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Brief Communication

Effects of Disinfectants on Larval Development of Ascaris suum Eggs

Ki-Seok Oh1, Geon-Tae Kim2, Kyu-Sung Ahn2, Sung-Shik Shin2,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2016;54(1):103-107.
Published online: February 26, 2016

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*Corresponding author (sungshik@jnu.ac.kr)
• Received: December 17, 2015   • Revised: January 8, 2016   • Accepted: January 11, 2016

© 2016, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effects of Disinfectants on Larval Development of Ascaris suum Eggs
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(1):103-107.   Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.103
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Effects of Disinfectants on Larval Development of Ascaris suum Eggs
Korean J Parasitol. 2016;54(1):103-107.   Published online February 26, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.103
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Effects of Disinfectants on Larval Development of Ascaris suum Eggs
Image
Fig. 1. Ascaris suum eggs in various conditions. (A) Ascaris suum egg freshly isolated from the uterus of an adult female. Note that the egg has conspicuous mamillation on its surface. (B) An unembryonated egg of A. suum after the albumin layer of the egg surface was decorticated by incubating in 4% sodium hypochlorite for 3 min. Eggs that failed to go through larval development affected by the treatment of disinfectants remain unembryonated. (C) A fully embryonated egg of A. suum after 3 weeks of incubation at 25˚C in distilled water. Bar=50 μm.

Fig. 1.

Effects of Disinfectants on Larval Development of Ascaris suum Eggs
Types of disinfectants Duration of treatment time (min)
0.5
 1
 5
 10
 30
 60
3w PIa 6w PIb 3w PI 6w PI 3w PI 6w PI 3w PI 6w PI 3w PI 6w PI 3w PI 6w PI
Ethanol 70% 100 ± 0c 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
Ethanol 99% 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
Methanol 70% 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
Methanol 99% 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
Povidone iodine 10% 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
Cresol 3% 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 3 ± 0.9 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0
Sodium hypochlorite 0.02% 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 82 ± 1.3 100 ± 0 2 ± 0.6 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0
Sodium hypochlorite 0.2% 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 15 ± 1.6 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0 0 ± 0 100 ± 0
Chlorohexidin 5% 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 97 ± 0.5 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 82 ± 0.4 100 ± 0 98 ± 0.4 100 ± 0
Tap water 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 87 ± 1.2 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
Distilled water 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
Saline 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
Conc. of Povidone (%) Duration of treatment time (min)
0.5 1 5 10 30 60
10 94.3 ± 0.8* 87.0 ± 0.7 3.3 ± 1.0 4.4 ± 0.8 0.2 ± 0.1 0.1 ± 0.1
1 94.2 ± 0.9 92.8 ± 1.3 93.6 ± 0.8 2.7 ± 0.8 1.4 ± 0.4 1.0 ± 0.2
0.1 93.8 ± 0.6 93.5 ± 0.7 93.1 ± 0.6 95.5 ± 0.4 95.4 ± 0.6 95.0 ± 0.6
0 95.5 ± 0.6 94.9 ± 0.9 95.3 ± 0.8 94.8 ± 0.6 95.9 ± 0.5 97.6 ± 0.7
Table 1. Embryonic development of decorticated Ascaris suum eggs for 3 and 6 weeks of incubation at 25˚C after exposure to different disinfectants

3 weeks after treatment with disinfectants.

6 weeks after treatment with disinfectants.

Percentages of larval development.

Table 2. Embryonic development of intact Ascaris suum eggs after exposure to various levels of povidone iodine concentration

Percentages of larval development.

Table 1.

Table 2.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

ABOUT

BROWSE ARTICLES

EDITORIAL POLICIES

FOR CONTRIBUTORS

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