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Environmental Contamination by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato Eggs in Relation to Slaughterhouses in Urban and Rural Areas in Tunisia
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Environmental Contamination by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato Eggs in Relation to Slaughterhouses in Urban and Rural Areas in Tunisia

Raja Chaâbane-Banaoues1, Myriam Oudni-M’rad1,*, Selim M’rad1, Habib Mezhoud1, Hamouda Babba1,2
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2016;54(1):113-118.
Published online: February 26, 2016

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*Corresponding author (myriam.mrad@gnet.tn)
• Received: March 21, 2015   • Revised: December 6, 2015   • Accepted: January 11, 2016

© 2016, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Environmental Contamination by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato Eggs in Relation to Slaughterhouses in Urban and Rural Areas in Tunisia
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(1):113-118.   Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.113
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Environmental Contamination by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato Eggs in Relation to Slaughterhouses in Urban and Rural Areas in Tunisia
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(1):113-118.   Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.113
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Environmental Contamination by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato Eggs in Relation to Slaughterhouses in Urban and Rural Areas in Tunisia
Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Sampling collection sites in the different Tunisian studied locations.
Fig. 2. PCR products of the EgG1HaeIII tandem repeats specific to E. granulosus sensu lato. Lane M, molecular marker 100 bp DNA ladder (Invitrogen™); lane T, negative control (No-DNA); lanes 1, PCR products from E. granulosus protoscolex (positive control); lanes 2-13, PCR products of isolated taeniid eggs from canine faeces.
Fig. 3. PCR-RFLP banding patterns obtained by HphI digestion of the 1,071 bp product of the nad1 gene from Echinococcus granulosus egg isolates, producing visible fragments of 485, 320, and 204 specific to Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto. M, Molecular marker 1 kb Plus DNA Ladder (Invitrogen™); lanes 1, negative control (undigested amplicon); lane 2-8, E. granulosus PCR-RFLP products.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

Environmental Contamination by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato Eggs in Relation to Slaughterhouses in Urban and Rural Areas in Tunisia
Regions around slaughterhouses
 Regions distant from slaughterhouses
 Total (%)
Site locations No. of E. granulosus egg-positive samples/No. of fecal samples examined (%) Site locations No. of E. granulosus egg-positive samples/No. of fecal samples examined (%)
Monastir A1a 5/14 (35.7) Monastir S1b 0/13 (0.0) 9/59 (15.2)
Monastir S2b 4/20 (20.0)
Monastir S3a 0/12 (0.0)
Sousse A2a 0/20 (0.0) Sousse S4a 6/37 (16.2) 6/57 (10.5)
Zarzis A3b 6/22 (27.2) Zarzis S5b 4/23 (17.4) 22/80 (27.5)
Zarzis S6b 12/35 (34.3)
Metlaoui A4b 17/40 (42.5) Metlaoui S7b 20/43 (46.5) 52/123 (42.3)
Metlaoui S8b 15/40 (37.5)
Douz A5b 8/42 (19.0) Douz S9b 10/43 (23.2) 34/131 (26.0)
Douz S10a 16/46 (34.8)
Tataouine A6a 7/47 (15.0) Tataouine S11a 0/22 (0.0) 15/103 (14.6)
Tataouine A7a 8/34 (23.5)
Total 51/219 (23.3) 87/334 (26.0) 138/553 (25.0)
Table 1. Echinococcus granulosus egg contamination index in fecal samples of dogs collected from urban and rural areas according to the distance between collection sites and slaughterhouses

A, region around a slaughterhouse; S, square distant from slaughterhouses.

Urban area.

Rural area.

Table 1.

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