Warning: mkdir(): Permission denied in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 81

Warning: fopen(upload/ip_log/ip_log_2024-11.txt): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 83

Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 84
Infectivity of the sparganum treated by praziquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting
| Home | E-Submission | Sitemap | Contact us |  
top_img
Korean J Parasito Search

CLOSE

Korean J Parasito > Volume 31(2):1993 > Article

Original Article
Korean J Parasitol. 1993 Jun;31(2):135-139. Korean.
Published online Mar 20, 1994.  http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1993.31.2.135
Copyright © 1993 by The Korean Society for Parasitology
Infectivity of the sparganum treated by praziquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting
W M Sohn,1S T Hong,2J Y Chai,2 and S H Lee*2
1Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Inje University, Pusan 614-735, Korea.
Received January 14, 1993; Accepted March 31, 1993.

Abstract

An experimental study was performed to observe the infectivity of sparganum (plerocercoid of Spirometra erinacei) treated by praziquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting. The spargana were obtained from the naturally infected European grass snake, Rhabdophis tigrina, or from the experimentally infected mice. A total of 83 mice (ICR strain) were divided into 3 experimental groups by the source of the damage, fed each with 5 spargana, and sacrificed 1 month later for worm recovery. In the praziquantel group, the worms were incubated in the concentration of 10 µg/ml (control: Tyrode for 4 hours) for 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 hours at 36℃, and fed to mice. The recovery rate from mice in praziquantel group was not different from that (80%) of control group and in the range of 76-100%. In the gamma-irradiation group, the worms were irradiated by 10-1000 Gy with Cs137. The average recovery rates of 69-100% were not different from that of control up to 100 Gy. The rate was 56% under 150 Gy, and 5% by 1000 Gy. In the mechanical cutting group, the worms were cut at 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 mm from the anterior end of the scolex. The average recovery rates in each group were 70-90% and that of control was 90%. The present finding suggests that the sparganum be highly resistant to praziquantel, gamma-irradiation and mechanical cutting. The vitality center of the sparganum must be at the anterior end of its scolex.

Tables


Table 1
Worm recovery from experimental mice 1 month after infection with spargana incubated in 10 µg/ml praziquantel


Table 2
Worm recovery from experimental mice 1 month after infection with irradiated spargana


Table 3
Worm recovery from experimental mice 1 month after infection with kinfe-cut spargana

References
1. Ansari Z, Singh KS. Effect of gamma-irradiation on the survival and development of the infective larvae of the hookworm, Gaigeria pachyscelis. J Helminthol 1978;52(4):283–286.
  
2. Becker B, Mehlhorn H, Andrews P, Thomas H. Scanning and transmission electron microscope studies on the efficacy of praziquantel on Hymenolepis nana (Cestoda) in vitro. Z Parasitenkd 1980;61(2):121–133.
  
3. Becker B, et al. Z Parasitenkd 1981;64:257–269.
  
4. Bickle QD, Dobinson T, James ER. The effects of gamma-irradiation on migration and survival of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula in mice. Parasitology 1979;79(2):223–230.
  
5. Chai JY, et al. Seoul J Med 1988;29(4):397–399.
6. Chang KH, Cho SY, Chi JG, Kim WS, Han MC, Kim CW, Myung H, Choi KS. Cerebral sparganosis: CT characteristics. Radiology 1987;165(2):505–510.
 
7. Cho SY, Bae JH, Seo BS. Some Aspects Of Human Sparganosis In Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1975;13(1):60–77.
 
8. Cornet E. Bull Soc Med Chir Indo-Chine 1933;11:452–455.
10. Doi T, et al. J Chosen Med Ass 1924;50:47–51.
11. Ishii AI, Honda M, Sano M. Infectivity and development of the gamma-irradiated first stage larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Z Parasitenkd 1986;72(3):331–334.
  
12. Ishii AI, Honda M, Sano M. Late development and fertility of adult worms derived from gamma-irradiated first-stage larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Parasitol Res 1987;73(2):159–164.
  
13. Kim H, Kim SI, Cho SY. Serological Diagnosis Of Human Sparganosis By Means Of Micro-ELISA. Korean J Parasitol 1984;22(2):222–228.
 
14. Lee SH, et al. Seoul J Med 1986;27(2):135–142.
15. Lee SH, Park YH, Sohn WM, Hong ST, Chai JY. The effects of gamma irradiation on the survival and development of Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae. Korean J Parasitol 1989;27(3):187–195.
 
17. Terada M, et al. Jpn J Parasitol 1990;39(1):12–18.
18. Torres JR, Noya OO, Noya BA, Mouliniere R, Martinez E. Treatment of proliferative sparganosis with mebendazole and praziquantel. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1981;75(6):846–847.
  
19. Uemura S. J Chosen Med Ass 1917;20:114.
TOOLS
PDF Links  PDF Links
Full text via DOI  Full text via DOI
Download Citation  Download Citation
Share:      
METRICS
13
Crossref
17
Scopus
3,867
View
69
Download
Editorial Office
Department of Molecular Parasitology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University,
2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Tel: +82-31-299-6251   FAX: +82-1-299-6269   E-mail: kjp.editor@gmail.com
About |  Browse Articles |  Current Issue |  For Authors and Reviewers
Copyright © 2024 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine.     Developed in M2PI