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Original Article

Experimental infection of Anopheles sinensis with Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax

Hyeong Woo Lee, Shin Hyeong Cho, E-Hyun Shin, Jong Soo Lee, Joon-Sang Lee, Jong-Yil Chai1, Soon-Hyung Lee1, Tong Soo Kim
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2001;39(2):177-183.
Published online: June 30, 2001

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Corresponding author (nihkim@nih.go.kr)
• Received: March 20, 2001   • Accepted: May 16, 2001

Copyright © 2001 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Experimental infection of Anopheles sinensis with Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax
Korean J Parasitol. 2001;39(2):177-183.   Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.177
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Experimental infection of Anopheles sinensis with Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax
Korean J Parasitol. 2001;39(2):177-183.   Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.177
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Experimental infection of Anopheles sinensis with Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax
Image Image
Fig. 1 Standard curve of Plasmodium vivax synthetic peptide in the ELISA. (Ordinate = Optical density value at 405 nm)
Fig. 2 Specificity of the ELISA for identifying Plasmodium vivax sporozoites. Infected An. sinensis with P. vivax Korean isolates; uninfected mosquitoes as control. (Ordinate = Optical density value at 405 nm)

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Experimental infection of Anopheles sinensis with Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax
Patient No. Sex/age Onset Exposure area Conditions of blood No. of parasitesb)
Trophozoites Schizonts ♂ gametocytes ♀ gametocytes Total
1 M/40 Jul. 2000 Paju Direct feeding 1,400 NDc) 40 80 1,520
2 M/25 Jul. 2000 Yeoncheon RTa) for 8hr 5,640 160 360 480 6,640
3 M/65 Jun. 2000 Dongducheon 4°C for 24hr 120 ND 80 440 640
4 M/29 Jul. 2000 Gangwha 4°C for 48hr 540 100 80 240 960
Experiment No. fed. No. survived Percentage survived Days reared No. of positive Positive rate No. of sporozoitesa) of each female
1 18 12 66.7 16 4 33.4 660
656
900
648
2 87 55 63.2 18 2 3.6 716
928
3 75 68 90.7 16 1 1.5 1,056
4 59 47 79.9 17 1 2.3 976
Table 1. The number of feeding Anopheles sinensis and the condition of the bloodmeal

RT: room temperature

Expressed as parasitemia: parasitemia (parasites/μl)= (No. of parasites/No. of leucocytes) × 8,000

ND: not detected

Table 2. The number of Anopheles sinensis that contained Plasmodium vivax and the number of sporozoites

No. of sporozoites: based on OD values obtained with an ELISA

Table 1.

Table 2.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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