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Prevalence and Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia lamblia in Cattle in Jiangxi Province, China: Novel Assemblage E Subtypes Identified

Sen Li1,2, Yang Zou2, Xue-Liang Zhang3, Ping Wang1,*, Xiao-Qing Chen1,*, Xing-Quan Zhu2,4,*orcid
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2020;58(6):681-687.
Published online: December 31, 2020

1Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330045, China

2State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, China

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*Corresponding authors (xingquanzhu1@hotmail.com; chenxiaoqing2013jl@163.com; 38901499@qq.com)
• Received: August 17, 2020   • Revised: October 18, 2020   • Accepted: November 8, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Prevalence and Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia lamblia in Cattle in Jiangxi Province, China: Novel Assemblage E Subtypes Identified
Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58(6):681-687.   Published online December 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.6.681
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Prevalence and Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia lamblia in Cattle in Jiangxi Province, China: Novel Assemblage E Subtypes Identified
Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58(6):681-687.   Published online December 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.6.681
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Prevalence and Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia lamblia in Cattle in Jiangxi Province, China: Novel Assemblage E Subtypes Identified
Image Image
Fig. 1 A phylogenetic tree of Giardia lamblia tpi gene sequences. Novel subtypes of assemblage E isolates identified from cattle in this study are marked with a black square (■).
Fig. 2 A phylogenetic tree of Giardia lamblia on gdh gene sequences. The isolates marked with a black square (■) represent novel subtypes of assemblage identified from cattle in this study.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Prevalence and Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia lamblia in Cattle in Jiangxi Province, China: Novel Assemblage E Subtypes Identified

Prevalence and factors associated with Giardia lamblia infection in cattle in Jiangxi Province, China

Variable Category No. tested No. positive % (95% CI) OR (95% CI) P-value
Age <1 month 5 0 0
1–3 months 46 9 19.6 (8.10–31.03) 3.0 (1.27–7.07) <0.05
4–24 months 239 23 9.6 (5.88–13.36) 1.3 (0.70–2.45) >0.05
>24 months 266 20 7.5 (4.35–10.69) Reference
Region Nanchang 222 36 16.2 (11.37–21.06) 20.71 (2.80–153.20) <0.05
Gao’an 166 13 7.8 (3.74–11.92) 9.09 (1.17–70.54)
Xinyu 108 1 0.9 (0–2.73) Reference
Ji’an 60 2 3.3 (0–7.88) 3.69 (0.33–41.56) >0.05
breed Dairy cattle 165 33 20.0 (13.90–26.10) 26.75 (3.60–198.79) <0.05
Beef cattle 283 18 6.4 (3.52–9.20) 7.27 (0.96–55.13)
Buffalo 108 1 0.9 (0–2.73) Reference
Total 566 52 9.2 (6.81–11.57)

Intra-assemblage substitutions in bg, tpi, and gdh sequences from assemblage E

Subtype (number) Nucleotide positions and substitutions GenBank ID
bg
54 159 261 303 402
 Ref. sequence T A T C T MK252651
 E1 (14) T A T C T
 E5 (9) C A C C T
 E8 (8) C A C C C
 E9 (8) T A C C C
 E11 (5) T G C C C
 E18 (2) T A C C T
 E41* (5) T A C T T MT123524
tpi
92 179 251 339 476
 Ref. sequence A A G A G KY633482
 E1 (1) T A T T G
 E13 (1) G G C C A
 E17 (7) T G C C A
 E23 (2) T G C C A
 E38 (1) T G C C A
 E42* (5) A A G A G MT123527
 E43* (2) G A G A G MT123528
 E44* (1) T G T C G MT123529
gdh
74 137 231 311 446
 Ref. sequence G T A C A KY711410
 E1 (7) A A A C A
 E2 (29) A A G C A
 E45* (4) G T A C G MT123525
 E46* (1) A A A T A MT123526

*indicate that subtypes have not been reported.

Intra-assemblage substitutions in bg, tpi, and gdh sequences from assemblage A

Subtype (number) Nucleotide positions and substitutions GenBank ID
bg
60 120 180 240 360
 Ref. sequence C C A G A MK573339
 A (1) C C A G A
tpi
60 120 180 240 516
 Ref. sequence G A G A C HQ179652
 A1 (2) G A G A G
gdh
120 180 240 360 480
 Ref. sequence C C G C C EF507642
 A1 (1) C C G C C

Multilocus characters of Giardia lamblia isolates based on sequences of bg, tpi, and gdh genes

Isolate Subtype No. sequence MLG type
bg tpi gdh
HX1-24, SBN4-9 E5 E17 E2 2 MLGE1
HX1-29 E8 E17 E2 1 MLGE2
XH1-11 E5 E42 E2 1 MLGE3
XH1-12 E8 E42* E45* 1 MLGE4
XH1-20, SBN5-27 E41* E17 E2 2 MLGE5
SBN1-3 E18 E13 E2 1 MLGE6
SBN2-1 E11 E1 E2 1 MLGE7
SBN3-1, YFX-9 E5 E43* E2 2 MLGE8
SBN3-3 E11 E44* E2 1 MLGE9
SBN5-20 E11 E17 E1 1 MLGE10
SBN5-28 E9 E38 E2 1 MLGE11
SBN6-28 E2 E17 E1 1 MLGE12
YFJ-8 E1 E23 E45* 1 MLGE13
YFJ-9 E1 E42* E2 1 MLGE14
HX1-21 E1 A1 E2 1 Mixed
HX1-8 A A1 A1 1 MLGA1

*Novel subtypes of assemblage E.

Table 1 Prevalence and factors associated with Giardia lamblia infection in cattle in Jiangxi Province, China
Table 2 Intra-assemblage substitutions in bg, tpi, and gdh sequences from assemblage E

indicate that subtypes have not been reported.

Table 3 Intra-assemblage substitutions in bg, tpi, and gdh sequences from assemblage A
Table 4 Multilocus characters of Giardia lamblia isolates based on sequences of bg, tpi, and gdh genes

Novel subtypes of assemblage E.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

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