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Original Article

Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Trichomonads in Pet Dogs in East China

Wen-Chao Li1, Kai Wang1, Wei Zhang1, Jingjing Wu1, You-Fang Gu1,*, Xi-Chen Zhang2,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2016;54(6):703-710.
Published online: December 31, 2016

1College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, P. R. 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*Corresponding author (youfanggu@163.com; xczhang@jlu.edu.cn)
• Received: June 27, 2016   • Revised: August 28, 2016   • Accepted: September 27, 2016

Copyright © 2016 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Trichomonads in Pet Dogs in East China
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(6):703-710.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.703
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Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Trichomonads in Pet Dogs in East China
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(6):703-710.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.703
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Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Trichomonads in Pet Dogs in East China
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Specific locations at which specimens were collected in this study. ▲ Study locations.
Fig. 2 Alignment of the 18S rRNA sequences of the P. hominis isolates analyzed in this study and P. hominis strains of interest. Only the nucleotides that differ from those in the reference sequence (no. AY758392) are indicated. Dots represent the consensus sequence of all the P. hominis strains used in this figure.
Fig. 3 Alignment of the ITS1-5.8S rRNA-ITS2 sequences of the T. foetus isolates analyzed in this study and T. foetus strains of interest. Only the nucleotides that differ from those in the consensus sequence used are indicated. Dots represent the consensus sequence of all the T. foetus strains used in this figure, and dashes are gaps inserted to optimize the alignment. The black-boxed residues indicate differences in the ITS2 region.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Intestinal Trichomonads in Pet Dogs in East China

Prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis infection in pet dogs in east China

Location No. samples Microscopy PCR
No. positive Prevalence (%) No. positive Prevalence (%)
Hefei 29 5 17.2 10 34.5
Xuancheng 25 6 24.0 9 36.0
Chuzhou 1 17 3 17.6 7 41.2
Chuzhou 2 72 15 20.8 21 29.2
Bengbu 31 8 25.8 15 48.4
Suzhou 41 10 24.4 16 39.0
Hangzhou 100 15 15.0 21 21.0
Total 315 62 19.7 99 31.4

Prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis and Tritrichomonas foetus infection in pet dogs by age, gender and clinical symptoms using PCR

Variable Age (months)a Genderb Clinical symptomsc
≤12 >12 Male Female Diarrheic Non-diarrheic
P. hominis No. samples 45 270 150 165 85 230
No. positive 24 75 46 53 43 56
Prevalence (%) 53.3d 27.8 30.7 32.1 50.6d 24.3
T. foetus No. samples 45 270 150 165 85 230
No. positive 0 2 1 1 1 1
Prevalence (%) 0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.4

aCompared with pet dogs over >12 months.

bCompared with female dogs.

cCompared with non-diarrheic dogs.

dP<0.05.

Table 1 Prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis infection in pet dogs in east China
Table 2 Prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis and Tritrichomonas foetus infection in pet dogs by age, gender and clinical symptoms using PCR

Compared with pet dogs over >12 months.

Compared with female dogs.

Compared with non-diarrheic dogs.

P<0.05.

Table 1

Table 2

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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