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Volume 56(1); February 2018

Original Articles

Pyruvate Protects Giardia Trophozoites from Cysteine-Ascorbate Deprived Medium Induced Cytotoxicity
Dibyendu Raj, Punam Chowdhury, Rituparna Sarkar, Yumiko Saito-Nakano, Keinosuke Okamoto, Shanta Dutta, Tomoyoshi Nozaki, Sandipan Ganguly
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):1-9.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.1
Giardia lamblia, an anaerobic, amitochondriate protozoan parasite causes parasitic infection giardiasis in children and young adults. It produces pyruvate, a major metabolic product for its fermentative metabolism. The current study was undertaken to explore the effects of pyruvate as a physiological antioxidant during oxidative stress in Giardia by cysteine-ascorbate deprivation and further investigation upon the hypothesis that oxidative stress due to metabolism was the reason behind the cytotoxicity. We have estimated intracellular reactive oxygen species generation due to cysteine-ascorbate deprivation in Giardia. In the present study, we have examined the effects of extracellular addition of pyruvate, during oxidative stress generated from cysteine-ascorbate deprivation in culture media on DNA damage in Giardia. The intracellular pyruvate concentrations at several time points were measured in the trophozoites during stress. Trophozoites viability under cysteine-ascorbate deprived (CAD) medium in presence and absence of extracellular pyruvate has also been measured. The exogenous addition of a physiologically relevant concentration of pyruvate to trophozoites suspension was shown to attenuate the rate of ROS generation. We have demonstrated that Giardia protects itself from destructive consequences of ROS by maintaining the intracellular pyruvate concentration. Pyruvate recovers Giardia trophozoites from oxidative stress by decreasing the number of DNA breaks that might favor DNA repair.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A myeloid leukemia factor homolog is involved in tolerance to stresses and stress-induced protein metabolism in Giardia lamblia
    Jui-Hsuan Wu, Jen-Chi Lee, Chun-Che Ho, Pei-Wei Chiu, Chin-Hung Sun
    Biology Direct.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Escherichia coli mediated resistance of Entamoeba histolytica to oxidative stress is triggered by oxaloacetate
    Yana Shaulov, Chikako Shimokawa, Meirav Trebicz-Geffen, Shruti Nagaraja, Karen Methling, Michael Lalk, Lea Weiss-Cerem, Ayelet T. Lamm, Hajime Hisaeda, Serge Ankri, William A. Petri
    PLOS Pathogens.2018; 14(10): e1007295.     CrossRef
  • 9,084 View
  • 204 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Molecular Method Confirms Canine Leishmania Infection Detected by Serological Methods in Non-Endemic Area of Brazil
Emeline Riboldi, Flavio Carvalho, Pedro Roosevelt Torres Roma?o, Regina Bones Barcellos, Graziele Lima Bello, Raquel Rocha Ramos, Rosemari Terezinha de Oliveira, Joa?o Pessoa Arau?jo Ju?nior, Maria Lucia Rossetti, Eliane Dallegrave
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):11-19.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.11
In Brazil, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is expanding and becoming urbanized, especially in non-endemic areas such as the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Considering that infected dogs are the main reservoir for zoonotic VL, this study evaluated the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, a new area of ex- pansion of VL in Brazil. Serum and plasma from 405 asymptomatic dogs from the municipalities of Canoas (n = 107), Sa?o Leopoldo (n=216), and Novo Hamburgo (n=82) were tested for CVL using immunochromatographic (DPP®) and ELISA EIE® assays (2 assays officially adopted by the Brazilian government for the diagnosis of CVL) and real-time PCR to con- firm the results. There was no agreement among serological and real-time PCR results, indicating that the Leishmania infection in asymptomatic animals with low parasite load, confirmed by negative parasitological tests (smears and parasite culture), need to be evaluated by molecular methods. The prevalence of LVC in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, confirmed by real-time PCR was 4% (5.6% in Canoas and 4.6% in Sa?o Leopoldo). The use of molecular method is essential for accurate diagnosis of CVL, especially in asymptomatic dogs in non-endemic areas.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • qPCR as a Tool for the Diagnosis of Visceral and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    José Bryan Rihs, Mariana Teixeira Vilela, Janete Soares Coelho dos Santos, Job Alves de Souza Filho, Sérgio Caldas, Rodrigo Souza Leite, Marcos Paulo Gomes Mol
    Acta Parasitologica.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Global Distribution of Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis and the Role of the Dog in the Epidemiology of the Disease
    Diego Fernandes Vilas-Boas, Eiji Kevin Nakasone Nakasone, Ana Alice Maia Gonçalves, Daniel Ferreira Lair, Diana Souza de Oliveira, Diogo Fonseca Soares Pereira, Geralda Gabriele Silva, Ingrid dos Santos Soares Conrado, Lucilene Aparecida Resende, Maykelin
    Pathogens.2024; 13(6): 455.     CrossRef
  • High-resolution mapping of linear epitopes from LiNTPDase2: Advancing leishmaniasis detection using optimized protein and peptide antigens
    Raissa Barbosa de Castro, João Victor Badaró de Moraes, Anna Cláudia Alves de Souza, Evandro Silva Favarato, Fabiana Azevedo Voorwald, Fabiane Matos dos Santos, Gustavo Costa Bressan, Raphael de Souza Vasconcellos, Juliana Lopes Rangel Fietto
    Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease.2024; 110(2): 116448.     CrossRef
  • Development and preliminary study of the rLiNTPDase2 rapid test: A lateral flow immunochromatographic assay for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis
    Raissa Barbosa de Castro, Luma Salgado Leopoldino, João Victor Badaró de Moraes, Gustavo Costa Bressan, Raphael de Souza Vasconcellos, Evandro Silva Favarato, Fabiana Azevedo Voorwald, Juliana Lopes Rangel Fietto
    Veterinary Parasitology.2024; 331: 110299.     CrossRef
  • Identification of infection by Leishmania spp. in wild and domestic animals in Brazil: a systematic review with meta-analysis (2001–2021)
    Fabiana Raquel Ratzlaff, Vanessa Osmari, Daniele da Silva, Jaíne Soares de Paula Vasconcellos, Luciana Pötter, Fagner D’ambroso Fernandes, José Américo de Mello Filho, Sônia de Avila Botton, Fernanda Silveira Flores Vogel, Luís Antônio Sangioni
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(7): 1605.     CrossRef
  • Dynamics of Leishmania spp. infection in dogs from an unaffected region in transition to a visceral leishmaniasis transmission area, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Michelli Lopes de Souza, Isac Junior Roman, Ana Paula Gnocato Mortari, Fabiana Raquel Ratzlaff, Renata Dalcol Mazaro, Juliana Felipetto Cargnelutti, Irina Lübeck, Rafael Almeida Fighera, Cinthia Melazzo de Andrade, Sônia de Ávila Botton, Fernanda Silveira
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(11): 3269.     CrossRef
  • Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis in an Area of Sporadic Transmission in Brazil
    Leandro Machado Borges, Alessandra Gutierrez de Oliveira, Nathália Lopes Fontoura Mateus, Everton Falcão de Oliveira, Aline Etelvina Casaril Arrua, Jucelei de Oliveira Moura Infran, Lucas Bezerra Taketa, Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira Monteiro, Carlos Eurico d
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2021; 21(7): 539.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of canine visceral leishmaniasis in a non-endemic area in Brazil and the comparison of serological and molecular diagnostic tests
    Anaiá da Paixão Sevá, Ana Pérola Drulla Brandão, Silvia Neri Godoy, Rodrigo Martins Soares, Helio Langoni, Bruna Cristine Rodrigues, Mariana Zanchetta e Gava, Paula Ferraz de Camargo Zanotto, Tatiana Jimenez-Villegas, Roberto Hiramoto, Fernando Ferreira
    Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Improving the serodiagnosis of canine Leishmania infantum infection in geographical areas of Brazil with different disease prevalence
    Laura Ramírez, Luana Dias de Moura, Natalia Lopes Fontoura Mateus, Milene Hoehr de Moraes, Leopoldo Fabrício Marçal do Nascimento, Nailson de Jesus Melo, Lucas Bezerra Taketa, Tatiana Catecati, Samuel G. Huete, Karla Penichet, Eliane Mattos Piranda, Aless
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2020; 8: e00126.     CrossRef
  • Canine visceral leishmaniasis in area with recent Leishmania transmission: prevalence, diagnosis, and molecular identification of the infecting species
    Josiane Valadão Lopes, Érika Monteiro Michalsky, Nathália Cristina Lima Pereira, Adão Junior Viana de Paula, Andreza Geisiane Maia Souza, Letícia Cavalari Pinheiro, Ana Cristina Vianna Mariano da Rocha Lima, Daniel Moreira de Avelar, João Carlos França-Si
    Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Canine visceral leishmaniasis: Detection of Leishmania spp. genome in peripheral blood of seropositive dogs by real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR)
    Fabrício Moreira Monteiro, Amanda Sanchez Machado, Fabiana Rocha-Silva, Cláudia Barbosa Assunção, Cidiane Graciele-Melo, Lourena Emanuele Costa, Aquila Serbate Portela, Eduardo Antonio Ferraz Coelho, Sônia Maria de Figueiredo, Rachel Basques Caligiorne
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2019; 126: 263.     CrossRef
  • PREVALÊNCIA DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL CANINA E COINFECÇÕES EM REGIÃO PERIURBANA NO DISTRITO FEDERAL – BRASIL
    Cassio Ricardo Ribeiro, Carolynne Arruda Gonçalves, Lauricio Monteiro Cruz, Paula Diniz Galera
    Ciência Animal Brasileira.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Multiplex flow cytometry serology to diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis
    Henrique Gama Ker, Wendel Coura-Vital, Diogo Garcia Valadares, Rodrigo Dian Oliveira Aguiar-Soares, Rory Cristiane Fortes de Brito, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Fraga, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, Andréa Teixeira-Carvalho, Alex
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2019; 103(19): 8179.     CrossRef
  • Natural infection by Leishmania infantum in the Lutzomyia longipalpis population of an endemic coastal area to visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil is not associated with bioclimatic factors
    Tiago Feitosa Mota, Orlando Marcos Farias de Sousa, Yuri de Jesus Silva, Lairton Souza Borja, Bruna Martins Macedo Leite, Manuela da Silva Solcà, Djalma Alves de Melo, Claudia Ida Brodskyn, Edelberto Santos Dias, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Deborah Bi
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2019; 13(8): e0007626.     CrossRef
  • 10,891 View
  • 234 Download
  • 15 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Epidemiological Aspects of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis during 2009-2016 in Kashan City, Central Iran
Doroodgar Moein, Doroodgar Masoud, Mahboobi Saeed, Doroodgar Abbas
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):21-24.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.21
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) can be seen in 2 forms, zoonotic and anthroponotic, in Iran. In this study, epidemiological aspects of CL were studied during an 8-year period (2009-2016) in city of Kashan, central Iran. The demographic and epidemiological data, including age, sex, occupation, number and site of the lesions, treatment regimen, past history of CL, and season of all patients were gathered from the health centers. Descriptive statistics were used to describe features of the study data. Total 2,676 people with CL were identified. The highest annual incidence was estimated to be 182 per 100,000 population in 2009 and the least was in 2016 (47 per 100,000 population). The highest frequency affected age groups were observed in 20-29 year-old patients (20.9%). More than 51% of the patients were under 30 years old. The maximum frequency of the disease, 1,134 (43.3%), was seen in autumn. The most common location of lesions was hands (61.4%). Most of the patients (81.6%) were treated by systemic glucantime regimen. In the city of Kashan, the incidence rate of the CL disease is significantly higher than many other regions of Iran. To reduce the risk of disease, control of reservoir hosts and vectors of disease, and education of individual protection are strongly recommended.

Citations

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  • Molecular diagnosis and epidemiological aspects of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Aleppo: Current status
    Lana Kourieh, Mohammad Y. Abajy, Mahasen Alkebajy, Silva Ishkhanian, Ream Nayal
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2025; 28: e00412.     CrossRef
  • Residential environment, human behavior and socio-economic status in transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Iran
    Asieh Heidari, Nadia Mohammadi Dashtaki, Sima Mizbani, Mehri Rejali, Mohammad Reza Maracy
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tracking of Leishmania spp. in Iranian phlebotominae, distribution and biodiversity in Jarqavieh county, central Iran
    Mehdi Haddadnia, Mahsa Esmaeilifallah, Parisima Badiezadeh, Seyed Mohammad Abtahi
    International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Investigating the Effects of Demographic Factors on the Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Focus Area of Northeastern Iran
    Fateme Rajabi Gharaii, Mitra Boroomand, Amin Mohammadpour, Mohadeseh Motamed-Jahromi, Aboozar Soltani, Sumi Mukhopadhyay
    Journal of Tropical Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the biodiversity and distribution of sand flies and tracking of Leishmania major in them in central Iran
    Parisima Badiezadeh, Mahsa Esmaeilifallah, Mehdi Haddadniaa, Seyed Mohammad Abtahi
    International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2024; 34(9): 3245.     CrossRef
  • A Retrospective Analysis of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Epidemiology During 2016 - 2021 in Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran
    Mehdi Kian, Naser Hatamzadeh, Hamid Kassiri, Abas Naboureh, Zahra Makiani, Somayeh Mirzavand
    Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Educational WhatsApp-delivered intervention based on social cognitive theory to promote leishmaniosis preventive behavior of health ambassadors: a randomized controlled trial
    Monireh Abdollahi, Mahmoud Fakhar, Mohammad Tajfard, Jamshid Jamali, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Antileishmanial Activity of Tamoxifen by Targeting Sphingolipid Metabolism: A Review
    Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie, Haftom Gebregergs Hailu, Muluken Altaye Ayza, Bekalu Amare Tesfaye
    Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications.2022; Volume 14: 11.     CrossRef
  • Highly sensitive nested polymerase chain reaction to improve the detection of Leishmania species in clinical specimens
    Hassan Mohammad Tawfeeq, Shahnaz AbdulKader Ali
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2022; 46(3): 754.     CrossRef
  • Gender and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Israel
    Michal Solomon, Inbal Fuchs, Yael Glazer, Eli Schwartz
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2022; 7(8): 179.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran: A review of epidemiological aspects, with emphasis on molecular findings
    Zahra Nasiri, Mohsen Kalantari, Jalal Mohammadi, Salman Daliri, Davood Mehrabani, Kourosh Azizi
    Parasite.2022; 29: 47.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Based on Climate Regions in Iran (1998-2021)
    Mehri Rejali, Nadia Mohammadi Dashtaki, Afshin Ebrahimi, Asieh Heidari, Mohammad Reza Maracy
    Advanced Biomedical Research.2022; 11(1): 120.     CrossRef
  • Spatiotemporal Variability of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Based on Sociodemographic Heterogeneity. The Case of Northeastern Iran, 2011–2016
    Mohammad Tabasi, Ali Asghar Alesheikh
    Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases.2021; 74(1): 7.     CrossRef
  • Recombinant C-Reactive Protein: A Potential Candidate for the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis of BALB/c Mice Caused by Leishmania major
    Seyedeh Noushin Zahedi, Seyed Hossein Hejazi, Maryam Boshtam, Farahnaz Amini, Hossein Fazeli, Mahdieh Sarmadi, Mahsa Rahimi, Hossein Khanahmad
    Acta Parasitologica.2021; 66(1): 53.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of cutaneous leishmaniasis species using kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) gene in southeast of Iran
    Gholamreza Motalleb, Hamid MalekRaeesi, Hadi Mirahmadi, Amir Tavakoli Kareshk, Rahmat Solgi
    Gene Reports.2021; 22: 101005.     CrossRef
  • Reemergence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic focus, northeastern Iran
    Hasan Jalali, Ahmad Ali Enayati, Mahdi Fakhar, Farzad Motevalli-Haghi, Jamshid Yazdani Charati, Omid Dehghan, Nasibeh Hosseini-Vasoukolaei
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2021; 13: e00206.     CrossRef
  • A Ten-Year Trend of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: 2009-2018
    Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke, Adane Derso, Arega Yeshanew, Rezika Mohammed, Helina Fikre, Bernard Marchand
    Journal of Parasitology Research.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Vector-borne diseases and tourism in Iran: Current issues and recommendations
    Parisa Soltan-Alinejad, Aboozar Soltani
    Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease.2021; 43: 102108.     CrossRef
  • Androgen-dependent immune modulation in parasitic infection
    Julie Sellau, Marie Groneberg, Hannelore Lotter
    Seminars in Immunopathology.2019; 41(2): 213.     CrossRef
  • Sex-Related Differences in Immune Response and Symptomatic Manifestations to Infection with Leishmania Species
    Ryan D. Lockard, Mary E. Wilson, Nilda E. Rodríguez
    Journal of Immunology Research.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
  • Spatial epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with a growing epidemic
    Andrés M Hernández, Juan D Gutierrez, Yanyu Xiao, Adam J Branscum, Diego F Cuadros
    Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2019; 113(9): 560.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qasr-e Shirin, a border area in the west of Iran
    Yazdan Hamzavi, Naser Nazari, Nahid Khademi, Keivan Hassani, Arezoo Bozorgomid
    Veterinary World.2018; : 1692.     CrossRef
  • 9,331 View
  • 157 Download
  • 22 Web of Science
  • Crossref
An Alternative Method for Extracting Plasmodium DNA from EDTA Whole Blood for Malaria Diagnosis
Krongkaew Seesui, Kanokwan Imtawil, Phimphakon Chanetmahun, Porntip Laummaunwai, Thidarut Boonmars
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):25-32.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.25
Molecular techniques have been introduced for malaria diagnosis because they offer greater sensitivity and specificity than microscopic examinations. Therefore, DNA isolation methods have been developed for easy preparation and cost effectiveness. The present study described a simple protocol for Plasmodium DNA isolation from EDTA-whole blood. This study demonstrated that after heating infected blood samples with Tris?EDTA buffer and proteinase K solution, without isolation and purification steps, the supernatant can be used as a DNA template for amplification by PCR. The sensitivity of the extracted DNA of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax was separately analyzed by both PCR and semi-nested PCR (Sn-PCR). The results revealed that for PCR the limit of detection was 40 parasites/μl for P. falciparum and 35.2 parasites/μl for P. vivax, whereas for Sn-PCR the limit of detection was 1.6 parasites/μl for P. falciparum and 1.4 parasites/μl for P. vivax. This new method was then verified by DNA extraction of whole blood from 11 asymptomatic Myanmar migrant workers and analyzed by Sn-PCR. The results revealed that DNA can be extracted from all samples, and there were 2 positive samples for Plasmodium (P. falciparum and P. vivax). Therefore, the protocol can be an alternative method for DNA extraction in laboratories with limited resources and a lack of trained technicians for malaria diagnosis. In addition, this protocol can be applied for subclinical cases, and this will be helpful for epidemiology and control.

Citations

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  • Evaluation of A Simple DNA Extraction Method and Its Combination with Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assays for Rapid Plasmodium knowlesi Diagnosis
    Meng-Yee Lai, Mohd Hafizi Abdul Hamid, Jenarun Jelip, Rose Nani Mudin, Yee-Ling Lau
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2023; 8(8): 389.     CrossRef
  • Liquid Biopsy for Promising Non-invasive Diagnostic Biomarkers in Parasitic Infections
    Eylem Akdur Ozturk, Ayse Caner
    Acta Parasitologica.2022; 67(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of six methods for Loa loa genomic DNA extraction
    Roland Dieki, Elsa-Rush Eyang-Assengone, Patrice Makouloutou-Nzassi, Félicien Bangueboussa, Edouard Nsi Emvo, Jean Paul Akue, Ricardo Santos
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(3): e0265582.     CrossRef
  • Protein abundance and folding rather than the redox state of Kelch13 determine the artemisinin susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum
    Robin Schumann, Eileen Bischoff, Severina Klaus, Sophie Möhring, Julia Flock, Sandro Keller, Kim Remans, Markus Ganter, Marcel Deponte
    Redox Biology.2021; 48: 102177.     CrossRef
  • 9,580 View
  • 228 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors for Infection among Rural Communities of Chachoengsao Province, Thailand
Pisit Suntaravitun, Amornrat Dokmaikaw
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):33-39.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.33
Intestinal parasitic infections remain a major public health problem in many parts of Thailand, particularly in rural areas. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among the people living in Huai Sai sub-district, Bang Khla district, Chachoengsao Province, central Thailand. A crosssectional survey was carried out from June 2017 to August 2017 which included a total of 224 participants. Stool samples were examined using a simple direct smear and formalin ethyl acetate concentration technique. Association between risk factors and intestinal parasitic infections was assessed using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was 16.1%. Soil-transmitted helminth infections (14.3%) were more common than protozoan infections (1.8%). The most common intestinal parasites were hookworms (6.7%) followed by Strongyloides stercoralis, (5.0%), Ascaris lumbricoides (1.3%) and Trichuris trichiura (1.3%). Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (1.0%), Giardia intestinalis (0.4%), and Blastocystis hominis (0.4%) were the protozoans identified. A high prevalence of infections was found in male participants of ≥ 40 years who raised dogs in the households and did not wear boots while working fields. Multivariate analysis showed a significant association of intestinal parasitic infections with gender with the adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 2.4 and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.1-5.2 (P = 0.020). The results showed a high prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infections among adults in rural communities which were particularly apparent regarding the skin-penetrating species of nematodes. A greater focus on intervention is required by improving sanitation and personal hygiene to prevent the spread of intestinal parasitic infections.

Citations

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  • Prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths infection and associated risk factors among residents of Jigjiga town, Somali region, Eastern Ethiopia
    Abdlmenur Alewi Sedo, Ahmed Zeynudin, Tariku Belay, Mekdes Mekonen Belay, Ahmed Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohamed Omar Osman, Ramadan Budul Yusuf, Abdifatah Abdulahi, Alqeer Aliyo Ali
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0317829.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis infections among community participants in Thailand: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Manas Kotepui, Supaluk Popruk, Kwuntida Uthaisar Kotepui, Frederick Ramirez Masangkay, Kinley Wangdi, Aongart Mahittikorn, Christen Rune Stensvold
    Parasite.2025; 32: 53.     CrossRef
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    Namrata Anand
    Frontiers in Parasitology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gastrointestinal Helminthic Infection among the Population in Northern Thailand
    Ampas Wisetmora, Oranard Wattanawong, Adulsak Wijit, Jutikarn Phukowluan, Ampol Nachairan, Prueksarawuth Jaksuay, Sivapong Sungpradit, Nuttapon Ekobol, Thidarut Boonmars, Alisa Boonsuya, Phornphitcha Pechdee, Chutharat Thanchonnang, Nav La, Nathkapach K.
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(3): 1648.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the diagnostic techniques in the detection of hookworm infestation among school children in Ethiopia: Cross-sectional study design
    Abebe Fenta, Destaw Kebede, Adane Tilahun, Bewket Mesganaw, Adane Adugna, Wubetu Yihunie, Habtamu Belew, Desalegn Abebaw, Gashaw Azanaw Amare
    Heliyon.2024; 10(21): e39936.     CrossRef
  • The impact of an integrated intervention program combining drug therapy with water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) education on reinfection with intestinal parasitic infections among the Karen hill tribe in northern Thailand
    Woottichai Nachaiwieng, Sangob Sanit, Nattharinee Kongta, Jassada Saingamsook, Suwit Duangmano, Sakorn Pornprasert, Pradya Somboon, Jintana Yanola
    Parasites & Vectors.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • High Prevalence of Hookworm Species and Associated Factors among Soil‐Transmitted Helminth‐Infected Household Contacts in Burie Zuria District, Northwest Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study
    Gedefaye Assefa, Megbaru Alemu, Animen Ayehu, Stefano D Amelio
    BioMed Research International.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current prevalence and geographic distribution of helminth infections in the parasitic endemic areas of rural Northeastern Thailand
    Pongsakorn Martviset, Wansika Phadungsil, Kesara Na-Bangchang, Wiwat Sungkhabut, Tanutchamon Panupornpong, Parisa Prathaphan, Nattaya Torungkitmangmi, Salisa Chaimon, Chompunoot Wangboon, Mantana Jamklang, Sirilak Chumkiew, Pichanee Watthanasiri, Amornrat
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Protozoans Infections Amongst Patients Attending the Bamenda Regional Hospital
    Yamssi Cedric, Noumedem Christelle, Ngah John Paul, Tako Alex Kevin, Vincent Payne
    Asian Journal of Epidemiology.2023; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Kato-Katz and multiplex quantitative polymerase chain reaction performance for clinical helminth infections in Thailand using a latent class analysis
    Chawarat Rotejanaprasert, Pavadee Chuaicharoen, Joaquin M. Prada, Thanawadee Thantithaveewat, Poom Adisakwattana, Wirichada Pan-ngum
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Distribution of helminth eggs in environmental and stool samples of farming households along Akaki River in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Bethlhem kinfu Gurmassa, Sirak Robele Gari, Ephrem Tefera Solomon, Michaela L. Goodson, Claire L. Walsh, Bitew K. Dessie, Bezatu Mengistie Alemu
    Tropical Medicine and Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Giardiasis and Entamoeba Species in Two of the Six Governorates of Kuwait
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Prevalence and Intensity of Clonorchis sinensis Metacercariae in Freshwater Fish from Wicheon Stream in Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea
Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Dong-Chul Son
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):41-48.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.41
The infection status of Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae (CsMc) was examined in freshwater fish from a highly prevalent site, Wicheon (a branch of Nakdong-gang), which is located in Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, the Republic of Korea. Total 1,162 fish in 32 species were examined by the artificial digestion method through 6 years. CsMc were detected in 720 (67.5%) out of 1,067 fish (26 spp.) and their density was 610 per fish infected. In the susceptible gobioninid fish group, i.e., Pungtungia herzi, Squalidus gracilis majimae, Squalidus japonicus coreanus, Sarcocheilichthys variegatus wakiyae and Pseudorasbora parva, all of 323 fish were infected with an average of 1,310 CsMc. Total 23 (95.8%) gobioninid fish, i.e., Pseudogobio esocinus, Abbottina springeri, Hemibarbus longirostris, Microphysogobio koreensis, and Microphysogobio jeoni, were infected with 127 CsMc in average. In the acheilognathinid fish (bitterlings) group, the prevalence was 77.0%, and the density was 50 CsMc per fish infected. In the rasborinid fish (chubs) group, i.e., Zacco platypus, Zacco temminckii, Zacco koreanus, and Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis, 147 (36.5%) out of 403 fish examined were infected with 15 CsMc in average. The susceptibility indices of CsMc were 412 in the overall positive fish group, 1,310 in the gobioninid group-1, 122 in the gobioninid group-2, 38.5 in the acheilognathinid group, and 5.5 in the rasborinid fish group. Conclusively, it was confirmed that CsMc are highly prevalent in fish from Wicheon, and their infection tendency varied according to the subfamily groups in Cyprinidae fish hosts.

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  • Prevalence of fish-borne zoonotic trematode infection in Jilin Province, China
    Yuru Wang, Xiaocen Wang, Pengtao Gong, Yanhui Yu, Nan Zhang, Yanyan Ren, Yeting Ma, Zhiteng Zhao, Xichen Zhang, Xin Li, Jianhua Li
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2022; 18: 52.     CrossRef
  • Infection Characteristics of Clonorchis sinensis Metacercariae in Fish from Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn
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  • Current status of Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis in Korea: epidemiological perspectives integrating the data from human and intermediate hosts
    Won Gi Yoo, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
    Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1296.     CrossRef
  • High Endemicity with Clonorchis sinensis Metacercariae in Fish from Yongjeon-cheon (Stream) in Cheongsong-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Hee Il Lee, Myoung-Ro Lee, Jung-Won Ju, Gou Ok Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(1): 97.     CrossRef
  • Survey of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from Water Systems of Geum-gang (River) in Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Cheon-Hyeon Kim, Min-Ah Hwang, Kyeong-Woo No, Jai-Dong Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Infection Intensity of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from Soyang-cheon (Stream), in Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 265.     CrossRef
  • Novel mechanism of hepatobiliary system damage and immunoglobulin G4 elevation caused by Clonorchis sinensis infection
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(4): 427.     CrossRef
  • Endemicity of Zoonotic Trematode Metacercariae in Fish from Deokcheon-gang (River) in Sancheong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Hee Il Lee, Jung-Won Ju, Myoung-Ro Lee, Jeong-Gil Park, Jihee Ahn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(5): 523.     CrossRef
  • Liver fluke infections by Amphimerus sp. (Digenea: Opisthorchiidae) in definitive and fish intermediate hosts in Manabí province, Ecuador
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  • Investigation and research of Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae and Metorchis orientalis metacercariae infection in freshwater fishes in China from 2015 to 2017
    Shuran Yang, Xiaoyan Pei, Shuoyan Yin, Xiaojie Yu, Lingling Mei, Wei Zhao, Hui Liang, Qizhi Wang, Dajin Yang
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  • Infection Status with Clinostomum complanatum Metacercariae in Fish from Water Systems of Nakdong-gang (River) in Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(4): 389.     CrossRef
  • Infection Status with Clonorchis sinensis Metacercariae in Fish from Tamjin-gang (River) in Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea
    Ki-Bok Yoon, Hyun-Cheol Lim, Doo Young Jeon, Sook Park, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jung-Won Ju, Sung-Shik Shin, Byoung-Kuk Na, Woon-Mok Sohn
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(2): 183.     CrossRef
  • Infections with Digenean Trematode Metacercariae in Two Invasive Alien Fish, Micropterus salmoides and Lepomis macrochirus, in Two Rivers in Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
    Seongjun Choe, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Yeseul Kang, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(5): 509.     CrossRef
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New Record of Thapariella anastomusa (Trematoda: Thapariellidae) Metacercariae in Northern Thailand
Waraporn Phalee, Anawat Phalee, Chalobol Wongsawad
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):49-52.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.49
The family Thapariellidae has been reported in only 3 countries since 1990. The
objective
of this study was to identify Thapariella anastomusa metacercariae in snails in Thailand based on morphological traits using a light (LM) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A total of 94 Filopaludina snails were collected and identified as 50 F. martensi martensi and 44 F. doliaris. Metacercariae of T. anastomusa were recovered from the snails by the crushing method. The overall prevalence was 22.3% (21/94), and the mean intensity was 17.0 per snail. The prevalence in F. martensi martensi was 24.0% (12/50) and F. doliaris 20.5% (9/44) with the mean intensity of 18.8 and 14.8 per snail, respectively. SEM revealed traits such as a concave ventral body and well-developed oral and ventral suckers. This study represents the first report of T. anastomusa in South East Asia. While LM and SEM observations provide novel insights into T. anastomusa metacercarial morphology and life history, the trematode’s life cycle remains unclear. To date, there has been no report of T. anastomusa causing infections in humans. However, the snails F. martensi martensi and F. doliaris carrying the infective stages of T. anastomosa are frequently consumed by Thai people. This consumption, particularly uncooked snails, may present a risk of Thapariella infections in humans.

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  • Aestivation and its impact on the survival of snail intermediate hosts and trematode transmission in rice paddies
    K. Chantima, K. Suk-ueng, T. Tananoi, T. Prasertsin
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  • High diversity of trematode metacercariae that parasitize freshwater gastropods in Bangkok, Thailand, and their infective situations, morphologies and phylogenetic relationships
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    Parasitology.2022; 149(7): 913.     CrossRef
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  • Snail-borne zoonotic trematodes in edible viviparid snails obtained from wet markets in Northern Thailand
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    Kittichai Chantima, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 247.     CrossRef
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Tick saliva is critically important for continuous attachment to the host, blood feeding for days, and transmission of tick-borne pathogens. To characterize the patterns of inflammatory cytokine gene expression during its attachment and blood sucking time, peripheral blood samples of rabbits infested with Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks were collected at different intervals. Blood histamine concentration was evaluated as well as gene encoding IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, IL-6, IL-4, and IL-10 were compared with non-infested rabbits. Blood histamine concentration of tick-infested rabbits during fast feeding time was significantly higher than that of non-infested rabbits. In both nymph and adult tick infested rabbits, expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ genes were decreased significantly (P < 0.05), while expression of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 were increased 1.3 to 7 folds in adult infested rabbits with the exception of IL-6 that was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in nymph infested rabbits. IL-2 was not expressed in either nymph or adult infestation. H. longicornis saliva is capable of modulate host responses through a complex correlation with histamine and Th1, Th2 mediated cytokines that suppress the inflammatory responses directed toward inflammatory mediators introduced into the host during tick feeding.

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  • The Ovarian Development Genes of Bisexual and Parthenogenetic Haemaphysalis longicornis Evaluated by Transcriptomics and Proteomics
    Tianhong Wang, Tongxuan Wang, Meng Zhang, Xinyue Shi, Miao Zhang, Hui Wang, Xiaolong Yang, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tick mitochondrial genomes: structural characteristics and phylogenetic implications
    Tianhong Wang, Shiqi Zhang, Tingwei Pei, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu
    Parasites & Vectors.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Development of a Rapid Diagnostic Test Kit to Detect IgG/IgM Antibody against Zika Virus Using Monoclonal Antibodies to the Envelope and Non-structural Protein 1 of the Virus
Yeong Hoon Kim, Jihoo Lee, Young-Eun Kim, Chom-Kyu Chong, Yanaihara Pinchemel, Francis Reisdo?rfer, Joyce Brito Coelho, Ronaldo Ferreira Dias, Pan Kee Bae, Zuinara Pereira Maia Gusma?o, Hye-Jin Ahn, Ho-Woo Nam
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):61-70.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.61
We developed a Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kit for detecting IgG/IgM antibodies against Zika virus (ZIKV) using monoclonal antibodies to the envelope (E) and non-structural protein 1 (NS1) of ZIKV. These proteins were produced using baculovirus expression vector with Sf9 cells. Monoclonal antibodies J2G7 to NS1 and J5E1 to E protein were selected and conjugated with colloidal gold to produce the Zika IgG/IgM RDT kit (Zika RDT). Comparisons with ELISA, plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT), and PCR were done to investigate the analytical sensitivity of Zika RDT, which resulted in 100% identical results. Sensitivity and specificity of Zika RDT in a field test was determined using positive and negative samples from Brazil and Korea. The diagnostic accuracy of Zika RDT was fairly high; sensitivity and specificity for IgG was 99.0 and 99.3%, respectively, while for IgM it was 96.7 and 98.7%, respectively. Cross reaction with dengue virus was evaluated using anti-Dengue Mixed Titer Performance Panel (PVD201), in which the Zika RDT showed cross-reactions with DENV in 16.7% and 5.6% in IgG and IgM, respectively. Cross reactions were not observed with West Nile, yellow fever, and hepatitis C virus infected sera. Zika RDT kit is very simple to use, rapid to assay, and very sensitive, and highly specific. Therefore, it would serve as a choice of method for point-of-care diagnosis and large scale surveys of ZIKV infection under clinical or field conditions worldwide in endemic areas.

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    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Brief Communications
Serodiagnosis of Extraintestinal Amebiasis: Retrospective Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance of the Bordier® ELISA Kit
Nicolas Beyls, Odile Cognet, Jean-Paul Stahl, Olivier Rogeaux, Herve Pelloux
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):71-74.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.71
Soluble antigens from an axenic culture of Entamoeba histolytica were used to develop a commercial ELISA kit to quantify anti-E. histolytica antibodies in sera of patients with extraintestinal amebiasis in non-endemic settings. The diagnostic specificity and sensitivity of the test were assessed retrospectively using 131 human serum samples with amoebic serologic status available. They were selected according to their results in immunofluorescence (IFAT) and were separated in 2 sample categories: 64 sera with positive results by IFAT and 67 with negative results by IFAT. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA kit were assessed at 95.0% and 94.0% compared to the IFAT. The test can be useful to exclude a potential diagnosis of amebiasis and could be used as a screening method since ELISA is an automated technique.

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  • A proof-of-concept point-of-care test for the serodiagnosis of human amebic liver abscess
    Rutchanee Rodpai, Penchom Janwan, Lakkhana Sadaow, Patcharaporn Boonroumkaew, Oranuch Sanpool, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Toshihiro Mita, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong
    PeerJ.2025; 13: e19181.     CrossRef
  • Serodiagnosis of amoebic abscess: a retrospective diagnostic accuracy study of kits marketed in Europe
    E. Prétot, M-P. Brenier-Pinchart, P. Tirard-Collet, F. Gabriel, F. Touafek, A. Marteau, L. Delcey, C. Amiot, D. Dupont, H. Fricker-Hidalgo, H. Sokol, A. Moreno-Sabater, F. Grenouillet, Bobbi S. Pritt
    Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Marta Rolo, Alhena Reyes, Juan Martín Torres, Ana Pérez-Ayala
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    Marta Rolo, Alhena Reyes, Juan Martín Torres, Ana Pérez-Ayala
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.).2023; 41(4): 254.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of total immunoglobulin G and subclass antibodies in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of human amebic liver abscess
    Penchom Janwan, Lakkhana Sadaow, Rutchanee Rodpai, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Vor Luvira, Wattana Sukeepaisarnjaroen, Amnat Kitkhuandee, Krisada Paonariang, Oranuch Sanpool, Patcharaporn Boonroumkaew, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Toshihiro Mita, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanch
    PeerJ.2022; 10: e14085.     CrossRef
  • Difficultés d’interprétation des sérologies parasitaires, hors toxoplasmose
    Sandrine Houzé, Luc Paris
    Revue Francophone des Laboratoires.2022; 2022(545): 40.     CrossRef
  • Multi-Laboratory Evaluation of a Lateral Flow Rapid Test for Detection of Amebic Liver Abscess
    Rahmah Noordin, Muhammad Hafiznur Yunus, Syazwan Saidin, Zeehaida Mohamed, Isabel Fuentes Corripio, José Miguel Rubio, Majid Golkar, Shamilah Hisam, Rogan Lee, Rohela Mahmud
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2020; 103(6): 2233.     CrossRef
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  • 6 Web of Science
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Echinostoma ilocanum Infection in Two Residents of Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR
Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jaeeun Cho, Keeseon S. Eom, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Bounlay Phommasack, Bounnaloth Insisiengmay, Han-Jong Rim
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):75-79.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.75
Adult specimens of Echinostoma ilocanum (Garrison, 1908) Odhner, 1911 (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) were recovered from 2 riparian people who resided along the Mekong River in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. In fecal examinations done by the Kato-Katz technique, they revealed echinostome eggs together with eggs of Opisthorchis viverrini (and minute intestinal fluke eggs) and hookworms. To recover the adult flukes, they were treated with praziquantel 30-40 mg/kg in a single dose and purged with magnesium salts. A total of 658 adult fluke specimens were recovered from the 2 people; 456 from case 1 and 202 from case 2. Specimens from case 1 consisted of 335 echinostomes (301 E. ilocanum and 34 species undetermined), 120 O. viverrini, and 1 Haplorchis taichui, and those from case 2 consisted of 36 E. ilocanum, 134 O. viverrini, and 32 H. taichui. Thus, the number of E. ilocanum specimens was 337 in total (average per person, 168.5). From this study, it is suggested that foodborne intestinal flukes and liver flukes are highly prevalent along the Mekong River in Savannakhet Province. The present report describes for the first time human infections with E. ilocanum in Lao PDR.

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  • Development and utilization of a visual loop-mediated isothermal amplification coupled with a lateral flow dipstick (LAMP-LFD) assay for rapid detection of Echinostomatidae metacercaria in edible snail samples
    Wasin Panich, Phonkawin Jaruboonyakorn, Awika Raksaman, Thanawan Tejangkura, Thapana Chontananarth
    International Journal of Food Microbiology.2024; 418: 110732.     CrossRef
  • Neglected food-borne trematodiases: echinostomiasis and gastrodiscoidiasis
    Rafael Toledo, María Álvarez-Izquierdo, J. Guillermo Esteban, Carla Muñoz-Antoli
    Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1319.     CrossRef
  • General overview of the current status of human foodborne trematodiasis
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Parasitology.2022; 149(10): 1262.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne intestinal flukes: A brief review of epidemiology and geographical distribution
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105210.     CrossRef
  • Echinostoma aegyptica (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) Infection in Five Riparian People in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR
    Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung, Taehee Chang, Hyejoo Shin, Woon-Mok Sohn, Keeseon S. Eom, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Bounlay Phammasack, Bounnaloth Insisiengmay, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Echinostoma mekongi n. sp. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) from Riparian People along the Mekong River in Cambodia
    Jaeeun Cho, Bong-Kwang Jung, Taehee Chang, Woon-Mok Sohn, Muth Sinuon, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 431.     CrossRef
  • Echinochasmus caninus n. comb. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) Infection in Eleven Riparian People in Khammouane Province, Lao PDR
    Jong-Yil Chai, Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyejoo Shin, Woon-Mok Sohn, Keeseon S. Eom, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Bounlay Phammasack, Bounnaloth Insisiengmay, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(4): 451.     CrossRef
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  • 177 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
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Comparative Characterization of Four Calcium-Binding EF Hand Proteins from Opisthorchis viverrini
Palida Emmanoch, Nanthawat Kosa, Suksiri Vichasri-Grams, Smarn Tesana, Rudi Grams, Amornrat Geadkaew-Krenc
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):81-86.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.81
Four isoforms of calcium binding proteins containing 2 EF hand motifs and a dynein light chain-like domain in the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, namely OvCaBP1, 2, 3, and 4, were characterized. They had molecular weights of 22.7, 21.6, 23.7, and 22.5 kDa, respectively and showed 37.2-42.1% sequence identity to CaBP22.8 of O. viverrini. All were detected in 2- and 4-week-old immature and mature parasites. Additionally, OvCaBP4 was found in newly excysted juveniles. Polyclonal antibodies against each isoform were generated to detect the native proteins in parasite extracts by Western blot analysis. All OvCaBPs were detected in soluble and insoluble crude worm extracts and in the excretory-secretory product, at approximate sizes of 21-23 kDa. The ion-binding properties of the proteins were analyzed by mobility shift assays with the divalent cations Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+. All OvCaBPs showed mobility shifts with Ca2+ and Zn2+. OvCaBP1 showed also positive results with Mg2+ and Cu2+. As tegumental proteins, OvCaBP1, 2, and 3 are interesting drug targets for the treatment of opisthorchiasis.

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  • Evolutionary analysis of species-specific duplications in flatworm genomes
    Mauricio Langleib, Javier Calvelo, Alicia Costábile, Estela Castillo, José F. Tort, Federico G. Hoffmann, Anna V. Protasio, Uriel Koziol, Andrés Iriarte
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2024; 199: 108141.     CrossRef
  • Cystatins from the Human Liver Fluke Opisthorchis viverrini: Molecular Characterization and Functional Analysis
    Amornrat Geadkaew-Krenc, Rudi Grams, Sinee Siricoon, Nanthawat Kosa, Dawid Krenc, Wansika Phadungsil, Pongsakorn Martviset
    Pathogens.2023; 12(7): 949.     CrossRef
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    Muhammad Ehsan, Rui-Si Hu, Jun-Ling Hou, Hany M. Elsheikha, Xiao-Dong Li, Pan-Hong Liang, Xing-Quan Zhu
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 140 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
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Spirometra decipiens (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) Collected in A Heavily Infected Stray Cat from the Republic of Korea
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):87-91.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.87
Morphological and molecular characteristics of spirometrid tapeworms, Spirometra decipiens, were studied, which were recovered from a heavily infected stray cat road-killed in Eumseong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do (Province), the Republic of Korea (=Korea). A total of 134 scolices and many broken immature and mature proglottids of Spirometra tapeworms were collected from the small intestine of the cat. Morphological observations were based on 116 specimens. The scolex was 22.8-32.6 mm (27.4 mm in average) in length and small spoon-shape with 2 distinct bothria. The uterus was coiled 3-4 times, the end of the uterus was ball-shaped, and the vaginal aperture shaped as a crescent moon was closer to the cirrus aperture than to the uterine aperture. PCR amplification and direct sequencing of the cox1 target fragment (377 bp in length and corresponding to positions 769-1,146 bp of the cox1 gene) were performed using total genomic DNA extracted from 134 specimens. The cox1 sequences (377 bp) of the specimens showed 99.0% similarity to the reference sequence of S. decipiens and 89.3% similarity to the reference sequence of S. erinaceieuropaei. In the present study, we report a stray cat heavily infected with S. decipiens identified by mitochondrial cox1 sequence analysis and morphological examinations of the adult worms.

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    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Characterization of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from Jungle Cat (Felis chaus) in North of Iran
    Mahboobeh Salimi, Meysam Sharifdini, Eshrat Beigom Kia
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 574.     CrossRef
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    Wei Liu, Tengfang Gong, Shuyu Chen, Quan Liu, Haoying Zhou, Junlin He, Yong Wu, Fen Li, Yisong Liu
    Animals.2022; 12(12): 1578.     CrossRef
  • The global prevalence of Spirometra parasites in snakes, frogs, dogs, and cats: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Milad Badri, Meysam Olfatifar, Amir KarimiPourSaryazdi, Leila Zaki, Luis Manuel Madeira de Carvalho, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Fatemeh Barikbin, Parisa Madani, Aida Vafae Eslahi
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2022; 8(6): 2785.     CrossRef
  • First Clinical Cases of Spirometrosis in Two Cats in Korea
    Joohyung Kim, Younsung Ock, Kihwan Yang, Seongjun Choe, Kyung-Mee Park, Wan-Kyu Lee, Kyung-Chul Choi, Soochong Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Seung-Hun Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(2): 153.     CrossRef
  • Low prevalence of spargana infection in farmed frogs in the Yangtze River Delta of China
    Xiaoli Zhang, Rongsheng Mi, Yehua Zhang, Shijie Zhang, Tao Sun, Haiyan Jia, Yan Huang, Haiyan Gong, Xiangan Han, Zhaoguo Chen
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2020; 85: 104466.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Genetic Findings of Spirometra decipiens and S. ranarum in Korea
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Sun Huh, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(4): 359.     CrossRef
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  • 9 Web of Science
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Endoparasites of Small Mammals in Edo State, Nigeria: Public Health Implications
Clement Isaac, Benjamin Igho Igbinosa, John Asekhaen Ohiolei, Catherine Eki Osimen
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(1):93-100.
Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.93
Some small mammals occur as household pests and harbour a number of parasites that could be of public health importance. This study profiled the helminth and protozoan parasites in trapped small mammals within and around human dwelling places (houses) located across 4 major towns (Auchi, Benin, Ekpoma, and Uromi) and environs in Edo state, Nigeria. Six genera (Apodemus sp., Crocidura sp., Mastomys natalensis, Mus musculus, Rattus sp., and Sorex sp.) were identified from 502 trapped small mammals. Overall, M. musculus (71.9%) and Rattus rattus (20.1%) were the most frequently trapped. In total, on examination of blood, gastrointestinal contents, and brain tissues, 12 helminth taxa (Angiostrongylus sp., Aspicularis sp., Capillaria sp., Gongylonema sp., Heterakis spumosa, Hymenolepis diminuta, Hymenolepis nana, Mastophorus muris, Moniliformis moniliformis, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, Strongyloides sp., Trichosomoides sp., and Trichuris sp.), and 6 protozoan parasites (Babesia sp., Trypanosoma lewisi, Plasmodium sp., Eimeria sp., Isospora sp., and Toxoplasma gondii) were isolated. Most prevalent helminths with relatively heavy mean intensity were Strongyloides sp. and Heterakis spumosa, while Plasmodium, Eimeria, and Isospora were the most prevalent protozoan parasites. Generally, intrinsic factors like sex and age had marginal influence on the rate and burden of infection in M. musculus and R. rattus. Although the infection rate and prevalence of zoonotic parasites were low, they were largely recovered in rodents from Ekpoma. This study elucidates the public health implication of the presence of zoonotic parasites in these small mammals.

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    Microbiology Spectrum.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Firdaus Mohd-Qawiem, Md Isa Nur-Mahiza, Nur Indah Ahmad, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Saulol Hamid Nur-Fazila
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Veterinary World.2024; : 2506.     CrossRef
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    Dilara KARAMAN, Ahmet Onur GİRİŞGİN
    Commagene Journal of Biology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2020; 11: 174.     CrossRef
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    Pathogens.2019; 8(3): 91.     CrossRef
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  • 223 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
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