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Agar-gel precipitin reactions in experimental paragonimiasis
Won-Young Choi and Ok-Ran Lee
Department of Parasitology, Catholic Medical College, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
In an attempt to investigate the sensitivity of immunodiagnosis in cats experimentally infected with Paragonimus westermani, agar-gel precipitin reaction were studied. Metacercariae of P. westermani were administered to cats in various doses(2~100 metacercariae per cat) and antisera were obtained at an interval of a week.
1. Precipitin bands appeared in homologous antigen-antibody in experimental paragonimiasis between 3 and 5 weeks after infection in all the cats.
2. Almost all the cases in which a large number of worms were detected, showed strong reactions as revealed by deeply stained bands.
3. Precipitin reactions did not necessarily parallel with the number of worms detected. This may be attributable to the individual difference of a cat's conditions.
4. Very weak precipitin reactions were noticed between Clonorchis antigen and Paragonimus antisera of cats, but no reactions were noticed between Paragonimus antigen and Clonorchis antisera of cats or rabbits.
Figures
Fig. 1 Typical precipitin bands in each worm bur-den group of cat paragonimiasis,shown chronologically by week.
Center wells: Paragonimus antigen(=PA)
Outer wells: Weekly serum samples from experimental cats. C; control serum before infection. Numbers; serum of postinfection in weeks.
Fig. 2 Strong of precipitin reactions at 18th week of infection when Paragonimus antigen (centre wells) and cat antiserum (outer wells) are diluted. S: undiluted serum.
Fig. 8 Examples of very weak precipitin reaction in some experimental cats.
Center wells: Paragonimus antigen(=PA)
Outer wells: Cat serum collected at week interval (C: Control serum before infection).
Fig. 9 Precipitin reaction of Clonorchis infected rabbits and cat sera (R1, R2, R3 and C31, C32, C33) with Clonorchis antigen (CA) and Paragonimus antigen (PA).
Tables
Table 1 Agar-gel precipitin reaction in cats infected with Paragonimus westermani
Table 2 Agar-gel precipitin reaction between the Clonorchis sinensis infected cat and rabbit sera with Clonorchis antigen(CA) and Paragonimus antigen (PA)
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