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Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for Mixed Infection with Two Myxobolus Species (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in Gray Mullets, Mugil cephalus, from Korean Waters

Wi-Sik Kim1, Jeong-Ho Kim2, Myung-Joo Oh3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2013;51(3):369-373.
Published online: June 30, 2013

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Corresponding author (ohmj@chonnam.ac.kr)
• Received: January 29, 2013   • Revised: March 18, 2013   • Accepted: March 25, 2013

© 2013, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for Mixed Infection with Two Myxobolus Species (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in Gray Mullets, Mugil cephalus, from Korean Waters
Korean J Parasitol. 2013;51(3):369-373.   Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.369
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Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for Mixed Infection with Two Myxobolus Species (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in Gray Mullets, Mugil cephalus, from Korean Waters
Korean J Parasitol. 2013;51(3):369-373.   Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.369
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Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for Mixed Infection with Two Myxobolus Species (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in Gray Mullets, Mugil cephalus, from Korean Waters
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Cysts on the scales and intestine of Mugil cephalus. Bar= 2 cm.
Fig. 2 Spores from cysts on the scales (A) and intestine (B). Bar=7 µm.
Fig. 3 Molecular phylogenetic tree showing the genetic relationships among 26 Myxobolus species based on the 18S rDNA gene nucleotide sequence. Bootstrap values for 1,000 replicates are shown at major nodes of the tree. The distance marker refers to the expected number of substitutions per site.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Morphologic and Genetic Evidence for Mixed Infection with Two Myxobolus Species (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in Gray Mullets, Mugil cephalus, from Korean Waters
Species Host Localization Spore (pm)
Polar capsule (pm)
Length Width Length Width M. bizerti Bahri and Marques, 1996 Mugii cephaius Gills 14.2 (14.0-14.5) 14.2 (14.0-14.5) 6.5 (6.0-7.0) 5.8 (5.5-6.0) M. cephaius Landsberg and Lom, 1991 M. cephaius Brain meninges, gill arches 14.1 (14.0-15.0) 11.0 (10.0-11.0) 4.7 (4.0-5.0) 3.2 (3.0-4.0) M. chiungchowensis Chen in Chen and Ma, 1998 M. cephaius Intestine 10.8 (10.2-11.8) 10.5 (9.6-11.0) 6.0 (5.6-6.2) 3.6 (3.4-3.8) M. episquamaiis Egusa et al., 1990 M. cephaius Scales 8.6 (7.5-9.5) 6.8 (6.0-7.5) 4.4 (3.8-5.0) 2.2 (2.0-3.0) Kim et al., 2012 7.0 (6.2-7.6) 5.2 (4.0-6.2) 3.5 (2.5-4.5) 2.0 (1.6-2.3) M. goensis Eiras and D’Souza, 2004 M. cephaius Gill rakers 9.7 (9.5-10.5) 6.6 (6.0-7.5) 5.3 (4.5-6.0) 2.4 (2.0-3.0) M. goreensis Fall et al., 1997 M. cephaius Gills 10.9 (10.0-13.0) 10.9 (10.0-13.0) 4.1 (4.0-5.0) 3.1 (2.0-4.0) M. hannensis Fall et al., 1997 M. cephaius Gill arches, gill lamellae 13.9 (13.0-15.0) 13.9 (13.0-15.0) 8.9 (7.0-9.0) 5.7 (5.0-6.0) M. ichkeuiensis Bahri and Marques, 1996 M. cephaius Gill arches 13.5 (13.0-14.0) 12.5 (12.0-13.0) 5.5 (5.0-6.0) 4.2 (4.0-4.3) M. mugiiii Haldar et al., 1996 M. cephaius Gills 11.7 (8.1-16.3) 5.5 (4.0-7.3) 6.1 (2.4-8.1) 2.7 (1.6-4.0) M. parvus Shulman, 1962 M. cephaius Gills 6.5-7.0 5.5-6.0 3.8-4.2 2.0 M. raibauti Fall et al., 1997 M. cephaius Liver 15.3 (14.0-16.0) 12.1 (12.0-13.0) 5.9 (5.0-6.5) 3.6 (3.0-4.0) M. rohdei Lom and Dyková, 1994 M. cephaius Kidney interstitium 11.0 (9.8-11.8) 8.9 (8.4-9.1) 4.3 (3.7-5.0) 2.8 (2.5-3.1) M. spinacurvatura Maeno et al., 1990 M. cephaius Mesentery, brain, spleen 10.5-12.5 9.0-11.0 3.5-5.0 2.5-3.5 M. exiguus Bahri et al., 2003 Liza ramada Intestine 9.5±0.51 7.5±0.51 3.5±0.13 2.25±0.26 M. mueiieri Bahri et al., 2003 L. ramada Mesenteric vessels 10.5±0.51 8.5±0.51 4.5±0.31 2.5±0.21 M. supamattayai U-taynapun et al., 2010 Vaiamugii seheii Scales 6.6 (6.2-7.0) 6.5 (6.2-6.7) 3.5 (3.4-3.6) 2.0 (1.9-2.2) Present work M. cephaius Scales 7.2 (5.8-8.0) 5.3 (4.7-6.1) 3.5 (2.3-4.8) 2.0 (1.5-2.2) Intestine 10.4 (9.0-11.9) 8.4 (7.3-10.1) 3.7 (2.5-4.5) 2.2 (1.8-2.9) Myxobolus species Scales-Myxobolus (KC733437) Intestine-Myxobolus (KC733438) M. episquamalis (JF810537) M. bizerti (AY129318) M. spinacurvatura (AF378341) M. exiguus (AY129317) M. ichkeulensis (AY129315) M. supamattayai (HQ166720) M. muelleri (AY129314) Scales-Myxobolus 100 88.1 100 88.8 86.8 86.8 86.7 82.2 86.8 Intestine-Myxobolus 100 88.1 85.6 94.5 84.5 93.0 81.0 84.6 M. episquamaiis 100 88.8 86.8 86.8 86.7 82.2 86.8 M. bizerti 100 84.9 85.1 85.1 82.3 85.0 M. spinacurvatura 100 84.9 93.4 82.0 85.0 M. exiguus 100 84.3 83.5 99.7 M. ichkeuiensis 100 82.7 84.4 M. supamattayai 100 83.4 M. mueiieri 100
Table 1. Comparison of spore characteristics between Myxobolus species infecting mullet
Table 2. Pairwise comparisons (%) of nucleotide sequence identities of the 18S rDNA gene among 9 Myxobolus species infecting mullet

Table 1.

Table 2.

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