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Original Article

Prevalence of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fish from Gangwon-do, Korea

Shin-Hyeong Cho1, Won-Ja Lee1, Tong-Soo Kim2, Won-Seok Seok3, Taejoon Lee3, Kyungjin Jeong3, Byoung-Kuk Na4, Woon-Mok Sohn4
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2014;52(4):399-412.
Published online: August 29, 2014

1Division of Malaria and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong 363-951, Korea.

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Corresponding author (wmsohn@gnu.ac.kr)
• Received: April 17, 2014   • Revised: May 16, 2014   • Accepted: May 26, 2014

© 2014, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Prevalence of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fish from Gangwon-do, Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(4):399-412.   Published online August 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.4.399
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Prevalence of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fish from Gangwon-do, Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(4):399-412.   Published online August 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.4.399
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Prevalence of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fish from Gangwon-do, Korea
Image
Fig. 1 The surveyed areas in Gangwon-do, Korea: ① Sooipcheon in Yanggu-gun (2009); ② Namdaecheon in Yangyang-gun (2009); ③ Donggang in Yeongwol-gun (2009); ④ Osipcheon in Samcheok-si (2009); ⑤ Gagokcheon in Samcheok-si (2009); ⑥ Hwagang in Cheorwon-gun (2010); ⑦ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2010); ⑧ Hongcheongang in Hongcheon-gun (2010); ⑨ Seomgang in Hoengseong-gun (2011); ⑩ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2012); ⑪ Joyanggang in Jeongseon-gun: (2012); ⑫ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2013); ⑬ Pyeongchanggang in Pyeongchang-gun (2013).

Fig. 1

Prevalence of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Freshwater Fish from Gangwon-do, Korea
Species of fish No. of fish collected from 5 localitiesb
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Total Cypriniforms  Zacco platypus 26 30 30 23 19 128  Zacco temminckii 23 30 30 - 20 103  Coreoleuciscus splendidus 27 - 30 30 8 95  Pungtungia herzi 11 15 16 - 17 59  Tribolodon hakonensis - 30 - 21 - 51  Microphysogobio longidorsalis 25 - 25 - - 50  Rhynchocypris oxycephalus 10 3 - 1 25 39  Hemibarbus longirostris 14 - 16 - - 30  Pseudogobio esocinus 11 - 10 - - 21  Gobiobotia brevibarba - - 18 - - 18  Carassius auratus 14 2 - - - 16  Hemibarbus labeo - - 13 - - 13  Koreocobitis rotundicaudata - - 13 - - 13  Hemibarbus mylodon 2 - 10 - - 12  Acanthorhodeus macropterus - - 10 - - 10  Orthrias toni - - - 8 - 8  Opsariichthys uncirostris 5 - - - - 5  Misgurnus mizolepis - - 5 - - 5  Ladislabia taczanowskii - - - 3 - 3  Gobiobotia macrocephala - - 3 - - 3  Iksookimia koreensis - - 2 - - 2  Cyprinus capio 1 - - - - 1  Pseudobagrus fulvidraco - - 1 - - 1 Osmeriformes  Plecoglossus altivelis - 25 - 29 - 54 Salmoniformes  Onchorhynchus masou masou - 5 - 2 3 10 Siluriformes  Liobagrus andersoni 10 - 3 - - 13  Silurus asotus - - 1 - - 1 Perciformes  Coreoperca herzi 17 10 15 - - 42  Chaenogobius urotaenia - - - 19 8 27  Tridentiger brevispinis - - - 15 9 24  Rhinogobius giurinus - - - 4 - 4  Acanthogobius pflaumi - 4 - - - 4 Total 196 154 251 155 109 865 Species of fish No. of fish collected from 4 localitiesb
⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ Total Cypriniforms  Zacco platypus 3 30 20 23 76  Zacco temminckii 10 30 16 5 61  Pungtungia herzi 13 7 25 14 59  Hemibarbus longirostris 12 3 20 20 55  Pseudogobio esocinus 3 8 23 13 47  Microphysogobio longidorsalis 8 - 20 2 30  Coreoleuciscus splendidus 2 - 18 6 26  Carassius auratus 5 3 2 15 25  Rhynchocypris oxycephalus - - - 15 15  Acheilognathus majusculus - 6 6 - 12  Gobiobotia brevibarba - - - 10 10  Rhynchocypris steidachneri - 3 - 6 9  Opsariichthys uncirostris - - 2 5 7  Acheilognathus lanceolatus 2 1 - 3 6  Pseudobagrus koreanus - - - 6 6  Koreocobitis rotundicaudata - - - 6 6  Acheilognathus rhombeus - 5 - - 5  Acheilognathus signifer 4 - - - 4  Hemibarbus mylodon - 3 - - 3  Squalidus japonicus coreanus - 2 - - 2  Hemibarbus labeo - - 1 - 1  Iksookimia koreensis - - - 1 1  Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis - 1 - - 1  Microphysogobio jeoi - 1 - - 1 Siluriformes  Liobagrus andersoni - - - 3 3 Perciformes  Coreoperca herzi 7 5 20 15 47  Siniperca scherzeri - - 11 - 11  Odontobutis platycephala - - 2 1 3 Scorpaeniformes Cottus koreanus - - - 15 15 Total 69 108 186 184 547 Species of fish No. of fish collected from 4 localitiesb
⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ Total Cypriniforms  Zacco temminckii 30 39 22 34 125  Pungtungia herzi 44 24 20 35 123  Microphysogobio longidorsalis 30 24 22 22 98  Zacco platypus 29 20 16 20 85  Pseudogobio esocinus 17 1 40 21 79  Coreoleuciscus splendidus 11 25 14 17 67  Hemibarbus longirostris 2 - 12 17 31  Pseudobagrus koreanus 6 15 7 - 28  Koreocobitis rotundicaudata 2 7 - 15 24  Hemibarbus mylodon 12 1 4 5 22  Acheilognathus rhombeus 20 - - - 20  Gobiobotia brevibarba - 1 4 8 13  Acheilognathus signifer 11 - 1 - 12  Rhynchocypris oxycephalus - - - 10 10  Hemibarbus labeo 8 1 1 - 10  Acanthorhodeus macropterus 5 - 2 - 7  Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa - 2 - 5 7  Carassius auratus - - 6 - 6  Ladislabia taczanowskii 1 - - 4 5  Iksookimia koreensis - 1 4 - 5  Acheilognathus majusculus - - 4 - 4  Misgurunus anguillicaudatus - - 4 - 4  Pseudobagrus fulvidraco - - 2 - 2  Rhodeus ocellatus - - 2 - 2  Sarcocheilichthys variegatus - - 1 - 1 Siluriformes  Liobagrus andersoni - 18 4 15 37  Liobagrus mediadoposalis 9 - - - 9  Liobagrus obesus 3 - - - 3 Perciformes  Coreoperca herzi 15 17 5 2 39  Siniperca scherzeri - - 3 - 3 Total 255 196 200 230 881 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ⑦ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2010)a   Pungtungia herzi 7 6 (85.7) 19 1-6 3.2   Squaiidus japonicus coreanus 2 2 (100) 4 - 2.0   Subtotal 9 8 (88.9) 23 1-6 2.9 ⑩ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2012)   Pungtungia herzi 44 16 (36.4) 27 1-3 1.7   Acheiiognathus rhombeus 20 2 (10.0) 2 - 1.0   Ladisiabia taczanowskii 1 1 (100.0) 2 - 2.0   Subtotal 65 19 (29.2) 31 1-3 1.6 ⑫ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2013)   Pungtungia herzi 20 1 (5.0) 2 - 2.0 Total 94 28 (29.8) 56 1-6 2.0 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ① Sooipcheon in Yanggu-gun   Zacco platypus 26 17 (65.4) 53 1-16 3.1   Zacco temminckii 23 18 (78.3) 85 1-27 4.7   Pseudogobio esocinus 11 2 (18.2) 24 11-13 12.0   Liobagrus mediadiposalis 10 2 (20) 2 - 1.0   Hemibarbus longirostris 8 1 (12.5) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 78 40 (51.3) 165 1-27 4.1 ② Namdaecheon in Yangyang-gun   Tribolodon hakonensis 30 27 (90.0) 12,134 2-2,250 449.4   Zacco platypus 30 25 (83.3) 223 1-58 8.9   Zacco temminckii 30 9 (30.0) 66 1-47 7.3   Plecoglossus altivelis 25 20 (80.0) 979 1-397 49.0   Pungtungia herzi 15 10 (66.7) 33 1-9 3.3   Coreoperca herzi 10 1 (10) 1 - 1.0   Onchorhynchus masou masou 5 4 (80) 95 11-37 23.8   Subtotal 145 96 (66.2) 13,531 1-2,250 140.9 ③ Donggang in Yeongwol-gun   Zacco platypus 30 30 (100) 949 2-148 31.6   Zacco temminckii 30 30 (100) 477 2-51 15.9   Coreoleuciscus splendidus 30 27 (90.0) 238 1-28 8.8   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 25 11 (44.0) 93 1-27 8.5   Hemibarbus longirostris 16 15 (93.8) 727 1-260 48.5   Pungtungia herzi 16 9 (56.3) 19 1-10 2.1   Hemibarbus labeo 13 12 (92.3) 201 1-70 16.8   Gobiobotia brevibarba 11 11 (100) 682 6-112 62.0   Pseudogobio esocinus 10 10 (100) 1,224 10-387 122.4   Hemibarbus mylodon 10 5 (50) 15 1-7 3.0   Coreoperca herzi 5 1 (20) 1 - 1.0   Liobagrus andersoni 3 2 (66.7) 5 1-4 2.5   Subtotal 199 163 (81.9) 4,631 1-387 28.4 ④ Osipcheon in Samcheok-si   Plecoglossus altivelis 29 29 (100) 17,820 6-3,380 614.5   Zacco platypus 23 23 (100) 303 1-75 13.2   Tribolodon hakonensis 21 21 (100) 1,730 1-275 82.4   Chaenogobius urotaenia 10 1 (10.0) 1 - 1.0   Ladislabia taczanowskii 3 3 (100) 16 1-12 5.3   Onchorhynchus masou masou 2 2 (100) 28 3-25 14.0   Rhynchocypris oxycephalus 1 1 (100) 17 - 17.0   Subtotal 89 80 (89.9) 19,915 1-3,380 248.9 ⑤ Gagokcheon in Samcheok-si   Zacco platypus 19 6 (31.6) 22 1-7 3.7   Pungtungia herzi 15 7 (46.7) 10 1-2 1.4   Zacco temminckii 15 2 (13.3) 5 1-4 2.5   Rhynchocypris oxycephalus 15 2 (13.3) 4 1-3 2.0   Tridentiger brevispinis 9 1 (11.1) 8 - 8.0   Onchorhynchus masou masou 2 2 (100) 68 20-48 34.0   Subtotal 75 20 (26.7) 117 1-48 5.9 Total 586 399 (68.1) 38,359 1-3,380 96.1 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ⑥ Hwagang in Cheorwon-gun (2010)   Zacco temminckii 10 7 (70.0) 103 1-47 14.7   Pungtungia herzi 13 3 (23.1) 5 1-3 1.7   Hemibarbus longirostris 12 12 (100) 1,267 3-596 105.6   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 8 1 (12.5) 1 - 1.0   Acheilognathus signifier 4 4 (100) 106 18-50 26.5   Zacco platypus 3 3 (100) 82 8-46 27.3   Pseudogobio esocinus 3 3 (100) 2,078 78-1,680 692.7   Acheilognathus lanceolatus 2 2 (100) 2 - 1.0   Coreoleuciscus splendidus 2 2 (100) 11 1-10 5.5   Subtotal 57 37 (64.9) 3,655 1-1,680 98.8 ⑦ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2010)   Zacco temminckii 30 29 (96.7) 342 1-56 11.8   Zacco platypus 30 30 (100) 1,013 2-184 33.8   Pseudogobio esocinus 8 8 (100) 383 4-125 47.9   Acheilognathus majusculus 6 6 (100) 46 3-10 7.7   Acheilognathus rhombeus 5 5 (100) 33 1-9 6.6   Hemibarbus mylodon 3 2 (66.7) 13 5-8 6.5   Hemibarbus longirostris 3 3 (100) 160 5-85 53.3   Rhynchocypris steidachneri 3 2 (66.7) 68 32-36 34.0   Squalidus japonicus coreanus 2 1 (50.0) 3 - 3.0   Subtotal 90 86 (95.6) 2,061 1-184 24.0 ⑧ Hongcheongang in Hongcheon-gun (2010)   Pungtungia herzi 25 1 (4.0) 1 - 1.0   Hemibarbus longirostris 20 7 (35.0) 16 1-4 2.3   Pseudogobio esocinus 23 16 (69.6) 92 1-19 5.8   Coreoperca herzi 20 1 (5.0) 1 - 1.0   Coreoleuciscus splendidus 18 4 (22.2) 6 1-2 1.5   Zacco platypus 20 20 (100) 667 7-123 33.4   Zacco temminckii 16 13 (81.3) 95 1-22 7.3   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 20 1 (5.0) 4 - 1.0   Siniperca scherzeri 11 4 (36.4) 5 - 1.0   Odontobutis platycephala 2 1 (50.0) 4 - 1.0   Opsariichthys uncirostris 2 2 (100) 22 8-14 11.0   Hemibarbus labeo 1 1 (100) 107 - 107.0   Subtotal 178 71 (39.9) 1,013 -1-123 14.3 ⑨ Seomgang in Hoengseong-gun (2011)   Zacco platypus 23 23 (100) 662 3-122 28.8   Hemibarbus longirostris 20 19 (95.0) 1,316 1-214 69.3   Pungtungia herzi 14 2 (14.3) 2 - 1.0   Pseudogobio esocinus 13 12 (92.3) 102 1-19 8.5   Gobiobotia brevibarba 10 6 (60.0) 23 1-12 3.8   Zacco temminckii 5 1 (20.0) 4 - 4.0   Opsariichthys uncirostris 5 5 (100) 116 5-75 23.2   Acheilognathus lanceolatus 3 1 (33.3) 3 - 3.0   Subtotal 93 69 (74.2) 2,228 1-214 32.3 Total 418 263 (62.9) 8,957 1-1,680 34.1 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ⑩ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2012)   Pungtungia herzi 44 6 (13.6) 7 1-2 1.2   Zacco temminckii 30 28 (93.3) 834 1-135 29.8   Zacco platypus 29 29 (100.0) 907 3-115 31.3   Acheiiognathus rhombeus 20 17 (85.0) 474 1-95 27.9   Pseudogobio esocinus 17 17 (100.0) 2,389 10-462 140.5   Hemibarbus mylodon 12 12 (100.0) 601 4-242 50.1   Acheilognathus signifer 11 8 (72.7) 30 1-7 3.8   Coreoperca herzi 11 1 (9.1) 2 - 2.0   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 10 1 (10.0) 1 - 1.0   Hemibarbus labeo 8 6 (75.0) 53 1-22 8.8   Pseudobagrus koreanus 6 2 P3.3) 12 2-10 6.0   Acanthorhodeus macropterus 5 3 (60.0) 8 1-4 2.7   Hemibarbus longirostris 2 2 (100.0) 151 36-115 75.5   Ladislabia taczanowskii 1 1 (100.0) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 206 133 (64.6) 5,470 1-462 41.1 ⑪ Joyanggang in Jeongseon-gun (2012)   Zacco temminckii 39 38 (97.4) 4,939 10-403 130.0   Coreoleuciscus splendidus 25 25 (100.0) 424 1-71 17.0   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 24 20 (83.3) 185 1-42 9.3   Pungtungia herzi 24 10 (41.7) 23 1-9 2.3   Zacco platypus 20 20 (100.0) 1,333 5-169 66.7   Liobagrus andersoni 8 3 (37.5) 5 1-3 1.7   Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa 2 2 (100.0) 2 - 1.0   Coreoperca herzi 2 1 (50.0) 1 - 1.0   Hemibarbus mylodon 1 1 (100.0) 1 - 2.0   Hemibarbus labeo 1 1 (100.0) 320 - 320.0   Gobiobotia brevibarba 1 1 (100.0) 95 - 95.5   Subtotal 147 122 (83.0) 7,329 1-403 60.1 ⑫ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2013)   Pseudogobio esocinus 40 38 (95.0) 1,473 1-486 38.8   Zacco temminckii 22 18 (81.8) 199 2-32 11.1   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 22 1 (4.5) 1 - 1.0   Zacco platypus 16 16 (100) 559 1-67 34.9   Hemibarbus longirostris 10.1   Carassius auratus 10.8   Gobiobotia brevibarba 4 4 (100) 97 15-29 24.3   Hemibarbus mylodon 4 3 (75.0) 224 43-134 74.7   Liobagrus andersoni 4 2 (50.0) 3 1-2 1.5   Acheilognathus majuscules 4 2 (50.0) 2 - 1.0   Rhodeus ocellatus 2 2 (100) 17 7-10 8.5   Acanthorhodeus macropterus 2 2 (100) 102 38-64 51.0   Sarcocheilichthys variegatus 1 1 (100) 1 - 1.0   Hemibarbus labeo 1 1 (100) 153 - 153.0   Subtotal 140 105 (75.0) 2,985 1-486 28.4 ⑬ Pyeongchanggang in Pyeongchang-gun (2013)   Pungtungia herzi 35 2 (5.7) 5 1-4 2.5   Zacco temminckii 34 32 (94.1) 325 1-29 10.2   Pseudogobio esocinus 21 19 (90.5) 148 1-30 7.8   Zacco platypus 20 20 (100) 261 1-53 13.1   Coreoieuciscus splendidus 17 15 (88.2) 213 1-63 14.2   Hemibarbus longirostris 17 16 (94.1) 269 1-145 16.8   Rhynchocypris oxycephalus 10 6 (60.0) 9 1-3 1.5   Gobiobotia brevibarba 8 7 (87.5) 32 1-9 4.6   Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa 5 1 (20.0) 1 - 1.0   Hemibarbus mylodon 5 1 (20.0) 1 - 1.0   Ladislabia taczanowskii 4 2 (50.0) 5 2-3 2.5   Subtotal 198 132 (66.7) 1,325 1-145 10.0 Total 691 492 (71.2) 17,109 1-486 34.8 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ① Sooipcheon in Yanggu-gun   Zacco temminckii 23 22 (95.7) 7,231 77-1,035 329   Zacco platypus 26 25 (96.2) 3,937 1-887 158   Opsariichthys uncirostris 5 1 (20.0) 3 - 3.0   Subtotal 54 48 (88.9) 11,171 1-1,035 233 ② Namdaecheon in Yangyang-gun   Zacco temminckii 30 21 (70.0) 4,772 1-3,687 227   Zacco platypus 30 25 (83.3) 3,533 2-809 141   Tribolodon hakonensis 30 2 (6.7) 2 - 1.0   Subtotal 90 48 (53.3) 8,307 1-3,687 173 ③ Donggang in Yeongwol-gun   Zacco temminckii 30 30 (100) 6,178 31-663 206   Zacco platypus 30 30 (100) 10,699 54-1,006 357   Subtotal 60 60 (100) 16,877 31-1,006 281 ④ Osipcheon in Samcheok-si   Zacco platypus 23 22 (95.7) 2,973 10-576 135   Tribolodon hakonensis 21 5 (23.8) 16 1-10 3.2   Rhynchocypris oxycephalus 1 1 (100) 13 - 13.0   Orthrias toni 8 1 (12.5) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 53 29 (54.7) 3,003 1-576 104 ⑤ Gagokcheon in Samcheok-si   Zacco temminckii 15 12 (80.0) 2,421 1-1,518 202   Zacco platypus 19 18 (94.7) 8,449 1-1,880 469   Subtotal 34 30 (88.2) 10,870 1-1,880 362 Total 291 215 (73.9) 50,228 1-3,687 234 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ⑥ Hwagang in Cheorwon-gun (2010)   Zacco temminckii 10 10 (100) 2,208 108-406 221   Zacco platypus 3 3 (100) 1,149 154-774 383   Acheilognathus signifer 4 1 (25) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 17 14 (82.4) 3,358 1-774 240 ⑦ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2010)   Zacco temminckii 30 30 (100) 15,637 24-2,630 521   Zacco platypus 30 30 (100) 14,650 8-4,355 488   Carassius auratus 3 1 (33.3) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 63 61 (96.8) 30,288 1-2,630 497 ⑧ Hongcheongang in Hongcheon-gun (2010)   Zacco temminckii 16 16(100) 53,486 42-8,041 3,343   Zacco platypus 20 20 (100) 123,150 780-13,650 6,158   Opsariichthys uncirostris 2 2(100) 3,750 1,460-2,290 1,875   Pungtungia herzi 25 10 (40) 56 1-24 5.6   Hemibarbus longirostris 20 3 (15) 4 1-2 1.3   Coreoperca herzi 20 2 (10) 7 1-6 3.5   Coreoleuciscus splendidus 18 3 (16.7) 3 - 1.0   Subtotal 121 56 (46.3) 180,456 1-13,650 3,222 ⑨ Seomgang in Hoengseong-gun (2011)   Zacco temminckii 5 3 (60.0) 1,755 2-1,385 585   Zacco platypus 23 23 (100) 41,599 21-8,720 1,809   Opsariichthys uncirostris 5 2 (40.0) 158 60-98 79   Subtotal 33 28 (84.8) 43,512 2-8,720 1,554 Total 234 159 (68.0) 257,614 1-13,650 1,620 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ⑩ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2012)   Zacco temminckii 30 30 (100) 17,982 28-2,340 599   Zacco platypus 29 29 (100) 28,640 23-6,620 988   Pseudogobio esocinus 17 2 (11.8) 3 1-2 1.5   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 20 1 (5.0) 1 - 1.0   Acheilognathus rhombeus 10 6 (60.0) 45 3-12 7.5   Hemibarbus longirostris 2 1 (50.0) 4 - 4.0   Subtotal 108 69 (63.9) 46,675 1-6,620 676 ⑪ Joyanggang in Jeongseon-gun (2012)   Zacco temminckii 39 39 (100) 40,537 163-3,205 1,039   Zacco platypus 20 20 (100) 6,361 53-978 318   Liobagrus andersoni 8 2 (25.0) 2 - 1.0   Coreoperca herzi 2 1 (50.0) 2 - 2.0   Pseudogobio esocinus 1 1 (100) 10 - 10.0   Koreocobitis rotundicaudata 1 1 (100) 5 - 5.0   Subtotal 71 64 (90.1) 46,917 2-3,205 733 ⑫ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2013)   Zacco temminckii 22 22 (100) 14,315 112-2,760 651   Zacco platypus 16 16 (100) 29,603 370-3,735 1,850   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 22 1 (4.5) 2 - 2.0   Hemibarbus longirostris 12 1 (8.3) 2 - 2.0   Gobiobotia brevibarba 4 2 (50.0) 5 1-4 2.5   Rhodeus ocellatus 2 2 (100) 15 3-12 7.5   Subtotal 78 44 (56.4) 43,942 1-3,735 999 ⑬ Pyeongchanggang in Pyeongchang-gun (2013)   Zacco temminckii 34 34 (100) 148,770 96-11,470 4,376   Zacco platypus 20 20 (100) 36,420 240-8,080 1,821   Pseudogobio esocinus 21 1 (4.8) 2 - 2.0   Microphysogobio longidorsalis 22 3 (13.6) 3 - 1.0   Coreoleuciscus splendidus 17 1 (5.9) 2 - 2.0   Hemibarbus mylodon 5 1 (20.0) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 119 60 (50.4) 185,198 1-11,470 3,087 Total 376 237 (63.0) 322,732 1-11,470 1,362 Locality (year) and fish sp. examined No. of fish examined No. (%) of fish infected No. of metacercariae detected
Total Range Average ⑥ Hwagang in Cheorwon-gun (2010)   Pungtungia herzi 13 2 (15.4) 5 1-4 2.5   Acheiiognathus signifer 4 1 (25.0) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 17 3 (17.7) 6 1-4 2.0 ⑧ Hongcheongang in Hongcheon-gun (2010)   Pungtungia herzi 25 4 (16.0) 4 - 1.0   Pseudogobio esocinus 23 1 (4.3) 1 - 1.0   Siniperca scherzeri 11 1 (9.1) 1 - 1.0   Odontobutis platycephala 2 1 (50.0) 4 - 4.0   Subtotal 61 7 (11.5) 10 1-4 1.4 ⑨ Seomgang in Hoengseong-gun (2011)   Zacco platypus 23 8 (34.8) 75 3-18 9.4   Pungtungia herzi 14 2 (14.3) 5 2-3 2.5   Subtotal 37 10 (27.0) 80 2-18 8.0 ⑩ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2012)   Pungtungia herzi 14 1 (7.1) 1 - 1.0   Coreoperca herzi 11 1 (9.1) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 25 2 (8.0) 2 - 1.0 ⑬ Pyeongchanggang in Pyeongchang-gun (2013)   Rhynchocypris oxycephalus 10 1 (10.0) 3 - 3.0   Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa 5 1 (20.0) 1 - 1.0   Subtotal 15 2 (13.3) 4 1-3 2.0 Total 155 24 (15.5) 102 1-18 4.3
Table 1. Freshwater fisha collected from streams and rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2009)

Total 865 freshwater fish of 32 species were examined.

① Sooipcheon in Yanggu-gun, ② Namdaecheon in Yangyang-gun, ③ Donggang in Yeongwol-gun, ④ Osipcheon in Samcheok-si, ⑤ Gagokcheon in Samcheok-si.

Table 2. Freshwater fisha collected from rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2010-2011)

Total 547 freshwater fishes in 29 species examined.

⑥ Hwagang in Cheorwon-gun (2010), ⑦ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2010), ⑧ Hongcheongang in Hongcheon-gun (2010), ⑨ Seomgang in Hoengseong-gun (2011).

Table 3. Freshwater fisha collected from rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2012-2013)

Total 881 freshwater fishes in 30 species examined.

⑩ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2012), ⑪ Joyanggang in Jeongseon-gun (2012), ⑫ Hantangang in Cheorwon-gun (2013), ⑬ Pyeongchanggang in Pyeongchang-gun (2013).

Table 4. Infection status of Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae in fish from rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2010-2013)

Previously reported by Cho et al., 2011.

Table 5. Infection status of Metagonimus spp. metacercariae in fish from streams and rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2009)
Table 6. Infection status of Metagonimus spp. metacercariae in fish from rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2010-2011)
Table 7. Infection status of Metagonimus spp. metacercariae in fish from rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2012-2013)
Table 8. Infection status of Centrocestus armatus metacercariae in fish from streams and rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2009)
Table 9. Infection status of Centrocestus armatus metacercariae in fish from rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2010-2011)
Table 10. Infection status of Centrocestus armatus metacercariae in fish from rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea (2010-2012)
Table 11. Infection status of Echinostoma spp. metacercariae in fish from streams and rivers in Gangwon-do, Korea

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Table 5.

Table 6.

Table 7.

Table 8.

Table 9.

Table 10.

Table 11.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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