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Brief Communication

Eight cases of canine thelaziosis found in two localities in Korea

Seongjun Choe1,*orcid, Sunmin Kim1orcid, Tilak Chandra Nath1,2orcid, Jeong-Ho Kim3orcid
Parasites, Hosts and Diseases 2023;61(3):325-331.
Published online: August 21, 2023

1Department of Parasitology and Parasite Research Center, School of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea

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*Correspondence: (parasite@chungbuk.ac.kr)
• Received: March 16, 2023   • Accepted: June 27, 2023

© 2023 The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Eight cases of canine thelaziosis found in two localities in Korea
Parasites Hosts Dis. 2023;61(3):325-331.   Published online August 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23031
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Eight cases of canine thelaziosis found in two localities in Korea
Parasites Hosts Dis. 2023;61(3):325-331.   Published online August 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.23031
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Eight cases of canine thelaziosis found in two localities in Korea
Image Image
Fig. 1 Thelazia callipaeda Railliet and Henry, 1910 detected in the conjunctiva of a dog from a rural town in Cheongju City (arrow).
Fig. 2 Photomicrographs of Thelazia callipaeda, recovered from dogs in the present study. (A) Anterior portion of female worm showing the uterus which is connected to the vulva located at the esophageal level. Bar=200 μm. (B) Anterior extremity of female worms showing well-developed buccal capsule. Bar=50 μm. (C) Encysted larvae in the uterus of female worms. Bar=100 μm. (D) The anterior portion of male worms. Bar=200 μm. (E) The posterior portion of male worms, showing the unequal size of spicules. Bar=500 μm.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Eight cases of canine thelaziosis found in two localities in Korea
Date Breed No. of collection History
2018. 04. 19. Golden retriever 3 Stray dog
2020. 08. 12. Yorkshire terrier 3 Home breed
2020. 08. 17. Border collie 13 Home breed
2021. 02. 02. Border collie 22 Home breed, adopted from a stray dog shelter a week before visiting the hospital
2017. Pug 6 Unknown
Breed
Locality
Year		 Golden retriever
Cheongju
2021		 Pug
Paju
2017		 Golden retriever
Paju
2018		 Border collie
Paju
2020		 Yorkshire terrier
Paju
2020		 Border collie
Paju
2021
Female
 Number observed 5 4 3 12 2 7
 Body length 11,309–15,063 (13,224) 10,776–12,614 (11,320) 9,475–14,675 (11,938) 6,209–14,675 (7,997) 7,779–13,735 (10,757) 12,083–14,049 (13,106)
 Body width 460–519 (490) 425–555 (471) 424–475 (441) 381–475 (422) 375–388 (382) 440–479 (461)
 Buccal capsule length 20–27 (23) 22–41 (28) 20–28 (25) 18–28 (23) 22–24 (23) 22–31 (25)
 Buccal capsule width 22–28 (24) 22–30 (27) 20–30 (25) 20–30 (24) 22–24 (23) 18–29 (24)
 Esophagus length 553–703 (612) 559–628 (607) 621–651 (637) 389–651 (525) 625–638 (631) 526–664 (593)
 Nerve ring from anterior extremity 226–317 (277) 242–291 (262) 262–268 (265) 131–317 (248) 229–291 (260) 265–320 (289)
 Vulva opening from anterior extremity 294–500 (408) 366–451 (414) 311–432 (389) 232–468 (379) 271–494 (383) 301–533 (420)
 Tail length 14–41 (29) 37–43 (41) 52–76 (67) 19–76 (49) 91–98 (94) 11–73 (50)
Male
 Number observed 4 2 0 1 1 6
 Body length 9,247–10,535 (9,908) 7,788–8,215 (8,002) - 4,444 7,749 9,218–10,517 (9,834)
 Body width 371–461 (424) 387 - 373 423 395–481 (430)
 Buccal capsule length 19–25 (21) 22 - 20 20 21–23 (22)
 Buccal capsule width 19–25 (22) 24–25 (26) - 22 24 22–24 (23)
 Esophagus length 510–576 (537) 461–494 (477) - 396 644 468–559 (533)
 Nerve ring from anterior extremity 216–284 (259) 239 - 265 324 229–317 (268)
 Right spicule length 119–155 (138) 132–141 (136) - 138 144 115–130 (122)
 Left spicule length 1,610–1,864 (1,710) 1,864–2,273 (2,068) - 1,740 1,775 1,697–1,995 (1,862)
 Tail length 52–59 (56) 59–76 (67) - 16 95 65–92 (79)
Table 1 Host information for Thelazia callipaeda infection cases in dogs from Paju city
Table 2 Measurements of Thelazia callipaeda specimens collected from the present studya

Measurements are shown in μm (mean). The measurements were taken from 9 and 38 worms that gathered from Cheongju and Paju cities between 2017 and 2021.

Table 1

Table 2

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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