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"in vitro cultivation"

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"in vitro cultivation"

Original Article
In vitro cultivation of trematodes would assist studies on the basic biology of the parasites and their hosts. This is the first study to use the yolk of unfertilized chicken eggs as a simple and successful method of ovocultivation and the first time to obtain the adult-stage of the trematode Cymatocarpus solearis Braun, 1899 (Digenea: Brachycoeliidae). Chicken eggs were inoculated with metacercariae from the muscle of the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804). The metacercariae were excysted and incubated for 576 hr (24 days) at 38degrees C to obtain the adult stage. Eggs in utero were normal in shape and light brown color. The metacercariae developed into mature parasites that have been identified as the adult-stage found in marine turtles. The adult lobsters collected in Quintana Roo State, Mexico, showed the prevalence of 49.4% and the mean intensity of 26.0 per host (n = 87). A statistical study was performed to determine that no parasitic preference was detected for male versus female parasitized lobsters. Morphometric measurements of the adult-stage of C. solearis obtained in our study have been deposited in the National Helminths Collection of the Institute of Biology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. This study is significant because it is the first time that a digenean of the family Brachycoeliidae has been demonstrated to develop in vitro from metacercariae into adults capable of producing eggs using the yolk of unfertilized chicken eggs. Secondly, this technique allows to obtain the adult stage of C. solearis without the presence of its marine turtle host, allows us to describe the mature parasites, and thus contribute to our understanding of the biology of C. solearis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Some digenetic trematodes found in a loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) from Brazil
    B. Cavaco, L. M. Madeira De Carvalho, M. R. Werneck
    Helminthologia.2021; 58(2): 217.     CrossRef
  • Untangling the effects of size, habitat and invertebrate biodiversity on parasite prevalence in the Caribbean spiny lobster
    Charlotte E. Davies, Patricia Briones-Fourzán, Enrique Lozano-Álvarez
    Marine Biology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First record of Stephanostomum sp. Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) metacercariae parasitising the pleasure oyster Crassostrea corteziensis (Hertlein) from the Mexican Pacific coast
    M. I. Grano-Maldonado, F. Rubalcava-Ramirez, A. Rodriguez-Santiago, F. Garcia-Vargas, A. Medina-Jasso, M. Nieves-Soto
    Helminthologia.2019; 56(3): 211.     CrossRef
  • Variability in prevalence of Cymatocarpus solearis (Trematoda, Brachycoeliidae) in Caribbean spiny lobsters Panulirus argus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) from Bahía de la Ascensión (Mexico)
    Patricia Briones-Fourzán, Rubén Muñoz de Cote-Hernández, Enrique Lozano-Álvarez
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology.2016; 137: 62.     CrossRef
  • In Vitro Maintenance of Clonorchis sinensis Adult Worms
    Md. Hafiz Uddin, Shunyu Li, Young Mee Bae, Min-Ho Choi, Sung-Tae Hong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2012; 50(4): 309.     CrossRef
  • The unwanted guests of hermits: A global review of the diversity and natural history of hermit crab parasites
    John J. McDermott, Jason D. Williams, Christopher B. Boyko
    Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.2010; 394(1-2): 2.     CrossRef
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