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Original Article

Malaria Vector Surveillance in Ganghwa-do, a Malaria-Endemic Area in the Republic of Korea

Sung Suck Oh1, Myung Je Hur1, Gwang Sig Joo1, Sung Tae Kim1, Jong Myoung Go1, Yong Hee Kim1, Wook Gyo Lee2, E Hyun Shin2
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2010;48(1):35-41.
Published online: March 18, 2010

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Corresponding author (ehshin@nih.go.kr)
• Received: July 10, 2009   • Revised: October 26, 2009   • Accepted: December 19, 2009

Copyright © 2010 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Malaria Vector Surveillance in Ganghwa-do, a Malaria-Endemic Area in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2010;48(1):35-41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.1.35
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Malaria Vector Surveillance in Ganghwa-do, a Malaria-Endemic Area in the Republic of Korea
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Malaria Vector Surveillance in Ganghwa-do, a Malaria-Endemic Area in the Republic of Korea
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Fig. 1 Map of Ganghwa-do (Republic of Korea) showing the locations of the 15 study sites.

Fig. 1

Malaria Vector Surveillance in Ganghwa-do, a Malaria-Endemic Area in the Republic of Korea
Collection date Anopheles sinensis
An. belenrae
An. pullus
An. lesteri
Total
No. of Mosq. No. of positive No. of Mosq. No. of positive No. of Mosq. No. of positive No. of Mosq. No. of positive No. of Mosq. No. of positive 22 May 0 - 0 - 1 0 0 - 1 0 4 Jun 0 - 1 0 1 0 0 - 2 0 12 Jun 11 0 0 - 1 0 0 - 12 0 26 Jun 52 0 4 0 0 - 0 - 56 0 8 Jul 91 1 3 0 0 - 0 - 94 1 4 Aug 206 0 7 0 0 - 0 - 213 0 19 Aug 419 0 32 0 0 - 0 - 451 0 25 Aug 378 0 9 0 0 - 0 - 387 0 3 Sep 211 0 12 0 0 - 0 - 223 0 10 Sep 283 1 15 0 5 0 0 - 303 1 17 Sep 32 0 3 0 1 0 0 - 36 0 23 Sep 20 0 1 0 2 0 0 - 23 0 30 Sep 3 0 1 0 8 0 0 - 12 0 8 Oct 5 0 0 - 2 0 1 0 8 0 15 Oct 3 0 1 0 0 - 0 - 4 0 21 Oct 11 0 6 0 1 0 0 - 18 0 28 Oct 1 0 1 0 0 - 0 - 2 0 Total 1,726 2 96 0 22 0 1 0 1,845 2 Collection date Daeryong (S.4)
Seokmo (S.5)
Seogeom (S.6)
Sungroe (S.7)
Daesan (S.8)
Geumwol (S.9)
No. of Anopheles No. of pooling Malaria positive No. No. of Anopheles No. of pooling Malaria positive No. No. of Anopheles No. of pooling Malaria positive No. No. of Anopheles No. of pooling Malaria positive No. No. of Anopheles No. of pooling Malaria positive No. No. of Anopheles No. of pooling Malaria positive No. 11 Apr-1 Maya 0 - - 0 - - 3 2 0 3 3 0 4 3 0 0 - - 2-22 Maya 0 - - 2 1 0 10 2 0 4 3 0 16 3 0 0 - - 23-29 May 0 - - 0 - - 1 1 0 0 - - 20 2 0 2 1 0 30 May-4 Jun 0 - - 8 1 0 0 - - 10 1 0 7 1 0 6 1 0 5-12 Jun 5 1 0 5 1 0 60 6 0 - - - - - - 9 1 0 13-19 Jun 4 1 0 12 2 0 - - - 10 1 0 14 2 0 4 1 0 20-26 Jun 1 1 0 132 14 0 132 14 0 32 4 0 120 12 0 44 5 0 27 Jun-3 Jul 19 2 0 310 31 0 247 25 0 50 5 0 200 20 0 36 4 0 4-10 Jul 74 8 0 600 60 0 947 95 0 800 80 0 57 6 1 110 11 0 11-17 Jul 98 10 0 680 68 0 470 47 0 592 60 0 560 56 0 98 10 0 18-24 Jul 160 16 0 276 30 0 97 10 0 35 4 0 40 4 0 61 6 0 25-31 Jul 226 23 0 1,038 104 1 84 9 0 134 14 0 298 30 0 30 3 0 1-7 Aug 90 9 0 1,300 130 0 - 157 16 0 46 5 0 4 1 0 8-14 Aug 338 34 0 1,720 86b 2 347 35 2 39 4 0 190 19 0 17 2 0 15-21 Aug 4 1 0 2,460 123b 0 335 34 0 45 5 0 820 82 0 51 5 0 22-28 Aug 960 96 2 1,994 100b 0 1,580 79b 0 207 21 0 169 17 0 16 2 0 29 Aug-4 Sep 134 14 0 1,880 94b 0 1,240 62b 0 57 6 0 82 18 0 15 2 0 5-11 Sep 206 21 0 1,012 51b 0 1,468 74b 0 84 9 0 43 5 0 23 3 0 12-18 Sep 8 1 0 86 9 0 84 9 0 30 3 0 30 3 0 13 2 0 19-25 Sep 10 1 0 89 9 0 169 17 0 52 6 0 34 4 0 14 2 0 26 Sep-2 Oct 1 1 0 12 2 0 126 13 1 4 1 0 34 4 0 13 2 0 3-9 Oct 3 1 0 19 2 0 113 12 0 4 1 0 20 2 0 11 1 0 10-16 Oct 0 - - - - - - - - 8 1 0 7 1 0 6 1 0 17-23 Oct 0 - - 4 1 0 76 8 0 1 1 0 7 1 0 2 1 0 24-30 Oct 0 - - 0 - - 2 1 0 0 - - 13 2 0 1 1 0 Total 2,341 241 2 13,639 919 3 7,591 555 3 2,358 248 0 2,831 300 1 586 68 0 Collection date No. of dissected No. of parous Parous rate (%) Probability of daily survivala P11 (%)b 22 May 1 0 0.0 4 Jun 2 0 0.0 12 Jun 12 4 33.3 0.691 1.7 26 Jun 49 22 44.9 0.766 5.3 8 Jul 83 34 41.0 0.743 3.8 4 Aug 196 122 62.2 0.854 17.6 19 Aug 435 224 51.5 0.802 8.8 25 Aug 333 176 52.9 0.809 9.7 3 Sep 206 151 73.3 0.902 32.2 10 Sep 285 265 92.9 0.976 76.6 17 Sep 31 20 64.5 0.864 20.0 23 Sep 19 14 73.7 0.903 32.6 30 Sep 12 5 41.7 0.747 4.0 8 Oct 8 1 12.5 0.5 0.05 15 Oct 3 0 0.0 21 Oct 14 0 0.0 28 Oct 2 0 0.0 Total 1,691 1,038 61.4 0.850 Collection site Collection date No. of collected mosquitoes Anopheles species (%)
Sinensis Belenrae Pullus Gogu (H.S.1)  27 Dec 151 25 (16.4) 9 (5.9) 117 (77.0) Gyosan (H.S.2)  13 Dec, 3 Mar 85 9 (10.6) 28 (32.9) 48 (56.5) Songdo (H.S.3)  5 Dec 134 36 (26.9) 16 (11.9) 82 (61.2) Changhu (H.S.4)  14 Dec, 14 Feb 102 2 (2.0) 1 (1.0) 99 (97.1) Daesan (H.S.5)  21-Dec 82 8 (9.8) 4 (4.9) 70 (85.4) Chogi (H.S.6)  26 Dec 108 42 (38.9) 5 (4.6) 61 (56.5) Total   662 122 (18.4) 63 (9.5) 477 (72.1)
Table 1. The number of Anopheles mosquitoes collected in Gangwha-do (2008) which were analyzed by PCR to detect Plasmodium vivax infection
Table 2. Detection of Plasmodium vivax by PCR in pooled anopheline mosquitoes collected in Ganghwa-do, Incheon city, during the mosquito season of 2008

These data were summed for numbers of mosquitoes collected during 3 weeks, because of small numbers of captured mosquitoes.

20 mosquitoes were pooled, whereas the other pools consisted of 10 mosquitoes.

Table 3. The parous rate, probability of daily survival, and P11 of Anopheles species collected at 3 study sites (S.1-S.3) in Ganghwa-do (2008)

The probability of a mosquito surviving through 1 day.

The probability of a mosquito surviving through 11 days.

Table 4. Number (percentage) of Anopheles species collected at hibernation sites in Ganghwa-do between December 2007 and March 2008

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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