Abstract
An epidemiological survey was performed to know the status of Cryptosporidium sp. infection among the people in Seoul and Chollanam- do in 1992. One village of Chollanam-do (Hwasun-gun) which showed the highest oocyst positive rate was re-surveyed in 1995 for human infection and for cattle also. The subjected areas consisted of 8 urban villages (= dongs) of Seoul and 4 urban ( = dongs) and 7 rural ( = myons) villages of Chollanam-do. A total of 3,146 fecal samples was collected randomly, and smears were made from formalin-ether sediments. They were examined for Cryptosporidium oocysts by modified acid fast staining. The overall oocyst positive rate was 7.9% (248/3,146), but the rate was remarkably different between Seoul and Chollanam-do, 0.5% (4/853) and 10.6% (244/2,293), respectively. The average size of oocysts was 4.8 +/- 0.5 by 4.2 +/- 0.5 microns, compatible with C. parvum. In Chollanam-do, rural villages showed significantly higher rate (14.0%) than urban villages (3.7%). Especially the people in Iyang- myon. Hwasun-gun, a typical rural village, revealed a very high rate of 40.0% (74/185). Adults aged 51-70 years revealed the highest positive rate among all age groups. At the re-survey of the same village of Hwasun-gun in 1995, 44 (35.2%) of 125 villagers and 14 (93.3%) of 15 cattle examined were positive for C. parvum oocysts. The results suggest that C. parvum is highly prevalent in rural areas of Chollanam- do, and an important source or mode of infection seems to be contaminated water or contact with the feces of infected cattle.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Environmental Sources near Cattle Farms in Korea
Haeseung Lee, Myungji Jo, Hyeyeon Kim, Kaifa Nazim, Seung-Hun Lee, Min-Goo Seo, Sang-Joon Park, Man Hee Rhee, Dongmi Kwak
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(15): 7270. CrossRef - Utilizing Geographic Information System in Evaluation of Spatial Distribution and Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium Species in Diarrheic Humans in Mazandaran Province, North of Iran
Masoud Soosaraei, Ahmad Daryani, Mehdi Sharif, Shabeddin Sarvi, Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi, Mahdi Fakhar
Medical Laboratory Journal.2021; 15(1): 40. CrossRef - Prevalence of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> Infection among Inhabitants of 2 Rural Areas in White Nile State, Sudan
Seobo Sim, Jae-Ran Yu, Young-Ha Lee, Jin-Su Lee, Hoo-Gn Jeong, Abd Al Wahab Saed Mohamed, Sung-Tae Hong
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(6): 745. CrossRef - Fatal cryptosporidiosis in a calf
Kang-Hyun Baek, Hyun-Kyoung Lee, Kyung-Hyun Lee, Ha-Young Kim, Jung-Won Park, Bo-Ram Lee, Ji-Woong Her, Myoung-Heon Lee, You-Chan Bae
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research.2014; 54(4): 257. CrossRef - A Waterborne Outbreak and Detection of Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Drinking Water of an Older High-Rise Apartment Complex in Seoul
Eun-Joo Cho, Jin-Young Yang, Eun-Sook Lee, Se-Chul Kim, So-Yang Cha, Sung-Tek Kim, Man-Ho Lee, Sun-Hee Han, Young-Sang Park
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2013; 51(4): 461. CrossRef - Health Risk Assessment of Cryptosporidium in Tap Water in Korea
Mok-Young Lee, Sang-Jung Park, Eun-Joo Cho, Su-Jeong Park, Sun-Hee Han, Oh-Sang Kwon
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2013; 39(1): 32. CrossRef - Epidemiological Characteristics of the First Water-Borne Outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis in Seoul, Korea
Shinje Moon, Wooseok Kwak, Sangwon Lee, Won Kim, Jaeyeon Oh, Seung-Ki Youn
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2013; 28(7): 983. CrossRef - Molecular Epidemiology ofCryptosporidiumandGiardiain Humans on Prince Edward Island, Canada: Evidence of Zoonotic Transmission From Cattle
E. Budu‐Amoako, S. J. Greenwood, B. R. Dixon, L. Sweet, L. Ang, H. W. Barkema, J. T. McClure
Zoonoses and Public Health.2012; 59(6): 424. CrossRef - A Survey ofCryptosporidiumOocysts in Water Supplies during a 10-Year Period (2000-2009) in Seoul
Mok Young Lee, Eun Joo Cho, Jin Hyo Lee, Sun Hee Han, Yong Sang Park
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(3): 219. CrossRef - Cryptosporidiosis
Jae-Ran Yu
Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(3): 187. CrossRef - Cryptosporidium parvum in Korea: Prevalence in Individuals Residing in Three Major River Valleys and Genetic Characteristics of the Isolates
Hyeng-Il CHEUN, Shin-Hyeong CHO, Yi-Young LIM, Byung-Chul LEE, Jung-Yeon KIM, Jung-Won JU, Byoung-Kuk NA, Isao KIMATA, Jae-Ran YU, Tong-Soo KIM
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2010; 72(2): 167. CrossRef - Ultrastructural Localization of Cryptosporidium parvum Antigen Using Human Patients Sera
Jong-Gyu Lee, Eun-Taek Han, Woo-Yoon Park, Jae-Ran Yu
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(2): 171. CrossRef - A Hospital-Based Serological Survey of Cryptosporidiosis in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Kyu Lee, Eun-Taek Han, Sun Huh, Woo-Yoon Park, Jae-Ran Yu
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(3): 219. CrossRef - Review of Zoonotic Parasites in Medical and Veterinary Fields in the Republic of Korea
Heejeong Youn
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S133. CrossRef - Antibody Responses to Cryptosporidium Antigen in HIV-positive Patients in the Republic of Korea
Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Yung-Oh Shin, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(2): 71. CrossRef - Trends in parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea
Eun-Hee Shin, Sang-Mee Guk, Hyo-Jin Kim, Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
Trends in Parasitology.2008; 24(3): 143. CrossRef - Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Cryptosporidiosis in Young Children in Iran
A.A. Moghaddam
Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences.2007; 10(7): 1108. CrossRef - Prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. infection in diarrheic and non-diarrheic humans in Iran
Mohammad Mirzaei
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2007; 45(2): 133. CrossRef - Emerging Parasitic Diseases in Korea
Jong-Yil Chai
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2007; 50(11): 946. CrossRef - Genotypic Characterization of Cryptosporidium Oocysts Isolated from Healthy People in Three Different Counties of Korea
Hyeng-il CHEUN, Taek-kyeun CHOI, Gyung-tae CHUNG, Shin-hyeong CHO, Young-hee LEE, Isao KIMATA, Tong-soo KIM
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2007; 69(10): 1099. CrossRef - Genotype analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. prevalent in a rural village in Hwasun-gun, Republic of Korea
Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Taek Han, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2006; 44(1): 27. CrossRef - A survey of cryptosporidiosis among 2,541 residents of 25 coastal islands in Jeollanam-do (Province), Republic of Korea
Jae-Hwan Park, Hyo-Jin Kim, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Lip Kim, Han-Jong Rim, Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2006; 44(4): 367. CrossRef - Prevalence of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum in non-HIV patients in Jeollanam-do, Korea
Jong-Kyu Lee, Hyeon-Je Song, Jae-Ran Yu
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2005; 43(3): 111. CrossRef - Infection status of pigs with Cryptosporidium parvum
Jae-Ran Yu, Min Seo
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2004; 42(1): 45. CrossRef - Genotype and animal infectivity of a human isolate of Cryptosporidium parvum in the Republic of Korea
Sang-Mee Guk, Tai-Soon Yong, Soon-Jung Park, Jae-Hwan Park, Jong-Yil Chai
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2004; 42(2): 85. CrossRef - Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis among the villagers and domestic animals in several rural areas of Korea
Jae-Ran Yu, Jong-Kyu Lee, Min Seo, Seok-Il Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sun Huh, Hae-Yeon Choi, Tong-Soo Kim
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2004; 42(1): 1. CrossRef - An epidemiological survey on Cryptosporidium parvum infection of inhabitants in Chorwon-gun, Kangwon-do
Min Seo, Sun Huh, Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Ran Yu
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2001; 39(2): 201. CrossRef - Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in canine fecal samples by immunofluorescence assay
J T Kim, S H Wee, C G Lee
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.1998; 36(2): 147. CrossRef