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Original Article

Genetic Diversity of Ascaris in China Assessed Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers

Chunhua Zhou1,*, Shaoqing Jian1, Weidong Peng2, Min Li3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2018;56(2):175-181.
Published online: April 30, 2018

1School of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China

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*Corresponding author (zhouchunhuajx@hotmail.com)
• Received: November 24, 2017   • Revised: March 20, 2018   • Accepted: March 25, 2018

Copyright © 2018 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Genetic Diversity of Ascaris in China Assessed Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers
Korean J Parasitol. 2018;56(2):175-181.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.2.175
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Genetic Diversity of Ascaris in China Assessed Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers
Korean J Parasitol. 2018;56(2):175-181.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.2.175
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Genetic Diversity of Ascaris in China Assessed Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers
Image
Fig. 1 Population genetic structure at K=3 based on microsatellite data from Ascaris sampled in different geographical regions. H, human Ascaris; P, pig Ascaris; JX, Jiangxi; XJ, Xinjiang; QH, Qinghai; HN, Hainan; LN, Liaoning; YN, Yunnan.

Fig. 1

Genetic Diversity of Ascaris in China Assessed Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers

Genetic diversity in 12 populations of Ascaris

Population No.a Na Ar He Ho Fis
Jiangxi-Hb 26 276 10.1245 0.7712 0.6283 0.204
Jiangxi-Pc 15 143 6.8048 0.6209 0.5318 0.178
Xinjiang-H 21 204 8.5370 0.7306 0.5299 0.298
Xinjiang-P 21 156 6.7037 0.6673 0.5331 0.225
Qinghai-H 22 205 8.2204 0.7158 0.6037 0.179
Qinghai-P 21 158 6.8199 0.7000 0.5381 0.254
Hainan-H 22 230 9.4233 0.7645 0.5916 0.249
Hainan-P 21 196 8.2144 0.7369 0.5560 0.269
Liaoning-H 25 231 8.9309 0.7588 0.6106 0.216
Liaoning-P 20 164 7.0032 0.6710 0.5851 0.153
Yunnan-H 21 252 10.2161 0.7836 0.6575 0.185
Yunnan-P 23 220 9.1046 0.7867 0.5917 0.269

aNo. of individuals sampled in each population, Na, no. of alleles observed; Ar, allelic richness; He, expected heterozygosity; Ho, observed heterozygosity; Fis, inbreeding coefficient.

bH, human Ascaris.

cP, pig Ascaris.

Pairwise Fst values (below the diagonal) and probabilities (above the diagonal) over 20 loci in the 12 Ascaris populations

Pop JX-Ha JX-Pb XJ-H XJ-P QH-H QH-P HN-H HN-P LN-H LN-P YN-H YN-P
JX-Ha * *** ** ** * *** * ** * ** **
JX-Pb 0.1165 * * * * NS * * * * *
XJ-H 0.0065 0.1307 * ** * *** * ** * ** **
XJ-P 0.0909 0.0616 0.0956 ** * * * * * * *
QH-H 0.0244 0.0938 0.0242 0.0391 * * * * * * *
QH-P 0.0807 0.0892 0.0942 0.0478 0.0595 * * * * * *
HN-H 0.0147 0.1620 0.0169 0.1080 0.0407 0.1062 * ** * ** *
HN-P 0.0488 0.1271 0.0536 0.0574 0.0557 0.0965 0.0567 * * * *
LN-H 0.0268 0.1317 0.0215 0.1003 0.0496 0.0981 0.0250 0.0578 * *** *
LN-P 0.0974 0.0730 0.1208 0.0619 0.0769 0.0662 0.1150 0.1096 0.1077 * *
YN-H 0.0272 0.1414 0.0258 0.1016 0.0437 0.0943 0.0276 0.0498 0.0206 0.1013 **
YN-P 0.0242 0.1191 0.0298 0.0884 0.0504 0.0802 0.0304 0.0480 0.0307 0.0887 0.0255

aH, human Ascaris.

bP, pig Ascaris.

*P<0.05;

**P<0.01;

***P<0.001.

Analysis of genetic variance in the Ascaris populations

Source of variation Sum of squares Variance components Percentage of variation Fixation indices
Two groups (different hosts)
 Among groups 61.077 0.1579 1.9854% FCT=0.0196 (P <0.0001)
 Among populations within groups 207.202 0.3133 3.9397% FSC=0.0402 (P <0.0001)
 Within populations 3,711.708 7.4806 94.0749% FST=0.0593 (P <0.0001)
Three groups (structure analysis)
 Among groups 91.159 0.1550 1.9557% FCT=0.0196 (P <0.0001)
 Among populations within groups 177.119 0.2909 3.6700% FSC=0.0374 (P <0.0001)
 Within populations 3,711.708 7.4806 94.3743% FST=0.0563 (P <0.0001)
Table 1 Genetic diversity in 12 populations of Ascaris

No. of individuals sampled in each population, Na, no. of alleles observed; Ar, allelic richness; He, expected heterozygosity; Ho, observed heterozygosity; Fis, inbreeding coefficient.

H, human Ascaris.

P, pig Ascaris.

Table 2 Pairwise Fst values (below the diagonal) and probabilities (above the diagonal) over 20 loci in the 12 Ascaris populations

H, human Ascaris.

P, pig Ascaris.

P<0.05;

P<0.01;

P<0.001.

Table 3 Analysis of genetic variance in the Ascaris populations

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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