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Original Article

Efficacy of Korean Multipurpose Contact Lens Disinfecting Solutions against Acanthamoeba castellanii

Eun-Kyung Moon1, Hye-Ryun Park2, Fu-Shi Quan1, Hyun-Hee Kong2,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2016;54(6):697-702.
Published online: December 31, 2016

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*Corresponding author (hhkong@dau.ac.kr)
• Received: August 10, 2016   • Revised: October 12, 2016   • Accepted: November 29, 2016

Copyright © 2016 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Efficacy of Korean Multipurpose Contact Lens Disinfecting Solutions against Acanthamoeba castellanii
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(6):697-702.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.697
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Efficacy of Korean Multipurpose Contact Lens Disinfecting Solutions against Acanthamoeba castellanii
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(6):697-702.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.697
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Efficacy of Korean Multipurpose Contact Lens Disinfecting Solutions against Acanthamoeba castellanii
Image Image
Fig. 1 A most probable number of Acanthamoeba after incubation with 15 kinds of MPDS (solution A- solution O) and control solution. (A) Amoebicidal effects of MPDS on trophozoites. (B) Amoebicidal effects of MPDS on cysts. MPDS N and M showed moderate amoebicidal effects. Values indicate the mean (±SD) of 3 experiments.
Fig. 2 Cytopathic effects of MPDS on human corneal epithelial cells. (A) Cytopathic effects of serially diluted MPDS-A on HCE cells for 30 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, and 4 hr exposure. (B) Cytopathic effects of serially diluted MPDS-M on HCE cells for 30 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, and 4 hr exposure. (C) Cytopathic effects of serially diluted MPDS-N on HCE cells for 30 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, and 4 hr exposure. A few amoebicidals effective MPDS-A was not cytotoxic at any of the concentrations tested. However, moderate amoebicidal effective MPDS-M and N showed various strengths of cytopathic effects on HCE cells. Data are expressed as mean±SD in 3 independent experiments.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Efficacy of Korean Multipurpose Contact Lens Disinfecting Solutions against Acanthamoeba castellanii

Ingredients of MPDS and manufacturers

MPDS Manufacturer Preservative Buffer system Cleaning or lubricating agent Chelating agent Others
A H. PHMB - - - NaCl
B H. PHMB - - - -
C M. PHMB - poloxamer 407 edetate hydrate (EDTA) NaCl
D L. PHMB - - - NaCl, H2O, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
E N. -a sodium borate, sodium bicarbonate sodium phosphate - povidone, tetronicselectant1107
F K. PHMB - - - -
G K. PHMB - - - -
H K. PHMB - - - -
I J. 20% PHMBb
2.5 mg/100 ml		 - - - potassium sorbate 52 mg, sodium hyaluronate 20 mg
J J. 20% PHMB
5 μl/100 ml		 - - - sodium hyaluronate 20 mg/100 ml
K J. 20% PHMB
2.5 mg/100 ml		 - - - potassium sorbate 52 mg
L J. 20% PHMB
0.1 mg/100 ml		 - - - hydroxypropylcellulose 2910 0.1 g
M C. PHMB - - - -
N P. 20% PHMB sodium borate, boric acid ploxamine 1107 disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA-2Na), sodium chloride 30% etidronic acid tetrasodium, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
O P. PHMB 0.00001% sodium borate, boric acid, D-sorbitol ploxamer 407 disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA-2Na), sodium chloride hydroxypropylcellulose, H2O

anot mentioned in manufacturer’s instructions.

bPHMB; polyhexamethylene biguanide.

Average and SD counts

MPDS Avg (SD) count at 0 hr Avg (SD) count at 4 hr Avg (SD) count at 8 hr Avg (SD) count at 24 hr
Trophozoites Cysts Trophozoites Cysts Trophozoites Cysts Trophozoites Cysts
Control 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 7,867 (2136) 1,800 (557) 6,633 (2,136) 3,533 (1,850) 3,500 (0) 5,000 (3,593)
A 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 10,167 (5,380) 2,300 (557) 4,133 (1,097) 1,733 (451) 1,533 (961) 500 (0)
B 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 5,000 (3,593) 920 (710) 1,703 (1,633) 300 (205) 736.7 (836) 310 (381)
C 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 11,400 (3,984) 2,510 (2,582) 10,167 (5,380) 1,400 (954) 2,133 (2,829) 287 (189)
D 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 13,133 (6,772) 890 (750) 11,400 (3,984) 667 (144) 5,000 (3,593) 767 (462)
E 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 8,933 (6,120) 4,133 (1,097) 4,767 (1,097) 7,667 (7,217) 996.7 (1,223) 2,917 (2,270)
F 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 6,000 (2,848) 2,900 (1,039) 7,867 (2,136) 1,607 (1,698) 1,087 (1,182) 5,517 (9,082)
G 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 6,000 (2,848) 5,083 (4,184) 5,633 (3,356) 1,400 (954) 206.7 (100) 507 (523)
H 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 9,600 (7,275) 2,767 (2,470) 8,300 (6,736) 1,437 (1,789) 110 (101) 940 (1,268)
I 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 2,500 (1,732) 3,533 (1,850) 1,517 (831) 1,517 (831) 933.3 (318) 1,400 (1,825)
J 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 8,933 (6,120) 6,633 (2,136) 4,133 (1,097) 3,700 (1,609) 1,167 (611) 3,223 (5,094)
K 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 4,633 (3,868) 4,133 (1,097) 4,133 (1,097) 5,400 (3,700) 2,900 (557) 1,503 (1,740)
L 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 5,367 (3,233) 2,100 (1,249) 4,767 (1,097) 2,333 (1,106) 863.3 (686) 327 (369)
M 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 1,243 (1,955) 933 (318) 130 (156) 1,007 (1,037) 104 (178) 67 (45)
N 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 416.7 (144) 317 (380) 273.3 (216) 190 (137) 87 (117) 37 (35)
O 10,000 (0) 10,000 (0) 7,700 (7,422) 1,733 (1,533) 5,133 (3,453) 580 (624) 756.7 (845) 243 (227)
Table 1 Ingredients of MPDS and manufacturers

not mentioned in manufacturer’s instructions.

PHMB; polyhexamethylene biguanide.

Table 2 Average and SD counts

Table 1

Table 2

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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