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Original Article

Plasmodium falciparum Genotype Diversity in Artemisinin Derivatives Treatment Failure Patients along the Thai-Myanmar Border

Kanungnit Congpuong1, Thirasak Hoonchaiyapoom2, Kornnarin Inorn1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2014;52(6):631-637.
Published online: December 23, 2014

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Corresponding author (k.congpuong@gmail.com)
• Received: March 3, 2014   • Revised: September 9, 2014   • Accepted: September 28, 2014

© 2014, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Plasmodium falciparum Genotype Diversity in Artemisinin Derivatives Treatment Failure Patients along the Thai-Myanmar Border
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(6):631-637.   Published online December 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.631
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Plasmodium falciparum Genotype Diversity in Artemisinin Derivatives Treatment Failure Patients along the Thai-Myanmar Border
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(6):631-637.   Published online December 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.631
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Plasmodium falciparum Genotype Diversity in Artemisinin Derivatives Treatment Failure Patients along the Thai-Myanmar Border
Plasmodium falciparum Genotype Diversity in Artemisinin Derivatives Treatment Failure Patients along the Thai-Myanmar Border
Allelic family of msp-1 gene Number (%) of P. falciparum isolates
 P-value
Group 1 (n = 50) Group 2 (n=50) Group 3 (n=56) Total (n=156)
K1 26 (52.0) 25 (50.0) 29 (51.8) 80 (51.3) 0.976
K1150-170 5 (10.0) 5 (10.0) 15 (26.8) 25 (16.0) 0.023a
K1270-290 13 (26.0) 11 (22.0) 1 (1.8) 25 (16.0) 0.001a
MAD20 20 (40.0) 17 (34.0) 28 (50.0) 65 (41.7) 0.239
RO33 18 (36.0) 16 (32.0) 9 (16.1) 43 (27.6) 0.050a
Type & Size of alleles Comparison of group 1 with group 3
Comparison of group 2 with group 3
Odd ratio 95% confidence interval Odd ratio 95% confidence interval K1150-170 0.304 0.101 0.910 0.304 0.101 0.910 K1270-290 19.324 2.423 154.095 15.513 1.923 125.148 RO33 2.938 1.173 7.353 2.458 0.971 6.218 3D7610-630 4.983 1.302 19.066 6.870 1.841 25.638 3D7670-690 0.199 0.062 0.643 0.255 0.086 0.755 G650-690 4.983 1.302 19.066 4.983 1.302 19.066 Allelic families of msp-2 gene Number (%) of P. falciparum isolates
P-value Group 1 (n=50) Group 2 (n=50) Group 3 (n=56) Total (n=156) FC27 28 (56.0) 25 (50.0) 26 (46.4) 79 (50.6) 0.613 3D7 42 (84.0) 42 (84.0) 42 (75.0) 126 (80.8) 0.392 3D7610-630 11 (22.0) 14 (28.0) 3 (5.4) 28 (17.9) 0.007a 3D7670-690 4 (8.0) 5 (10.0) 17 (30.4) 26 (16.7) 0.003a MOI msp-1
msp-2
glurp
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Total Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Total Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Total 1 8 (16.0) 15 (30.0) 17 (30.4) 40 (25.6) 3 (6.0) 6 (12.0) 9 (16.1) 18 (11.5) 40 (80.0) 42 (84.0) 50 (89.3) 132 (84.6) 2 22 (44.0) 22 (44.0) 27 (48.2) 71 (45.5) 12 (24.0) 13 (26.0) 14 (25.0) 39 (25.0) 6 (12.0) 6 (12.0) 3 (5.4) 15 (9.6) ≥3 20 (40.0) 13 (26.0) 12 (21.4) 45 (28.8) 35 (70.0) 31 (62.0) 33 (58.9) 99 (63.5) 4 (8.0) 2 (4.0) 3 (5.4) 9 (5.8) Median 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 Mean 2.44 2.08 1.95 2.15 3.06 2.90 2.84 2.93 1.34 1.24 1.20 1.26 Range 1-6 1-5 1-4 1-6 1-6 1-7 1-6 1-7 1-5 1-4 1-4 1-5
Table 1. Distribution of msp-1 allelic family of Plasmodium falciparum isolates collected from patients with treatment failure and successful treatment

Category of P. falciparum isolates was as follows: Group 1, samples from day 0 of treatment failure patients; Group 2, samples from day of recrudescence from treatment failure patients; Group 3, samples from day 0 of successful treatment patients.

P<0.05.

Table 2. Comparison of specific alleles of msp-1, msp-2, and glurp genes of P. falciparum isolates collected from patients with treatment failure and successful treatment
Table 3. Distribution of msp-2 allelic family of P. falciparum isolates collected from patients with treatment failure and successful treatment

Number under the allelic families are range of base pairs.

P<0.05.

Table 4. Multiplicity of infection (MOI) of msp-1, msp-2, and glurp genes of P. falciparum isolates collected from patients with treatment failure and successful treatment

Total no. of samples=156; Group 1=50; Group 2=50; Group 3=56.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

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