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Original Article

Biological Parameters of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Fed on Rabbits, Sheep, and Cattle

Miling Ma1, Ze Chen1, Aihong Liu1, Qiaoyun Ren1, Junlong Liu1, Zhijie Liu1, Youquan Li1, Hong Yin1,2, Guiquan Guan1,*, Jianxun Luo1,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2016;54(3):301-305.
Published online: June 30, 2016

1State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730046, P. R. 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* Corresponding author (luojianxun@caas.cn; guanguiquan@caas.cn)
• Received: January 12, 2016   • Revised: May 5, 2016   • Accepted: May 7, 2016

© 2016, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Biological Parameters of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Fed on Rabbits, Sheep, and Cattle
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(3):301-305.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.3.301
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Biological Parameters of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Fed on Rabbits, Sheep, and Cattle
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(3):301-305.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.3.301
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Biological Parameters of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Fed on Rabbits, Sheep, and Cattle
Image Image
Fig. 1. Engorged females of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus on rabbits (A), cattle (B), and sheep (C).
Fig. 2. Weight of eggs daily laid by each Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus female engorged on rabbits, sheep, and cattle (based on 3 females).

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Biological Parameters of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Fed on Rabbits, Sheep, and Cattle
Parameters Rabbits Cattle Sheep
No. of exposed ticks per animal 500 larvae 500 larvae 500 larvae
No. of engorged females per animal 27.3 ± 15.9b 55.0 ± 11.4c 2.3 ± 1.2a
Feeding period (day) 26.7 ± 0.28a 28.8 ± 0.22b 25.3 ± 0.29a
Weight of each engorged female (mg) 130.2 ± 9.1a 312.5 ± 10.0b,c 219.1 ± 62.4a,b
Weight of eggs laid by each female (mg) 17.8 ± 1.4a 85.0 ± 4.7b,* 96.6 ± 19.0b
No. of eggs laid by each female 516.8 ± 61.9a 2,061.8 ± 114.8b 2,293.8 ± 451.7b,*
Hatchability (%) 83.0 ± 3.7b 96.0 ± 4.0b 19.2 ± 8.2a,*
Reproductive efficiency index (REI) 14.3 ± 8.6a 26.4 ± 17.2b 46.1 ± 8.1c,*
Table 1. Biological parameters of R. microplus on 3 host species (cattle, sheep, and rabbits) in parasitic phase, free-living phase at 28°C, 70-80% relative humidity and daylight cycle in incubator

Means within a row followed by different letters are significantly different (P<0.05).

Data were just from 3 engorged ticks as other 4 engorged ticks were died.

Table 1.

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