Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

"positive rate"

Original Article

Prevalence of Serum IgG Antibodies to Cystic Echinococcus Antigen among Patients in an Uzbekistan Emergency Hospital: Se Jin Park, Sung Sik Han, Khikmat Anvarov, Abdukhakim Khajibaev, Min-Ho Choi, Sung-Tae Hong; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):699-703.
Published online December 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.699

Abstract
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Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is one of the most widespread zoonotic helminthiases, which can last an asymptomatic infection for several years. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate serum antibody prevalence of CE among asymptomatic people in Uzbekistan using ELISA. A total of 2,547 serum samples were collected, 66 from confirmed CE patients and 2,481 of patients with other diseases than CE at a hospital in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The serum samples were screened for CE specific IgG antibodies by ELISA using cystic fluid antigen obtained from sheep. The serum antibody positive rate was 89.4% (59/66) in CE and 3.6% (89/2,481) in other disease patients. The present ELISA recognized 89.4% sensitivity and 96.4% specificity. The ELISA absorbance of positive samples was distributed 0.271-0.971 for CE and 0.273-0.887 for other disease patients. The other disease patients with high absorbance over 0.3 were 50 (2.0%) who were presumed to be active CE patients. The patients in their 40s showed the highest positive rate of 5.2% (P=0.181), and women were 4.4% while men were 3.1% positive (P=0.136). The data confirmed that there are many asymptomatic patients of CE in Tashkent. It is indicated that CE is an endemic disease of public health importance in Uzbekistan.

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Comparison of Methods in the Serologic Diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis
Sidre Erganis, Fakhriddin Sarzhanov, Funda Doğruman Al, Kayhan Cağlar
Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(2): 1122. CrossRef
The echinococcoses in Asia: The present situation
Akira Ito, Christine M. Budke
Acta Tropica.2017; 176: 11. CrossRef
Kistik Ekinokokoz’un serolojik tanısında Indirekt Hemaglütinasyon, İndirekt Floresan Antikor ve Enzim İmmuno Assay testlerinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi
Sadık AKGÜN, Hakan Sezgin SAYİNER, Tekin KARSLIGİL
Journal of Contemporary Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

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Brief Communications

Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among Preschool Children in Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea: Sung-Hee Hong, Young-Il Jeong, Jin-Hee Lee, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Sang-Eun Lee; Korean J Parasitol 2012;50(3):259-262.
Published online August 13, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.259

Abstract
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We assessed the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection and changes in the egg positive rate (EPR) over 1-year time, using the adhesive cellophane-tape perianal swab method in 2,347 preschool children in Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea in 2008 and 2009. The overall EPR for E. vermicularis was 4.1% in 2008 and 4.5% in 2009. A study population of 389 children was repeatedly examined for 2 years. Within this group, the EPR in 2009 was twice higher than in 2008, and the EPR of the group of 5-7-year-old children was significantly higher than that of other age groups. Moreover, in the group of 5-7-year-old children in 2009, the rates of positive and negative conversion were significantly higher and lower, respectively, than in other age groups. Conclusively, enterobiasis was prevalent during 2008-2009 among preschool children in Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, and the increased EPR in 2009 was due to an increase in newly acquired infections among 5-7-year-old children.

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The Impact of Parasitic Infestation on Nutritional Status and Micronutrients among Children
Usama M. Alkholy, Sherief M. El Gebaly, Walaa E. M. A. Morsi, Waleed E. Elawamy, Samia E. Etewa, Asmaa M. Yousef, Eric Agola Lelo
Journal of Parasitology Research.2024; 2024: 1. CrossRef
Positive rates for Enterobius vermicularis eggs among preschool children in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, Korea (2017-2021)
Myoung-Ro Lee, Hee-Eun Shin, Seon-Ok Back, Young-Ju Lee, Jung-Won Ju, Chun Soon Park, Hee-Il Lee
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 84. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children: A 12-Year (2008-2019) Survey in Large Cities and Provinces of the Republic of Korea
Hyejoo Shin, Bong-Kwang Jung, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Taehee Chang, Jiyeon Park, Keon Hoon Lee, Jeonggyu Lee, Jae Young Park, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Jae Hyun Cho, Jong-Yil Chai
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(4): 421. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis infection and its risk factors among pre-school children in Taipei, Taiwan
Kuang-Yao Chen, Chuan-Min Yen, Kao-Pin Hwang, Lian-Chen Wang
Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2018; 51(4): 559. CrossRef
The frequency of Enterobius vermicularis infection in children from Wielkopolska Voivodeship
Marta Siekierska, Karolina Kot, Natalia Łanocha-Arendarczyk, Danuta Kosik-Bogacka
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna.2018; 54(1): 5. CrossRef
Prevalence ofEnterobius vermicularisamong preschool children in 2003 and 2013 in Xinxiang city, Henan province, Central China
Shuai Wang, Zhijun Yao, Yichen Hou, Dong Wang, Haizhu Zhang, Jingbo Ma, Luwen Zhang, Shiguo Liu
Parasite.2016; 23: 30. CrossRef
Risk factors for Enterobius vermicularis infection in children in Gaozhou, Guangdong, China
Hong-Mei Li, Chang-Hai Zhou, Zhi-Shi Li, Zhuo-Hui Deng, Cai-Wen Ruan, Qi-Ming Zhang, Ting-Jun Zhu, Long-Qi Xu, Ying-Dan Chen
Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2015;[Epub] CrossRef

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Status of intestinal helminthic infections of borderline residents in North Korea: Shunyu Li, Chenghua Shen, Min-Ho Choi, Young Mee Bae, Hiwon Yoon, Sung-Tae Hong; Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(3):265-268.
Published online September 20, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.3.265

Abstract
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The present authors investigated intestinal parasitic infections among North Korean residents and refugees in China in 2003. The Kato-Katz method was applied to 236 residents and soldiers in a town on the North Korea-China border and to 46 people at a refugee camp in China. Only eggs of Ascaris and Trichuris were detected, with egg positive rates of 41.1% and 37.6%, respectively. The total egg positive rate was 55.0% and most of those who were egg positive were only lightly infected. Women of 61.2% and men of 53.1% were egg positive. The refugees from rural areas showed higher egg positive rates than those from urban areas. The present investigation confirmed high prevalence of soil-transmitted intestinal helminths in rural borderline areas of North Korea.

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Helminthiases in North Korea: a neglected public health challenge
Eunsuk Chang
Pathogens and Global Health.2019; 113(6): 256. CrossRef
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Kee B. Park, Nagi M. Shafik
Pathogens and Global Health.2019; 113(6): 255. CrossRef
Systematic review of evidence on public health in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
John J Park, Ah-Young Lim, Hyung-Soon Ahn, Andrew I Kim, Soyoung Choi, David HW Oh, Owen Lee-Park, Sharon Y Kim, Sun Jae Jung, Jesse B Bump, Rifat Atun, Hee Young Shin, Kee B Park
BMJ Global Health.2019; 4(2): e001133. CrossRef
An Analysis of Infectious Disease Research Trends in Medical Journals From North Korea
Do-Hyeon Park, Min-Ho Choi, Ah-Young Lim, Hee Young Shin
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2018; 51(2): 109. CrossRef
North Korean Medical Journals in the Galapagos
Sung-Tae Hong
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Infections of Soil-Transmitted Helminth in Refugees from North Korea
Young-Il Lee, Min Seo, Suk-Bae Kim
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 291. CrossRef
Characteristics of Body Composition and Muscle Strength of North Korean Refugees during South Korean Stay
Sun Wook Cho, So Hee Lee, Eun Sil Koh, Si Eun Kim, Seok Joong Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(4): 551. CrossRef
Maintaining Health Sector Collaborations between United States Non-Governmental Organizations and North Korea through Innovation and Planning
Eugene S. Yim, Ricky Y. Choi, Michael J. VanRooyen
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine.2009; 24(3): 153. CrossRef
Tissue parasitic helminthiases are prevalent at Cheongjin, North Korea
Chenghua Shen, Shunyu Li, Shanzi Zheng, Min-Ho Choi, Young Mee Bae, Sung-Tae Hong
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2007; 45(2): 139. CrossRef
Private Wells and Disaster Preparedness
N. Fuke
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine.2005; 20(S2): S142. CrossRef

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Crossref

Egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis among preschool children in Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea: Seokha Kang, Hyeong Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom, Joong-Ki Park; Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(3):247-249.
Published online September 20, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.3.247

Abstract
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In an attempt to determine the prevalence of pinworm infection, the egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis was examined using the adhesive cello-tape anal swab method in 1,512 preschool children sampled from a total of 20 kindergartens in Cheongju city, in November to December of 2004 (951 children from 13 kindergartens) and September to October of 2005 (561 from 7 kindergartens). The overall egg positive rate was found to be 7.9% (119/1,512); 9.3% (73/784) for boys and 6.3% (46/728) for girls, respectively. The 5-year age group evidenced the highest egg positive rate (10.9%, 47/430) among the examined age groups. As compared to those reported from previous works (ranged from 9.2 to 26.1%), the prevalence of E. vermicularis in the Cheongju city area is relatively low.

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Unveiling the disparities between private and public preschools in the risk for pinworm infections in China: a multicentre cross-sectional study
Fanzhen Mao, Xiangzhen Xu, Feng Tang, Bixian Ni, Qiang Zhang, Jiayao Zhang, Yaobao Liu, You Li, Jun Cao
BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Pinworm (Enterobius Vermicularis) Infestation: An Updated Review
Alexander K.C. Leung, Joseph M. Lam, Benjamin Barankin, Alex H.C. Wong, Kin F. Leong, Kam L. Hon
Current Pediatric Reviews.2025; 21(4): 333. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis Infection in a Child Population with Evidence of Vulvovaginitis and Bacterial Coinfection in Girls in Oaxaca, México
Jaime Vargas-Arzola, Aristeo Segura-Salvador, Luis Alberto Hernández-Osorio, Nancy G. Santos-Hernández, Dolores G. Vidal-López, Adriana Moreno-Rodríguez, José A. De Fuentes-Vicente, Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra
Advances in Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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Elham Kia Lashaki, Azadeh Mizani, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Bentolhoda Habibi, Khadijeh Taherkhani, Amir Javadi, AliReza Taremiha, Samira Dodangeh
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2023; 14(6): 441. CrossRef
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Abdulelah H. Al-Adhroey, Yahya A. Al-Ansi, Mohammed A. Al-Kholani, Abdulrahman H. Amer, Marwan M. Al-Khyat, Fadia H. Al Hubaishi, Radhwan H. Aziz, Ebrahim S. Al-Khateeb, Souad A. Al-Gabri, Tawfik M. Al-Gabri
Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(3): 722. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children: A 12-Year (2008-2019) Survey in Large Cities and Provinces of the Republic of Korea
Hyejoo Shin, Bong-Kwang Jung, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Taehee Chang, Jiyeon Park, Keon Hoon Lee, Jeonggyu Lee, Jae Young Park, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Jae Hyun Cho, Jong-Yil Chai
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Aree Taylor, Prasert Saichua, Pochong Rhongbutsri, Rattana Tiengtip, Sirima Kitvatanachai, Walter R. J. Taylor
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The incidence of pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) in pre-school and school aged children in the Eastern Slovakia
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Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) Infection among Primary Level Government School Children of Chhampi, Lalitpur District, Nepal
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Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among Preschool Children in Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea
Sung-Hee Hong, Young-Il Jeong, Jin-Hee Lee, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Sang-Eun Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(3): 259. CrossRef
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Egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis and Taenia spp. by cellophane tape method in primary school children in Sivas, Turkey: Ali ?eliks?z, Mehmet Aci?z, Serpil De?erli, Ahmet Alim, ?etin Aygan; Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(2):61-64.
Published online June 20, 2005; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.2.61

Abstract
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The aim of the present study was to find out the number of students with enterobiasis and/or taeniasis in primary schools of Sivas. Among the 2,029 students in 6 primary schools, 316 (15.6%) were positive to Enterobius vermicularis eggs and 32 (1.6%) were positive to Taenia spp. eggs by the cellophane tape method. The egg positive rates of E. vermicularis and Taenia spp. ranged from 9.4% to 27.2% and from 0.8% to 2.6% respectively among six schools. The egg positive rate of E. vermicularis was found to be significantly different among these schools (χ² = 31.96, P < 0.05), whereas there was no significant difference between the schools for Taenia spp. (χ² = 4.37; P > 0.05). The rate (18.7%) of E. vermicularis in the urban slum regions was higher than the rate (11.5%) in the urban central regions (χ² = 19.20; P < 0.05). Above results demonstrate that the egg positive rate of E. vermicularis and Taenia spp. was still prevalent among primary school children.

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Helminthologia.2018; 55(4): 275. CrossRef
Isparta'da Üç Farklı Okulda Enterobius vermicularis'in Dağılımı
Mehmet Acıöz, Hazal ZORBOZAN, Tuba ÖZTÜRK
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Mohsen Arbabi, Nader Esmaili, Karim Parastouei, Hossein Hooshyar, Sima Rasti
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Biological Trace Element Research.2007; 118(1): 21. CrossRef

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Egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis of primary school children in Geoje island: Bong Jin Kim, Bo Young Lee, Hyun Kee Chung, Young Sun Lee, Kun Hee Lee, Hae Jin Chung, Mee Sun Ock; Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(1):75-77.
Published online March 20, 2003; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.75

Abstract
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The status of pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) egg positive rate of primary school children in Geoje island was investigated by using adhesive cellotape anal swap method, in September, 2002. Total egg positive rates of E. vermicularis were 9.8% (74/754) and those of male and female were 10.8% and 8.7%, respectively. Among three schools examined, Myeongsa primary school showed the highest egg positive rate (12.6%) followed by Yeoncho [9.8% (26/266)] and Geoje [9.1% (35/385)]. As for the age groups, the 2nd grade had the highest egg positive rate (15.3%), whereas the 5th grade showed the lowest egg positive rate (2.6%). The above result led us to confirm that the egg positive rates of E. vermicularis in primary school children in Geoje island were not significantly different from the those in the whole country including urban and rural areas, showing more than 10%.

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Research on the Influence of Enterobius vermicularis on the Composition and Quality of the Intestinal Microbiota, and the Susceptibility to Co-Infections
Eleonora Kaneva, Rumen Harizanov, Maria Pavlova, Desislava Velcheva, Nina Tsvetkova, Aleksandra Ivanova, Mihaela Videnova, Raina Borisova, Ivailo Alexiev, Reneta Dimitrova
Microbiology Research.2025; 16(10): 215. CrossRef
Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children: A 12-Year (2008-2019) Survey in Large Cities and Provinces of the Republic of Korea
Hyejoo Shin, Bong-Kwang Jung, Seungwan Ryoo, Sooji Hong, Taehee Chang, Jiyeon Park, Keon Hoon Lee, Jeonggyu Lee, Jae Young Park, Hoo-Gn Jeoung, Jae Hyun Cho, Jong-Yil Chai
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(4): 421. CrossRef
A preliminary epidemiological study of pinworm infection in Thaklong Municipal Early Childhood Development Center and Rangsit Babies’ Home, Pathum Thani, Thailand
Aree Taylor, Prasert Saichua, Pochong Rhongbutsri, Rattana Tiengtip, Sirima Kitvatanachai, Walter R. J. Taylor
BMC Research Notes.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) Infection among Primary Level Government School Children of Chhampi, Lalitpur District, Nepal
Karuna Khadka, Mahendra Maharjan
National Journal of Health Sciences.2018; 3(2): 46. CrossRef
Kindergarten Teacher’s Knowledge of Enterobiasis in Korea
Dong-Hee Kim, Hak-Sun Yu
Open Journal of Nursing.2014; 04(04): 330. CrossRef
Effect of a One-Off Educational Session about Enterobiasis on Knowledge, Preventative Practices, and Infection Rates among Schoolchildren in South Korea
Dong-Hee Kim, Hak Sun Yu, David Joseph Diemert
PLoS ONE.2014; 9(11): e112149. CrossRef
Parents' Knowledge about Enterobiasis Might Be One of the Most Important Risk Factors for Enterobiasis in Children
Dong-Hee Kim, Hyun-Mi Son, Joo Young Kim, Min Kyoung Cho, Mee Kyung Park, Sin Ye Kang, Bo Young Kim, Hak Sun Yu
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(2): 121. CrossRef
Geographical aspects of enterobiasis in Estonia
Kalle Remm, Mare Remm
Health & Place.2010; 16(2): 291. CrossRef
Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children in Kindergartens of Taipei City, Taiwan in 2008
Tso-Kang Chang, Chien-Wei Liao, Ying-Chieh Huang, Chun-Chao Chang, Chia-Mei Chou, Hsin-Chieh Tsay, Alice Huang, Shu-Fen Guu, Ting-Chang Kao, Chia-Kwung Fan
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(2): 185. CrossRef
Egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis among preschool children in Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea
Seokha Kang, Hyeong Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom, Joong-Ki Park
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2006; 44(3): 247. CrossRef
The Relationship Between Enterobius Vermicularis Infection And Nocturnal Enuresis
Gülnaz Çulha, Nizami Duran
Electronic Journal of General Medicine.2006; 3(1): 16. CrossRef
Egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis and Taenia spp. by cellophane tape method in primary school children in Sivas, Turkey
Ali Çeliksöz, Mehmet Aciöz, Serpil Değerli, Ahmet Alim, Çetin Aygan
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2005; 43(2): 61. CrossRef
A survey of Enterobius vermicularis infection among children on western and southern coastal islands of the Republic of Korea
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Infection status of Clonorchis sinensis in residents of Hamyang-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea: Bong Jin Kim, Mee-Sun Ock, Ik Su Kim, Un Bo Yeo; Korean J Parasitol 2002;40(4):191-193.
Published online December 30, 2002; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.4.191

Abstract
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Oriental liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis) infection was surveyed among residents of Hamyang-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea during the period of January 2001 to March 2002. Total 1,041 stool samples were collected from residents who visited Public Health Center and its branches in Hamyang-gun and examined using formalin-ether sedimentation method. The overall egg positive rate was 16%, male showing higher positive rate (21%) than female (10%). The age group of 30 to 50 years had the highest egg positive rate of C. sinensis from 20% to 22%. The positive examinees were treated with praziquantel and educated individually to prevent reinfection. Egg positive rate in this area was decreased when compared with results recorded in the past, however, still remained more than 10%. This study suggests that periodic examination, treatment as well as education of residents should be continued and systematized.

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Infection rates of Enterobius vermicularis and Clonorchis sinensis of primary school children in Hamyang-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do (Province), Korea: Bong Jin Kim, Je Wook Yeon, Mee Sun Ock; Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(4):323-325.
Published online December 31, 2001; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.4.323

Abstract
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The egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis and Clonorchis sinensis of school children in the rural area was studied in Hamyang-gun. Gyeongsangnam-do in Korea. Cellotape anal swab and formalin ether concentration methods were performed one time to 720 primary school children. The total egg positive rate of E. vermicularis was 12.6% in two schools (Baekjeon and Wiseong). In the Baekjeon and Wiseong primary school, the egg positive rate of E. vermicularis was 4.6% and 13.4%, respectively. Pinworm egg positive rate was 17.6% in the lower grades (1st. 2nd and 3rd), and 7.7% in higher grades (4th, 5th and 6th). The total egg positive rate of male and female was 12.6% and 12.7%, respectively. The egg positive rate of C. sinensis of Baekjeon and Wiseong primary school was 1.5% and 0.46%, respectively. The total egg positive rate of C. sinensis was 0.56%. This survey showed that continuous education and chemotherapy is necessary to treat and prevent reinfection of E. vermicularis. In the case of C. sinensis, health education for school children is recommended to prevent potential infection of adolescents.

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