long tapeworm of the East Sea' for this newly analyzed diphyllobothriid tapeworm in Korea.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Dietary footprints of a global parasite: diagnosing Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis in non-endemic regions Wilson G.W. Goh, Jean-Marc Chavatte, Gabriel Z.R. Yan, Yuan Yi Constance Chen, Mark Dhinesh Muthiah, Lionel H.W. Lum Gut Pathogens.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345. CrossRef
Improving the specific diagnosis of trematode, cestode and nematode infections by a multiplex single-tube real-time PCR assay Samson S Y Wong, Rosana W S Poon, Kelvin K W To, Jasper F W Chan, Gang Lu, Fanfan Xing, Vincent C C Cheng, Kwok-Yung Yuen Journal of Clinical Pathology.2019; 72(7): 487. CrossRef
Four Human Cases of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense (Eucestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in China with a Brief Review of Chinese Cases Yu-Chun Cai, Shao-Hong Chen, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Jia-Xu Chen, Yan Lu, Yong-Nian Zhang, Hao Li, Lin Ai, Hai-Ning Chen The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(3): 319. CrossRef
Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense: wide egg size variation in 32 molecularly confirmed adult specimens from Korea Seoyun Choi, Jaeeun Cho, Bong-Kwang Jung, Deok-Gyu Kim, Sarah Jiyoun Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom, Jong-Yil Chai Parasitology Research.2015; 114(6): 2129. CrossRef
Molecular Identification of <i>Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense</i> from 3 Human Cases in Heilongjiang Province with a Brief Literature Review in China Weizhe Zhang, Fei Che, Song Tian, Jing Shu, Xiaoli Zhang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(6): 683. CrossRef
Human Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection in Washington State Ferric C. Fang, Zachary P. Billman, Carolyn K. Wallis, April N. Abbott, John C. Olson, Shireesha Dhanireddy, Sean C. Murphy, P. H. Gilligan Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2015; 53(4): 1355. CrossRef
Three Cases of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection in Korea Hong-Ja Kim, Keeseon S. Eom, Min Seo The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(6): 673. CrossRef
Two Human Cases of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection in Korea Su-Min Song, Hye-Won Yang, Min Kyu Jung, Jun Heo, Chang Min Cho, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Yeonchul Hong, Dong-Il Chung The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(2): 197. CrossRef
Extracorporeal Worm Extraction of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense with Amidotrizoic Acid in a Child Hye Kyung Shin, Joo-Hyung Roh, Jae-Won Oh, Jae-Sook Ryu, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Dong-Il Chung, Yong Joo Kim The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(6): 677. CrossRef
Clinical Update on Parasitic Diseases Min Seo Korean Journal of Medicine.2013; 85(5): 469. CrossRef
A Case of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection as Confirmed by Mitochondrial COX1 Gene Sequence Analysis Sang Hyun Park, Keeseon S. Eom, Min Sun Park, Oh Kyoung Kwon, Hyo Sun Kim, Jai Hoon Yoon The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(4): 471. CrossRef
A Human Case Report of Diphyllobothrium latum at Shanghai, China H. Li, S.H. Chen, Y.N. Zhang, L. Ai, J.X. Chen Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances.2012; 11(17): 3073. CrossRef
Four Human Cases of Diphyllobothrium latum Infection Hee-Jung Choi, Junghye Lee, Hyun-Jong Yang The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(2): 143. CrossRef
Selection of Marker Genes Using Whole-Genome DNA Polymorphism Analysis Harry M. Bohle, Toni Gabaldón Evolutionary Bioinformatics.2012;[Epub] CrossRef
Multiplex PCR for Differential Identification of Broad Tapeworms (Cestoda:Diphyllobothrium) Infecting Humans Barbara Wicht, Tetsuya Yanagida, Tomáš Scholz, Akira Ito, Juan A. Jiménez, Jan Brabec Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2010; 48(9): 3111. CrossRef