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Original Article

Keratitis by Acanthamoeba triangularis: Report of Cases and Characterization of Isolates

Ying-Hua Xuan1, Byung-Suk Chung1, Yeon-Chul Hong1, Hyun-Hee Kong1, Tae-Won Hahn2, Dong-Il Chung1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2008;46(3):157-164.
Published online: September 20, 2008

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Corresponding author (dichung@knu.ac.kr)
• Received: July 16, 2008   • Accepted: August 25, 2008

Copyright © 2008 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Keratitis by Acanthamoeba triangularis: Report of Cases and Characterization of Isolates
Korean J Parasitol. 2008;46(3):157-164.   Published online September 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.157
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Keratitis by Acanthamoeba triangularis: Report of Cases and Characterization of Isolates
Korean J Parasitol. 2008;46(3):157-164.   Published online September 20, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.157
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Keratitis by Acanthamoeba triangularis: Report of Cases and Characterization of Isolates
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Clinical appearance of infected corneas of 3 cases. (A) Right eye of case 1; (B, C) Right eye of case 2; (D) Right eye of case 3; (E,F) Left eye of case 3; B & E: Slit lamp examination.
Fig. 2 Microphotographs of cysts of Acanthamoeba isolates KA/E9, KA/E17, KA/E23 and A. triangularis SH621. Bar=10 µm.
Fig. 3 Agarose gel electrophoretic restriction fragment patterns of mitochondrial DNA of Acanthamoeba sp. KA/E9, KA/E17, KA/E23 and the reference strains by 3 kinds of restriction enzymes. M; Hind III digested λ phage DNA as DNA molecular size standard. Acanthamoeba KA/E9 and KA/E23 show extra bands (arrowheads) as well as common bands with KA/E17 and A. triangularis SH621. Cas is A. castellanii Castellani.
Fig. 4 18S rDNA-based phylogenetic tree reflecting the affiliation of Acanthamoeba sp. KA/E9, KA/E17, and KA/E23 with selected members of genus Acanthamoeba.
Fig. 5 Mitochondrial DNA 16S rDNA-based phylogenetic tree representing the genetic relations of Acanthamoeba sp. KA/E9, KA/E17, and KA/E23 with selected members of genus Acanthamoeba.

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Fig. 5

Keratitis by Acanthamoeba triangularis: Report of Cases and Characterization of Isolates
No Species and strain ATCC No. 18S rDNA Accession No. mt 16S rDNA Accession No. Source Geographic source 1 A. astronyxis Ray & Hayes 30137 AF019064 AF479546 Lab water USA 2 A. tubiashi OC-15C 30867 AF019065 AF479545 Fresh water USA 3 A. comandoni Pussard 30135 AF019066 AF479544 Soil France 4 A. lenticulata PD2S 30841 U94741 AF479541 Swimming pool France 5 A. culbertsoni Lilly A1 30171 AF019067 AF479542 Human cell culture USA 6 A. healyi OC-3A 30866 AF019070 AF479548 GAE BWI 7 A. palestinensis Reich 30870 U07411 AF479563 Soil Israel 8 A. griffini S-7 30731 U07412 AF479562 Beach bottom USA 9 A. polyphaga Page 30871 AF019061 AF479527 Freshwater pond USA 10 A. castellanii Neff 50373 U07416 AF479560 Soil USA 11 A. castellanii Castellani 50374 U07413 AF479528 Yeast culture UK 12 A. castellanii Ma 50370 U07414 AF479533 Keratitis USA 13 A. rhysodes Singh 30973 AY351644 EU515177 Soil UK 14 A. mauritaniensis 1652 50253 AY351647 EU515180 Soil UK 15 A. paradivionensis AA1 50251 AY351645 EU515179 Soil France 16 A. divionensis AA2 50238 AY351646 EU515178 Soil Morocco 17 A. triangularis SH621 50254 AF316547 EU515183 Human feces France mtDNA 16S rDNA Sequence divergence
Species and strain A. astronyxis R&H A. tubiashi OC-15C A. comandoni Pussard A. lenticulata PD2S A. culbertsoni Lilly A1 A. healyi OC-3A A. palestinensis Reich A. griffini S-7 A. polyphaga Page A. castellanii Neff A. castellanii Castellani A. castellanii Ma A. rhysodes Singh A. mauritaniensis 1652 A. paradivionesis AA1 A. paradivionesis AA2 A. triangularis SH621 KA/E9 KA/E17 KA/E23 A. astronyxis R&H 4.3 4.2 19.5 19.6 18.5 18.5 17.5 17.1 17.0 17.1 17.1 17.5 17.7 17.3 17.1 16.9 17.1 16.5 16.8 A. tubiashiOC-15C 4.8 4.9 20.3 20.5 19.9 19.3 19.0 17.9 18.8 17.9 17.9 18.8 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.3 18.6 18.1 18.3 A. comandoniPussard 10.5 9.5 19.9 19.6 19.2 19.4 18.2 18.5 18.6 18.5 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.1 17.9 18.3 18.6 18.1 18.3 A. lenticulataPD2S 17.7 17.4 21.4 15.2 14.5 15.1 14.6 12.9 13.4 12.9 12.9 14.1 14.2 14.5 14.3 13.6 13.6 13.4 13.6 A. culbertsoniLilly A1 18.4 17.9 20.9 10.8 11.4 14.1 13.4 14.1 14.2 14.1 14.1 14.5 14.7 14.2 13.8 13.6 14.2 13.7 13.9 A. healyi OC-3A 20.6 19.5 25.2 11.3 6.5 14.0 13.1 12.2 13.2 12.2 12.2 13.7 13.3 12.7 12.4 13.0 13.6 13.0 13.3 A. palestinensis Reich 17.6 16.8 20.0 9.1 9.2 10.2 11.1 10.3 10.8 10.3 10.3 11.5 11.0 11.5 11.2 10.5 10.6 10.2 10.4 A. griffini S-7 16.9 15.9 19.2 7.9 8.7 10.4 6.8 10.9 11.6 10.9 10.9 12.1 11.9 12.2 12.1 11.1 11.2 10.8 11.0 A. polyphaga Page 16.5 15.7 19.4 7.9 9.2 11.0 6.1 4.6 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.9 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.2 A. castellanii Neff 16.4 15.8 20.5 7.8 8.9 13.6 6.1 4.4 2.0 5.1 5.1 5.6 5.4 6.7 6.3 7.0 7.4 6.8 7.0 A. castellanii Castellani 16.3 15.2 19.7 7.8 9.5 13.4 6.4 4.5 2.6 1.6 0.0 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.9 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.2 A. castellanii Ma 16.0 15.0 19.3 8.0 8.7 12.9 6.1 4.0 2.3 1.6 1.2 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.9 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.2 A. rhysodes Singh 16.3 15.3 19.6 8.0 9.2 13.4 6.3 5.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.5 2.2 2.1 8.1 8.4 7.8 8.1 A. mauritaniensis 1652 16.3 15.3 19.7 8.1 9.4 13.6 6.4 5.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.2 2.1 1.9 7.8 8.1 7.5 7.7 A. paradivionesis AA1 16.5 15.4 19.9 8.3 9.6 13.7 6.6 5.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 8.1 8.4 7.8 8.1 A. paradivionesis AA2 16.6 15.4 19.9 8.1 9.4 13.8 6.5 5.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 7.8 8.2 7.6 7.8 A. triangularis SH621 16.2 15.4 19.9 8.3 9.3 13.4 6.3 4.7 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 KA/E9 16.8 16.1 20.6 8.2 9.4 13.8 6.4 4.7 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.5 1.5 0.5 0.7 KA/E17 17.1 16.4 20.8 8.3 9.6 13.9 6.7 4.9 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 1.6 0.9 0.3 KA/E23 16.6 16.0 20.4 8.0 9.3 13.6 6.3 4.7 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.5
Table 1. List of 17 Acanthamoeba reference strains obtained from ATCC
Table 2. Divergence of the 18S rDNA and mt 16S rDNA sequences for isolates KA/E9, KA/E17, KA/E23 and reference strains

Table 1.

Table 2.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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