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Brief Communication

Molecular Identification of Oesophagostomum and Trichuris Eggs Isolated from Wild Japanese Macaques

Naoki Arizono1,2, Minoru Yamada1, Tatsuya Tegoshi1, Kotaro Onishi1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2012;50(3):253-257.
Published online: August 13, 2012

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Corresponding author (arizonon@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp)
• Received: March 14, 2012   • Revised: April 23, 2012   • Accepted: May 12, 2012

© 2012, Korean Society for Parasitology

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Molecular Identification of Oesophagostomum and Trichuris Eggs Isolated from Wild Japanese Macaques
Korean J Parasitol. 2012;50(3):253-257.   Published online August 13, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.253
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Molecular Identification of Oesophagostomum and Trichuris Eggs Isolated from Wild Japanese Macaques
Korean J Parasitol. 2012;50(3):253-257.   Published online August 13, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.3.253
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Molecular Identification of Oesophagostomum and Trichuris Eggs Isolated from Wild Japanese Macaques
Image Image
Fig. 1 Eggs found in the feces of Japanese macaques. (A) Oesophagostomum cf. aculeatum. (B) Trichuris trichiura.
Fig. 2 Phylogenetic analysis of Trichuris species based on 18S rRNA sequences. Nucleotide sequences were aligned using the ClustalW software. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using the MEGA 5 software. Genetic relationships were inferred by the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) method using Trichinella spiralis as an outgroup. The final data set contained 1,629 positions. The scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site. The Maximum Parsimony (MP) method resulted in the same topology tree, and 2 sets of bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) by the NJ and MP are shown from left to right. Trichuris Macaque represents that from Japanese macaques analyzed in the present study.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Molecular Identification of Oesophagostomum and Trichuris Eggs Isolated from Wild Japanese Macaques
Species 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Present specimen 2 O. sp-Macaca 0.005 3 O. bifurcum 0.047 0.042 4 O. stephanostomum 0.056 0.052 0.024 5 T. deminutus TdB 0.056 0.051 0.052 0.047 6 T. deminutus TdM 0.070 0.065 0.062 0.066 0.028 7 O. dentatum 0.079 0.074 0.085 0.090 0.098 0.112 8 O. columbianum 0.079 0.075 0.067 0.071 0.085 0.094 0.094 9 O. venulosum 0.135 0.130 0.123 0.118 0.126 0.135 0.144 0.146 10 O. longispicularis 0.140 0.144 0.156 0.165 0.159 0.150 0.145 0.155 0.177 11 O. radiatum 0.182 0.182 0.167 0.175 0.160 0.169 0.183 0.193 0.237 0.239 12 A. duodenale 0.282 0.282 0.277 0.277 0.274 0.288 0.284 0.280 0.333 0.303 0.335 13 N. americanus 0.446 0.451 0.445 0.457 0.460 0.465 0.455 0.436 0.496 0.455 0.473 0.425
Table 1. Pairwise comparison of the number of base differencesa per site in the ITS-2 sequences of Oesophagostomum spp, Ternidens deminutus, and the 2 predominant hookworms of humans, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus

GenBank Accession numbers: 1, AB586134; 2, HM067976; 3, AF136575; 4, AF136576; 5, AJ888730; 6, AJ888729; 7, AJ889569; 8, AJ006150; 9, Y10790; 10, Y10801; 11, AJ006149; 12, EU344797; 13. AJ001599.

There were a total of 330 positions in the final dataset.

Table 1.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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