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Case Report

Molecular Diagnosis of an Ocular Toxocariasis Patient in Vietnam

Nguyen Van De1, Nguyen Vu Trung2, Le Van Duyet2, Jong-Yil Chai3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2013;51(5):563-567.
Published online: October 31, 2013

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Corresponding author (ngvdeyhn@gmail.com)
• Received: July 6, 2013   • Revised: August 21, 2013   • Accepted: September 4, 2013

© 2013, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

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Molecular Diagnosis of an Ocular Toxocariasis Patient in Vietnam
Korean J Parasitol. 2013;51(5):563-567.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.5.563
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Molecular Diagnosis of an Ocular Toxocariasis Patient in Vietnam
Korean J Parasitol. 2013;51(5):563-567.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.5.563
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Molecular Diagnosis of an Ocular Toxocariasis Patient in Vietnam
Image Image
Fig. 1 Comparison of 264 nucleotides of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2) of rDNA between Vietnamese Toxocara canis and other geographical isolates including Chinese T. canis (Tca1, Tca2, and Tca3), Japanese T. canis (Tca5 and Tca8), Sri Lankan T. canis (Tca4), Iranian T. canis (Tca7, Tca9, Tca10, and Tca11), and an unknown origin Toxocara (Tca6). Note the difference between Vietnamese T. canis (Tcavn) and other isolates as shown by their sign nucleotides. Mark (.) is similar to each other in the nucleotide.
Fig. 2 Phylogenetic tree of Vietnamese Toxocara canis and other isolates based on ITS-2 nucleotide sequence as estimated by neighbor-joining (NJ) using MEGA5 (Tamura et al., 2004) [13]. Tcavn=Vietnamese T. canis; Tca1, Tca2, and Tca3=Chinese T. canis; Tca4=Sri Lankan T. canis; Tca5 and Tca8=Japanese T. canis; Tca6=unknown Toxocara; Tca7, Tca9, Tca10, and Tca11=Iranian T. canis; Tpap=Trichinella papuae (GenBank no. AY851286); Teju=Troglosiro cf. juberthiei (GenBank no. EU887092); Tnin=Troglosiro ninqua (GenBank no. DQ518085); Tspi4=Chinese Trichinella spiralis (GenBank number GU339145); Tspi9=GenBank Trichinella (GenBank no. GU386314); Drep-1=Italian Dirofilaria repens (GenBank no. AJ271614).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Molecular Diagnosis of an Ocular Toxocariasis Patient in Vietnam
Notation Origin Host Length Species GeneBank Author, year [Reference no.] Tcavn Vietnam Human 264 bp Toxocara canis - This study Tca1 China Vulpes 264 bp Toxocara canis JF837170.1 Chen et al., 2012 [11] Tca2 China Alopex lagopus 264 bp Toxocara canis JF837169.1 Chen et al., 2012 [11] Tca3 China Unknown 264 bp Toxocara canis JN617989.1 Wang et al., 2011 [12] Tca4 Sri Lanka Dog 264 bp Toxocara canis FJ418788.1 Wickramasinghe et al., 2009 [13] Tca5 Japan Dog 264 bp Toxocara canis AB110032.1 Ishiwata et al., 2009 [14] Tca6 Unknown Canis familiaris 264 bp Toxocara canis Y09489.1 Jacobs et al., 2003 [15] Tca7 Iran Canis lupus 264 bp Toxocara canis AB743615.1 Khademvatan et al., 2013 [16] Tca8 Japan Turkey 264 bp Toxocara canis AB110034.1 Ishiwata et al., 2009 [14] Tca9 Iran Canis lupus 264 bp Toxocara canis AB743614.1 Khademvatan et al., 2013 [16] Tca10 Iran Canis lupus 264 bp Toxocara canis AB743617.1 Khademvatan et al., 2013 [16] Tca11 Iran Canis lupus 264 bp Toxocara canis AB743616.1 Khademvatan et al., 2013 [16] Tcavn Tca1 Tca2 Tca3 Tca4 Tca5 Tca6 Tca7 Tca8 Tca9 Tca10 Tca11 Tcavn 99 99 99 99 99 99 98 98 97 97 98 Tca1 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 98 98 98 Tca2 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 98 98 98 Tca3 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 98 98 98 Tca4 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 98 98 98 Tca5 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 98 98 98 Tca6 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 98 98 98 Tca7 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 98 98 97 98 Tca8 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 98 97 97 97 Tca9 97 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 97 96 97 Tca10 97 98 98 98 98 98 98 97 97 96 97 Tca11 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 97 97 97
Table 1. Sequencing of internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of rDNA of different Toxocara species from GenBank compared with the present case
Table 2. Percentage of identity of nucleotide of ITS-2 sequences of Vietnamese Toxocara canis and others Toxocara in GenBank

Tcavn is Vietnamese Toxocara; Tca1, Tca2, Tca3 are Chinese T. canis (GenBank no. JF837170.1, JF837169.1, and JN617989.1, respectively), Tca4 is Sri Lanka Toxocara (GenBank no. FJ418788.1), Tca5 and Tca8 are Japanese T. canis (GenBank no. AB110032.1 and AB110034.1, relatively); Tca7, Tca9, Tca10, and Tca11 are from Iran (GeneBank no. AB743615.1, AB743614.1, AB743617.1, and AB743616.1, relatively), and Tca6 was not clarified (GenBank no. Y09489.1).

Table 1.

Table 2.

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