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Volume 39(2); June 2001

Mini Review

A review of Gymnophalloides seoi (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) and human infections in the Republic of Korea
Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):85-118.
Published online June 30, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.85

Studies on Gymnophalloides seoi (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) and human infections are briefly reviewed. This minute intestinal fluke was first discovered from a Korean woman suffering from acute pancreatitis and gastrointestinal troubles. It was described as a new species by Lee, Chai and Hong in 1993. The southwestern coastal village where the patient resided was found to be a highly endemic area, and additional endemic areas have been identified. The parasite is very small, 0.33-0.50 mm long and 0.23-0.33 mm wide, and characterized by the presence of a ventral pit. The first intermediate host remains unknown, but the second intermediate host has been found to be the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Man and the Palearctic oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus have been shown to be natural definitive hosts, and wading birds including the Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus are highly susceptible to experimental infection. Gerbils, hamsters, cats, and several strains of mice were also susceptible laboratory hosts. In experimentally infected mice, the parasites inhabit the small intestine, pinching and sucking the root of villi with their large oral suckers, but they did not invade beyond the mucosa in immunocompetent mice. However, they were found to invade the submucosa in immunosuppressed mice. Human G. seoi infections have been found in at least 25 localities; 23 islands on the Yellow Sea or the South Sea, and 2 western coastal villages. The highest prevalence was found in a village on Aphaedo, Shinan-gun (49% egg positive rate); other areas showed 0.8-25.3% prevalence. Infected people complained of variable degrees of gastrointestinal troubles and indigestion. The infection can be diagnosed by recovery of eggs in the feces; however, an expert is needed to identify the eggs. Praziquantel, 10 mg/kg in single dose, is effective for treatment of human infections. Eating raw oysters in endemic areas should be avoided.

Citations

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  • High sensitivity detection of Clonorchis sinensis and Gymnophalloides seoi in food by new real-time gene amplification method
    Min Ji Hong, Mi-Gyeong Kim, Doo Won Seo, Hyun Mi Jung, Hyun-Ja Han, Seung Hwan Kim, Insun Joo
    Food Science and Biotechnology.2025; 34(14): 3417.     CrossRef
  • Parvatrema spp. (Digenea, Gymnophallidae) with parthenogenetic metacercariae: diversity, distribution and host specificity in the palaearctic
    Kirill V. Galaktionov, Anna Gonchar, Daria Postanogova, Aleksei Miroliubov, Semen Yu. Bodrov
    International Journal for Parasitology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An annotated checklist of the eukaryotic parasites of humans, exclusive of fungi and algae
    Blaine A. Mathison, Sarah G. H. Sapp
    ZooKeys.2021; 1069: 1.     CrossRef
  • High-Throughput Sequencing of Environmental DNA as a Tool for Monitoring Eukaryotic Communities and Potential Pathogens in a Coastal Upwelling Ecosystem
    Raquel Ríos-Castro, Alejandro Romero, Raquel Aranguren, Alberto Pallavicini, Elisa Banchi, Beatriz Novoa, Antonio Figueras
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diseases and parasites of wild and cultivated mussels along the Patagonian coast of Argentina, southwest Atlantic Ocean
    N Vázquez, A Frizzera, F Cremonte
    Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.2020; 139: 139.     CrossRef
  • A potential zoonotic parasite, the digenean Gymnophalloides nacellae, on the Magellanic coast in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: its life cycle and geographical distribution
    Carmen Gilardoni, Gisele Di Giorgio, Estefanía Bagnato, Susana Pina, Pedro Rodrigues, Florencia Cremonte
    Polar Biology.2020; 43(6): 725.     CrossRef
  • Potential parasitic infections transmitted by seafood in ancient populations from Patagonia
    A.J. Alarcos, J.A. Suby
    Quaternary International.2020; 568: 43.     CrossRef
  • Digestive tract trematodiases (invasions caused by intestinal flukes)
    S. B. Chuyelov, A. L. Rossina
    CHILDREN INFECTIONS.2020; 19(4): 38.     CrossRef
  • Parasitic infections and medical expenses according to Health Insurance Review Assessment claims data in South Korea, 2011–2018
    Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Tai-Soon Yong, Guilherme L. Werneck
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(11): e0225508.     CrossRef
  • Survey of Gymnophalloides seoi Metacercariae in Natural and Cultured Oysters from Several Western Coastal Areas, Korea
    Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Jaeeun Cho, Sooji Hong, Keon-Hoon Lee, Eui-Hyug Hoang, Jisu Kang, Jini Lim, Hana Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 705.     CrossRef
  • Worm expulsion of Gymnophalloides seoi from C57BL/6 mice: role of metacercarial exosomes in upregulating TLR2 and MUC2 expression in intestinal tissues
    Hyemi Song, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jaeeun Cho, Jong-Yil Chai
    Parasitology Research.2018; 117(10): 3309.     CrossRef
  • Ventral concavity and musculature arrangement in notocotylid maritae (Digenea: Notocotylidae)
    Darya Krupenko, Anna Gonchar
    Parasitology International.2017; 66(5): 660.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Density of Digenetic Trematode Metacercariae in Clams and Oysters from Western Coastal Regions of the Republic of Korea
    Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 399.     CrossRef
  • Revision of the family Gymnophallidae Odhner, 1905 (Digenea) based on morphological and molecular data
    Florencia Cremonte, Carmen Gilardoni, Susana Pina, Pedro Rodrigues, Cristián Ituarte
    Parasitology International.2015; 64(2): 202.     CrossRef
  • First report of Urosporidium sp., a haplosporidian hyperparasite infecting digenean trematode Parvatrema duboisi in Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum on the west coast of Korea
    Thanh Cuong Le, Hyun-Sil Kang, Hyun-Ki Hong, Kwang-Jae Park, Kwang-Sik Choi
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology.2015; 130: 141.     CrossRef
  • Increased Intestinal Epithelial Cell Turnover and Intestinal Motility in Gymnophalloides seoi-Infected C57BL/6 Mice
    Sang Hyub Lee, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jae-Hwan Park, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2014; 52(3): 273.     CrossRef
  • A New Species of Gymnophallid (Digenea) and an Amended Diagnosis of the GenusGymnophalloidesFujita, 1925
    Florencia Cremonte, Susana Pina, Carmen Gilardoni, Pedro Rodrigues, Jong-Yil Chai, Cristián Ituarte
    Journal of Parasitology.2013; 99(1): 85.     CrossRef
  • Current status of food-borne trematode infections
    R. Toledo, J. G. Esteban, B. Fried
    European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.2012; 31(8): 1705.     CrossRef
  • Changing Patterns of Human Parasitic Infection in Korea
    Myoung-Hee Ahn
    Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(3): 149.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal Helminth Infections in Feral Cats and a Raccoon Dog on Aphaedo Island, Shinan-gun, with a Special Note on Gymnophalloides seoi Infection in Cats
    Eun-Hee Shin, Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Jae-Lip Kim, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(2): 189.     CrossRef
  • Cd4+ T-cell-dependent Goblet Cell Proliferation and Expulsion of Gymnophalloides seoi from the Intestine of C57bl/6 Mice
    Sang-Mee Guk, Jun-Haeng Lee, Hyo-Jin Kim, Won-Hee Kim, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    Journal of Parasitology.2009; 95(3): 581.     CrossRef
  • Foodborne Intestinal Flukes in Southeast Asia
    Jong-Yil Chai, Eun-Hee Shin, Soon-Hyung Lee, Han-Jong Rim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S69.     CrossRef
  • A new endemic focus of Gymnophalloides seoi infection on Aphae Island, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do
    Jae-Hwan Park, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Hyo-Jin Kim, Jae-Lip Kim, Min Seo, Yun-Kyu Park, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2007; 45(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • A case of colonic lymphoid tissue invasion by Gymnophalloides seoi in a Korean man
    Min Seo, Hokyung Chun, Geunghwan Ahn, Kee-Taek Jang, Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2006; 44(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Food-borne Parasitic Diseases
    Jong-Yil Chai
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2004; 47(6): 496.     CrossRef
  • Gymnophalloides seoi: a new human intestinal trematode
    Jong-Yil Chai, Min-Ho Choi, Jae-Ran Yu, Soon-Hyung Lee
    Trends in Parasitology.2003; 19(3): 109.     CrossRef
  • Role of Intestinal Goblet Cells in the Expulsion of Gymnophalloides seoi From Mice
    M. Seo, S-M. Guk, E-T. Han, J-Y. Chai
    Journal of Parasitology.2003; 89(5): 1080.     CrossRef
  • Food-borne intestinal trematode infections in the Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Soon-Hyung Lee
    Parasitology International.2002; 51(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • 14,807 View
  • 141 Download
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Original Articles

Immunoelectron microscopic localization of partially purified antigens in adult Paragonimus iloktsuenensis
Ok-Ran Lee, Pyung-Rim Chung
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):119-132.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.119

An immunoelectron microscopy employing immunogold labeling method was performed to detect tissue origin of D1 fraction (D1A) among 5 antigenic protein fractions partially purified by DEAE-anion exchange chromatography from water-soluble crude antigen (PIWA) of adult Paragonimus iloktsuenensis. Immune reactions of adult worm tissues with rabbit serum immunoglobulin immunized with crude antigen (PI-Ig) and D1 antigen (D1-Ig), as well as rat serum immunoglobulin infected with P. iloktsuenensis were observed. D1A showed strong antigenicity in the intestinal epithelium of the worms during the early infection period of 2-4 weeks after infection. The vitellaria also showed stronger antigenicity than the other tissue sites in immune reaction of tissues against all immunoglobulins from 4 to 33 weeks after vitelline development. Therefore, it is suggested that D1A was mainly originated from the intestinal epithelial tissues before the development of vitelline gland of the parasites. Immuno-reactivity of two immunoglobulins (PI-Ig, D1-Ig) was significantly different in intestinal epithelial cytoplasmic protrusions (CP) and intestinal epithelial secretory granules (SG). In the experimental group with D1-Ig, gold particles were labeled significantly in CP than in SG when compared to the PI-Ig group. Thus, the major antigenic materials in D1 antigen having a strong antigenicity in the early infection period was considered to be originated from the intestinal epithelial tissue.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Nuclear ribosomal transcription units in Asian Paragonimus species (Paragonimidae: Platyhelminthes): genetic characteristics, polymorphism, and implications for intersuperfamilial phylogeny
    Khue Thi Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh Doan, Linh Thi Khanh Pham, Do Thi Roan, Takeshi Agatsuma, Pham Ngoc Doanh, Thanh Hoa Le
    Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mitogenomic and nuclear ribosomal transcription unit datasets support the synonymy of Paragonimus iloktsuenensis and P. ohirai (Paragonimidae: Platyhelminthes)
    Thanh Hoa Le, Khue Thi Nguyen, Linh Thi Khanh Pham, Huong Thi Thanh Doan, Do Thi Roan, Xuyen Thi Kim Le, Takeshi Agatsuma, David Blair
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(7): 1531.     CrossRef
  • Paragonimus westermani infection manifesting as a pulmonary cavity and adrenal gland mass: A case report
    Yong Shik Kwon, Hye Won Lee, Hyun Jung Kim
    Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy.2019; 25(3): 200.     CrossRef
  • Ion-exchange protocol to obtain antigenic fractions with potential for serodiagnosis of strongyloidiasis
    H. T. GONZAGA, C. VILA-VERDE, D. S. NUNES, V. S. RIBEIRO, J. P. CUNHA-JÚNIOR, J. M. COSTA-CRUZ
    Parasitology.2013; 140(1): 69.     CrossRef
  • 6,987 View
  • 46 Download
  • Crossref
Molecular cloning and characterization of peroxiredoxin from Toxoplasma gondii
Eui-Sun Son, Kyoung-Ju Song, Jong-Chul Shin, Ho-Woo Nam
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):133-141.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.133

A cDNA of 1.1 kb comprising the gene encoding the peroxiredoxin of Toxoplasma gondii (TgPrx) has been cloned. The open reading frame of 591 bp was translated into a protein of 196 amino acids with a molecular mass of 25 kDa. Conserved 2 cysteine domains of Phe-Val-Cys-Pro and Glu-Val-Cys-Pro indicated TgPrx belonged to 2-Cys Prx families. TgPrx showed the highest homology with that of Arabidopsis thaliana by 53.9% followed by Entamoeba histolytica with 39.5% by the amino acid sequence alignment. Polyclonal antibody against recombinant TgPrx detected 25 kDa band in T. gondii without binding to host cell proteins. TgPrx was located in the cytoplasm of T. gondii extracellularly or intracellularly by immunofluorescence assay. The expression of TgPrx was increased as early as 30 min after the treatment with artemisinin in the intracellular stage, while no changes in those of host Prx I and TgSOD. This result implies that TgPrx may function as an antioxidant protecting the cell from the attack of reactive oxygen intermediates. It is also suggested that TgPrx is a possible target of chemotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Toxoplasma survives the loss of key enzymes of peroxide and glutathione metabolism
    Qinghong Guo, Jiajia Pan, Xuefang Guo, Meng Zhao, Huiyu Du, Mengting Wang, Marcel Deponte, Xinhua Zhong, Lihua Xiao, Yaoyu Feng, Ningbo Xia
    The FASEB Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Neospora caninum peroxiredoxin 1 is an essential virulence effector with antioxidant function
    Yutao Shao, Xiaodan Yuan, Boya Du, Xuancheng Zhang, Xin Li, Xu Zhang, Pengtao Gong, Nan Zhang, Xiaocen Wang, Jianhua Li
    Veterinary Parasitology.2024; 327: 110117.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Disruption of Toxoplasma gondii peroxiredoxin (TgPrx) 1 and 3 Reveals the Essential Role of TgPrx3 in Protecting Mice from Fatal Consequences of Toxoplasmosis
    Ragab M. Fereig, Yoshifumi Nishikawa
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(6): 3076.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the Neospora caninum peroxiredoxin: a novel peroxidase and antioxidant enzyme
    Jade Cabestre Venancio-Brochi, Luiz Miguel Pereira, Luciana Baroni, Péricles Gama Abreu-Filho, Ana Patrícia Yatsuda
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(6): 1735.     CrossRef
  • Mining the Proteome of Toxoplasma Parasites Seeking Vaccine and Diagnostic Candidates
    Sajad Rashidi, Javier Sánchez-Montejo, Reza Mansouri, Mohammad Ali-Hassanzadeh, Amir Savardashtaki, Mohammad Saleh Bahreini, Mohammadreza Karimazar, Raúl Manzano-Román, Paul Nguewa
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  • Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii Growth by Dihydroquinine and Its Mechanisms of Action
    Aarin M. Huffman, Joseph A. Ayariga, Audrey Napier, Boakai K. Robertson, Daniel A. Abugri
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Combined Effect of Artemisinin and Ferroptosis Inducer RSL3 against Toxoplasma gondii
    Mao Huang, Xinru Cao, Yucong Jiang, Yuehong Shi, Yazhen Ma, Dandan Hu, Xingju Song
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 24(1): 229.     CrossRef
  • The Cataleptic, Asymmetric, Analgesic, and Brain Biochemical Effects of Parkinson’s Disease Can Be Affected by Toxoplasma gondii Infection
    Mahnaz Taherianfard, Moslem Riyahi, Mostafa Razavi, Zahedeh Bavandi, Narges Eskandari Roozbahani, Mohammad Mehdi Namavari, Moustafa Gabr
    BioMed Research International.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Cecilia Shi Ni Loo, Nelson Siu Kei Lam, Deying Yu, Xin-zhuan Su, Fangli Lu
    Pharmacological Research.2017; 117: 192.     CrossRef
  • Parasite excretory‐secretory products and their effects on metabolic syndrome
    J. Crowe, F. E. Lumb, M. M. Harnett, W. Harnett
    Parasite Immunology.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Immunization with Toxoplasma gondii peroxiredoxin 1 induces protective immunity against toxoplasmosis in mice
    Ragab M. Fereig, Yasuhiro Kuroda, Mohamad Alaa Terkawi, Motamed Elsayed Mahmoud, Yoshifumi Nishikawa, Gordon Langsley
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(4): e0176324.     CrossRef
  • Peroxiredoxin 3 promotes IL-12 production from macrophages and partially protects mice against infection with Toxoplasma gondii
    Ragab M. Fereig, Yoshifumi Nishikawa
    Parasitology International.2016; 65(6): 741.     CrossRef
  • Oxidative Stress Control by Apicomplexan Parasites
    Soraya S. Bosch, Thales Kronenberger, Kamila A. Meissner, Flávia M. Zimbres, Dirk Stegehake, Natália M. Izui, Isolmar Schettert, Eva Liebau, Carsten Wrenger
    BioMed Research International.2015; 2015: 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of protein expression profiles between three Perkinsus spp., protozoan parasites of molluscs, through 2D electrophoresis and mass spectrometry
    S. Fernández-Boo, E. Chicano-Gálvez, J. Alhama, J.L. Barea, A. Villalba, A. Cao
    Journal of Invertebrate Pathology.2014; 118: 47.     CrossRef
  • Peroxiredoxins as multifunctional enzymes
    M. G. Sharapov, V. K. Ravin, V. I. Novoselov
    Molecular Biology.2014; 48(4): 520.     CrossRef
  • Cloning and Characterization of a 2-Cys Peroxiredoxin from Babesia gibsoni
    Tatsunori MASATANI, Masahito ASADA, Madoka ICHIKAWA-SEKI, Miho USUI, Mohamad A. TERKAWI, Kei HAYASHI, Shin-ichiro KAWAZU, Xuenan XUAN
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2014; 76(1): 139.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii peroxiredoxin promotes altered macrophage function, caspase-1-dependent IL-1β secretion enhances parasite replication
    Edward S Marshall, Hany M Elshekiha, Mohamed-Ali Hakimi, Robin J Flynn
    Veterinary Research.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The histone methylase KMTox interacts with the redox‐sensor peroxiredoxin‐1 and targets genes involved in Toxoplasma gondii antioxidant defences
    Céline F. Sautel, Philippe Ortet, Nehmé Saksouk, Sylvie Kieffer, Jérôme Garin, Olivier Bastien, Mohamed‐Ali Hakimi
    Molecular Microbiology.2009; 71(1): 212.     CrossRef
  • Identification of conoidin A as a covalent inhibitor of peroxiredoxin II
    Jeralyn D. Haraldsen, Gu Liu, Catherine H. Botting, Jeffrey G. A. Walton, Janet Storm, Timothy J. Phalen, Lai Yu Kwok, Dominique Soldati-Favre, Nicholas H. Heintz, Sylke Müller, Nicholas J. Westwood, Gary E. Ward
    Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry.2009; 7(15): 3040.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii: Proteomic analysis of antigenicity of soluble tachyzoite antigen
    Guang-Yuan Ma, Jian-Zhong Zhang, Guo-Rong Yin, Jian-Hong Zhang, Xiao-Li Meng, Fei Zhao
    Experimental Parasitology.2009; 122(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • Dual Targeting of Antioxidant and Metabolic Enzymes to the Mitochondrion and the Apicoplast of Toxoplasma gondii
    Paco Pino, Bernardo Javier Foth, Lai-Yu Kwok, Lilach Sheiner, Rebecca Schepers, Thierry Soldati, Dominique Soldati-Favre, Daniel Eliot Goldberg
    PLoS Pathogens.2007; 3(8): e115.     CrossRef
  • Plasmodium falciparum: Discovery of peroxidase active organelles
    Michael T. McIntosh, David A. Elliott, Keith A. Joiner
    Experimental Parasitology.2005; 111(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • Host persistence: exploitation of anti-inflammatory pathways by Toxoplasma GONDII
    Julio Aliberti
    Nature Reviews Immunology.2005; 5(2): 162.     CrossRef
  • The Opportunistic Pathogen Toxoplasma gondii Deploys a Diverse Legion of Invasion and Survival Proteins
    Xing W. Zhou, Björn F.C. Kafsack, Robert N. Cole, Phil Beckett, Rong F. Shen, Vern B. Carruthers
    Journal of Biological Chemistry.2005; 280(40): 34233.     CrossRef
  • The antioxidant systems in Toxoplasma gondii and the role of cytosolic catalase in defence against oxidative injury
    Lai Yu Kwok, Dirk Schlüter, Christine Clayton, Dominique Soldati
    Molecular Microbiology.2004; 51(1): 47.     CrossRef
  • 9,859 View
  • 72 Download
  • Crossref
Analysis of polymorphic regions of Plasmodium vivax Duffy binding protein of Korean isolates
Weon-Gyu Kho, Joon-Yong Chung, Eun-Jeong Sim, Dong-Wook Kim, Woo-Chul Chung
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):143-150.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.143

The present study was designed to investigate polymorphism in Duffy binding protein (DBP) gene of Plasmodium vivax isolates of Korea. Thirty samples were obtained from P. vivax patients in Yonchon-gun, Kyonggi-do in 1998. The PCR products of the samples were subjected to sequencing and hybridization analyses of the regions II and IV of P. vivax DBP gene. Two genotypes, SK-1 and SK-2, were identified on the basis of amino acid substitution and deletion. The genotype of 10 isolates was SK-1 and that of 20 isolates was SK-2. Most of the predicted amino acids in the region II of DBP gene were conserved between the Korean isolates and Belem strain except for 4-5 amino acid substitutions. In the region IV of DBP, a 6-bp insert that was shown in the Sal-1 allele type was found in SK-1, and a 27-bp insert that was shown in the Papua New Guinea allele type was found in SK-2. In conclusion, the present findings suggest that two genotypes of P. vivax coexist in the endemic area of Korea.

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  • PvDBPII elicits multiple antibody-mediated mechanisms that reduce growth in a Plasmodium vivax challenge trial
    Francisco J. Martinez, Michael White, Micheline Guillotte-Blisnick, Christèle Huon, Alix Boucharlat, Fabrice Agou, Patrick England, Jean Popovici, Mimi M. Hou, Sarah E. Silk, Jordan R. Barrett, Carolyn M. Nielsen, Jenny M. Reimer, Paushali Mukherjee, Vira
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    Andrés Núñez, Francis B. Ntumngia, Yasel Guerra, John H. Adams, Fabián E. Sáenz
    Malaria Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sonalika Kar, Abhinav Sinha
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Global distribution of single amino acid polymorphisms in Plasmodium vivax Duffy-binding-like domain and implications for vaccine development efforts
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    Open Biology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Dong Hoon Shin, Min Seo, Jong Ha Hong, Eunju Lee
    BioMed Research International.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • Genetic diversity in two Plasmodium vivax protein ligands for reticulocyte invasion
    Camille Roesch, Jean Popovici, Sophalai Bin, Vorleak Run, Saorin Kim, Stéphanie Ramboarina, Emma Rakotomalala, Rado Lalaina Rakotoarison, Tsikiniaina Rasoloharimanana, Zo Andriamanantena, Anuj Kumar, Micheline Guillotte-Blisnick, Christèle Huon, David Ser
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2018; 12(10): e0006555.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity of Plasmodium vivax Causing Epidemic Malaria in the Republic of Korea
    Young Yil Bahk, Jeonga Kim, Seong Kyu Ahn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Jong-Yil Chai, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 545.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of Imported Malaria and Species of Plasmodium Involved in Shandong Province, China (2012-2014)
    Chao Xu, Qing-Kuan Wei, Jin Li, Ting Xiao, Kun Yin, Chang-Lei Zhao, Yong-Bin Wang, Xiang-Li Kong, Gui-Hua Zhao, Hui Sun, Xin Liu, Bing-Cheng Huang
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(4): 407.     CrossRef
  • Strain-Transcending Inhibitory Antibodies against Homologous and Heterologous Strains of Duffy Binding Protein region II
    Sudarat Wongkidakarn, Amy M. McHenry, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, John H Adams, Patchanee Chootong, Laurent Rénia
    PLOS ONE.2016; 11(5): e0154577.     CrossRef
  • Diversity and evolutionary genetics of the three major Plasmodium vivax merozoite genes participating in reticulocyte invasion in southern Mexico
    Lilia González-Cerón, Rene Cerritos, Jordán Corzo-Mancilla, Frida Santillán
    Parasites & Vectors.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Population genetics and natural selection in the gene encoding the Duffy binding protein II in Iranian Plasmodium vivax wild isolates
    Vahideh Valizadeh, Sedigheh Zakeri, Akram Abouie Mehrizi, Navid Dinparast Djadid
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2014; 21: 424.     CrossRef
  • Non-allele specific antibody responses to genetically distinct variant forms of Plasmodium vivax Duffy binding protein (PvDBP-II) in Iranians exposed to seasonal malaria transmission
    Vahideh Valizadeh, Sedigheh Zakeri, Akram Abouei Mehrizi, Navid Dinparast Djadid
    Acta Tropica.2014; 136: 89.     CrossRef
  • Genetic diversity, haplotypes and allele groups of Duffy binding protein (PkDBPαII) of Plasmodium knowlesi clinical isolates from Peninsular Malaysia
    Mun-Yik Fong, Yee-Ling Lau, Phooi-Yee Chang, Claudia Anthony
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    Taís Nóbrega de Sousa, Flora Satiko Kano, Cristiana Ferreira Alves de Brito, Luzia Helena Carvalho
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    Hye-Lim Ju, Jung-Mi Kang, Sung-Ung Moon, Jung-Yeon Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Khin Lin, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jin-Soo Lee, Tong-Soo Kim, Byoung-Kuk Na
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    Patchanee Chootong, Tasanee Panichakul, Chongrak Permmongkol, Samantha J. Barnes, Rachanee Udomsangpetch, John H. Adams, Georges Snounou
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    Amy M. McHenry, Samantha J. Barnes, Francis B. Ntumngia, Christopher L. King, John H. Adams, Ivo Mueller
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    Sedigheh Zakeri, Akram Abouie Mehrizi, Navid Dinparast Djadid, Laleh Babaeekhou, Maryam Abbasi
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    Taís N Sousa, Eduardo M Tarazona-Santos, Daniel J Wilson, Ana P Madureira, Paula RK Falcão, Cor JF Fontes, Luiz HS Gil, Marcelo U Ferreira, Luzia H Carvalho, Cristiana FA Brito
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    Seung-Young Hwang, So-Hee Kim, Weon-Gyu Kho
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    I P Ceravolo, B A M Sanchez, T N Sousa, B M Guerra, I S Soares, E M Braga, A M McHenry, J H Adams, C F A Brito, L H Carvalho
    Clinical and Experimental Immunology.2009; 156(3): 502.     CrossRef
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    Moritoshi Iwagami, Shigeyuki Kano, Ichiro Itoda, Seung-Young Hwang, Weon-Gyu Kho
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    So-Hee Kim, Seung-Young Hwang, Jeong Hwan Shin, Chi-Sook Moon, Dong-Wook Kim, Weon-Gyu Kho
    Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.2009; 16(5): 733.     CrossRef
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    So-Hee Kim, Seung-Young Hwang, Yong-Seok Lee, In-Hak Choi, Sae-Gwang Park, Weon-Gyu Kho
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    Eun-Taek Han, Duk-Hyoung Lee, Ki-Dong Park, Won-Seok Seok, Young-Soo Kim, Takafumi Tsuboi, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2006; 44(4): 285.     CrossRef
  • The pattern of major polymorphisms in the Duffy binding protein ligand domain among Plasmodium vivax isolates from the Brazilian Amazon area
    Taís N. Sousa, Isabela P. Cerávolo, Cor Jésus Fernandes Fontes, Álvaro Couto, Luzia H. Carvalho, Cristiana F.A. Brito
    Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.2006; 146(2): 251.     CrossRef
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    P. MARTINEZ, C. F. SUAREZ, P. P. CARDENAS, M. A. PATARROYO
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    Jennifer Cole-Tobian, Christopher L. King
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    Joon-Yong Chung, Eui-Hyun Chun, Jin-Ho Chun, Weon-Gyu Kho
    Parasitology Research.2003; 90(4): 325.     CrossRef
  • Apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) gene sequences of re-emerging Plasmodium vivax in South Korea
    Eun-Taek Han, Jae-Hwan Park, Eun-Hee Shin, Min-Ho Choi, Myoung-Don Oh, Jong-Yil Chai
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2002; 40(3): 157.     CrossRef
  • Age-Dependent Cellular Immune Responses toPlasmodium vivaxDuffy Binding Protein in Humans
    Jia Xainli, Moses Baisor, Will Kastens, Moses Bockarie, John H. Adams, Christopher L. King
    The Journal of Immunology.2002; 169(6): 3200.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of polymorphic region of GAM-1 gene in Plasmodium vivax Korean isolates
    Weon-Gyu Kho, Joon-Yong Chung, Ui-Wook Hwang, Jin-Ho Chun, Yeong-Hong Park, Woo-Chul Chung
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2001; 39(4): 313.     CrossRef
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Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) analysis of Acanthamoeba healyi
Hyun-Hee Kong, Mee-Yeul Hwang, Hyo-Kyung Kim, Dong-Il Chung
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):151-160.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.151

Randomly selected 435 clones from Acanthamoeba healyi cDNA library were sequenced and a total of 387 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) had been generated. Based on the results of BLAST search, 130 clones (34.4%) were identified as the genes enconding surface proteins, enzymes for DNA, energy production or other metabolism, kinases and phosphatases, protease, proteins for signal transduction, structural and cytoskeletal proteins, cell cycle related proteins, transcription factors, transcription and translational machineries, and transporter proteins. Most of the genes (88.5%) are newly identified in the genus Acanthamoeba. Although 15 clones matched the genes of Acanthamoeba located in the public databases, twelve clones were actin gene which was the most frequently expressed gene in this study. These ESTs of Acanthamoeba would give valuable information to study the organism as a model system for biological investigations such as cytoskeleton or cell movement, signal transduction, transcriptional and translational regulations. These results would also provide clues to elucidate factors for pathogenesis in human granulomatous amoebic encephalitis or keratitis by Acanthamoeba.

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  • Construction of EST Database for Comparative Gene Studies of Acanthamoeba
    Eun-Kyung Moon, Joung-Ok Kim, Ying-Hua Xuan, Young-Sun Yun, Se Won Kang, Yong Seok Lee, Tae-In Ahn, Yeon-Chul Hong, Dong-Il Chung, Hyun-Hee Kong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(2): 103.     CrossRef
  • Acanthamoeba Interaction with Extracellular Matrix Glycoproteins: Biological and Biochemical Characterization and Role in Cytotoxicity and Invasiveness
    BRUNO DA ROCHA‐AZEVEDO, MELISSA JAMERSON, GUY A. CABRAL, FERNANDO C. SILVA‐FILHO, FRANCINE MARCIANO‐CABRAL
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    Russell F. Watkins, Michael W. Gray
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    Joanna It-itan Alafag, Eun-Kyung Moon, Yeon-Chul Hong, Dong-Il Chung, Hyun-Hee Kong
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  • Acanthamoeba healyi: Molecular cloning and characterization of a coronin homologue, an actin-related protein
    Eleonor T. Baldo, Eun-Kyung Moon, Hyun-Hee Kong, Dong-Il Chung
    Experimental Parasitology.2005; 110(2): 114.     CrossRef
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Genetic analyses of Acanthamoeba isolates from contact lens storage cases of students in Seoul, Korea
Hak-Sun Yu, Kyung-Hee Choi, Hyo-Kyung Kim, Hyun-Hee Kong, Dong-Il Chung
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):161-170.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.161

We conducted both the small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and mitochondrial (mt) DNA RFLP analyses for a genetic characterization of Acanthamoeba isolates from contact lens storage cases of students in Seoul, Korea. Twenty-three strains of Acanthamoeba from the American Type Culture Collection and twelve clinical isolates from Korean patients were used as reference strains. Thirty-nine isolates from contact lens storage cases were classified into seven types (KA/LS1, KA/LS2, KA/LS4, KA/LS5, KA/LS7, KA/LS18, KA/LS31). Four types (KA/LS1, KA/LS2, KA/LS5, KA/LS18) including 33 isolates were regarded as A. castellanii complex by riboprints. KA/LS1 type was the most predominant (51.3%) in the present survey area, followed by KA/LS2 (20.9%), and KA/LS5 (7.7%) types. Amoebae of KA/LS1 type had the same mtDNA RFLP and riboprint patterns as KA/E2 and KA/E12 strains, clinical isolates from Korean keratitis patients. Amoebae of KA/LS2 type had the identical mtDNA RFLP patterns with A. castellanii Ma strain, a corneal isolate from an American patient as amoebae of KA/LS5 type, with KA/E3 and KA/E8 strains from other Korean keratitis patients. Amoebae of KA/LS18 type had identical patterns with JAC/E1, an ocular isolate from a Japanese patient. Three types, which remain unidentified at species level, were not corresponded with any clinical isolate in their mtDNA RFLP and riboprint patterns. Out of 39 isolates analyzed in this study, mtDNA RFLP and riboprint patterns of 33 isolates (84.6%) were identical to already known clinical isolates, and therefore, they may be regarded as potentially keratopathogenic. These results suggest that contact lens wearers in Seoul should pay more attention to hygienic maintenance of contact lens storage cases for the prevention of Acanthamoeba keratitis.

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  • Parasitological and microbiological assessment of contact lens storage cases: a survey of asymptomatic lens student wearers from five medical specialties in Tunisia, North Africa
    Sameh Belgacem, Raja Chaâbane-Banaoues, Amira Mejri, Sawsen Ben Ifa, Maha Mastouri, Hamouda Babba
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Min Seung Kang, Sangyoon Kim, Da Som Kim, Hak Sun Yu, Ji Eun Lee, Yi Cao
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(2): e0281141.     CrossRef
  • The First Case of Cutaneous Acanthamoebiasis Caused by Acanthamoeba triangularis in Korea
    Mi Soo Choi, Na Hye Myong, Min Seo, Sukbin Jang, Dae Kwan Yun, Kyujin Yeom, Dong-Il Chung, Byung Cheol Park, Yeonchul Hong, Myung Hwa Kim
    Annals of Dermatology.2023; 35(Suppl 2): S275.     CrossRef
  • Adhesion ofAcanthamoebaon Cosmetic Contact Lenses
    Seung-Mok Lee, Ji-Eun Lee, Da-In Lee, Hak-Sun Yu
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Angela Magnet, Thiago Santos Gomes, Carmen Pardinas, Natalia Garcia de Blas, Cruz Sadaba, Eugenia Carrillo, Fernando Izquierdo, José Manuel Benítez del Castillo, Carolina Hurtado, Carmen del Aguila, Soledad Fenoy
    Parasites & Vectors.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Seung-Mok Lee, Da-In Lee, Sung-Hee Park, Hak-Sun Yu, Ji-Eun Lee, Jong-Soo Lee
    Cornea.2017; 36(12): 1538.     CrossRef
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    Ga‐Hyun Lee, Hak‐Sun Yu, Ji‐Eun Lee
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    Windell L. Rivera, Davin Edric V. Adao
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  • Endosymbionts of Acanthamoeba Isolated from Domestic Tap Water in Korea
    Seon Hee Choi, Min Kyoung Cho, Soon Cheol Ahn, Ji Eun Lee, Jong Soo Lee, Dong-Hee Kim, Ying-Hua Xuan, Yeon Chul Hong, Hyun Hee Kong, Dong Il Chung, Hak Sun Yu
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(4): 337.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Hee Kong
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    Claiton José Pens, Marisa da Costa, Cristina Fadanelli, Karin Caumo, MariliseBrittes Rott
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    Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2002; 40(4): 1199.     CrossRef
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Western blot diagnosis of vivax malaria with multiple stage-specific antigens of the parasite
Eui-Sun Son, Tong Soo Kim, Ho-Woo Nam
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):171-176.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.171

Western blot analysis was performed to diagnose vivax malaria using stage-specific recombinant antigens. Genomic DNA from the whole blood of a malaria patient was used as templates to amplify the coding regions for the antigenic domains of circumsporozoite protein (CSP-1), merozoite surface protein (MSP-1), apical merozoite antigen (AMA-1), serine repeat antigen (SERA), and exported antigen (EXP-1) of Plasmodium vivax. Each amplified DNA fragment was inserted into a pGEX-4T plasmid to induce the expression of GST fusion protein in Escherichia coli by IPTG. The bacterial cell extracts were separated on 10% SDS-PAGE followed by western blot analysis with patient sera which was confirmed by blood smear examination. When applied with patient sera, 147 (91.9%) out of 160 vivax malaria, 12 (92.3%) out of 13 falciparum malaria, and all 9 vivax/falciparum mixed malaria reacted with at least one antigen, while no reactions occurred with 20 normal uninfected sera. In the case of vivax malaria, CSP-1 reacted with 128 (80.0%) sera, MSP-1 with 102 (63.8%), AMA-1 with 128 (80.0%), SERA with 115 (71.9%), and EXP-1 with 89 (55.6%), respectively. We obtained higher detection rates when using 5 antigens (91.9%) rather than using each antigen solely (55.6-80%), a combination of 2 (76.3-87.5%), 3 (85.6-90.6%), or 4 antigens (89.4-91.3%). This method can be applied to serological diagnosis, mass screening in endemic regions, or safety test in transfusion of prevalent vivax malaria.

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  • A Dual, Systematic Approach to Malaria Diagnostic Biomarker Discovery
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    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2013; 88(5): 835.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Plasmodium vivax Proteins with Potential Role in Invasion Using Sequence Redundancy Reduction and Profile Hidden Markov Models
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  • ELISA detection of vivax malaria with recombinant multiple stage-specific antigens and its application to survey of residents in endemic areas
    Sera Kim, Hye-Jin Ahn, Tong-Soo Kim, Ho-Woo Nam
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2003; 41(4): 203.     CrossRef
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Experimental infection of Anopheles sinensis with Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax
Hyeong Woo Lee, Shin Hyeong Cho, E-Hyun Shin, Jong Soo Lee, Joon-Sang Lee, Jong-Yil Chai, Soon-Hyung Lee, Tong Soo Kim
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):177-183.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.177

The
objective
s of the present study were to (1) determine the susceptibility of Anopheles sinensis to Korean isolates of Plasmodium vivax, (2) establish a method to collect large quantities of P. vivax sporozoites for use as antigen in seroepidemiological studies, and (3) investigate the characteristics of Korean isolates of P. vivax sporozoites. Females of Anopheles sinensis were collected at non-epidemic area, Seokwha-ri, Cheongwon-gun and Chungcheongbuk-do using tent-trap methods coupled with dry ice. The females were artificially infected with gametocytes of P. vivax using blood obtained from P. vivax malaria patients. Individual mosquitoes were infected using either a parafilm-covered glass feeding apparatus or were allowed to feed on naturally infected volunteers. Mosquitoes were sacrificed between 16 and 18 days post-feeding and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect sporozoites. Four (33.4%) of 12 mosquitoes, which were fed on naturally infected volunteers directly, were positive for sporozoites. In cases, the mosquitoes allowed to feed on whole blood which were extract from three different patients with heparin treated vacuutainers using a parafilm-covered glass apparatus. Two of 55 (3.6%) were positive which blood sample was maintained at room temperature for 8 hours, 1 of 68 (1.5%) was positive which blood was maintained at 4℃ for 24 hours and 1 of 47 (2.3%) was positive at 4℃ for 48 hours. The mean number of sporozoites was estimated about 818 (n=8; range of 648-1,056) based on optical density values of ELISA.

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    Sook-Cheng Pang, Chiara Andolina, Benoit Malleret, Peter R. Christensen, Sai-Gek Lam-Phua, Muhammad Aliff Bin Abdul Razak, Chee-Seng Chong, Daiqin Li, Cindy S. Chu, Bruce Russell, Laurent Rénia, Lee-Ching Ng, Francois Nosten
    Malaria Journal.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis
    Marianne E Sinka, Michael J Bangs, Sylvie Manguin, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Anand P Patil, William H Temperley, Peter W Gething, Iqbal RF Elyazar, Caroline W Kabaria, Ralph E Harbach, Simon I Hay
    Parasites & Vectors.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Tong-Soo Kim, Hyung-Hwan Kim, Sung-Ung Moon, Sun-Sim Lee, E-Hyun Shin, Chang-Mi Oh, Yoon-Joong Kang, Do-Kyung Kim, Youngjoo Sohn, Hyuck Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee
    Experimental Parasitology.2011; 127(2): 346.     CrossRef
  • The susceptibility of Anopheles lesteri to infection with Korean strain of Plasmodium vivax
    Deepak Joshi, Wej Choochote, Mi-Hyun Park, Jung-Yeon Kim, Tong-Soo Kim, Wannapa Suwonkerd, Gi-Sik Min
    Malaria Journal.2009;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Anopheles kleini,Anopheles pullus, andAnopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors ofPlasmodium vivaxin the Republic of Korea
    Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2007; 44(6): 1086.     CrossRef
  • Anopheles kleini, Anopheles pullus, and Anopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea
    Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2007; 44(6): 1086.     CrossRef
  • Detection of vivax sporozoites naturally infected in Anopheline mosquitoes from endemic areas of northern parts of Gyeonggi-do (province) in Korea
    Hyeong Woo Lee, E Hyun Shin, Shin Hyeong Cho, Hee Il Lee, Chung Lim Kim, Wook Gyo Lee, Sung Ung Moon, Jong Soo Lee, Wan Ja Lee, Tong Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2002; 40(2): 75.     CrossRef
  • Vector competence of Anopheles lesteri Baisas and Hu (Diptera: Culicidae) to Plasmodium vivax in Korea
    E-Hyun Shin, Tong-Soo Kim, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Jong-Soo Lee, Won-Ja Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2002; 40(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • Intraspecific Hybridization of Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) Strains from Thailand and Korea
    Gi-Sik Min, Wej Choochote, Atchariya Jitpakdi, Se-Joo Kim, Won Kim, Jongwoo Jung, Anuluck Junkum
    Molecules and Cells.2002; 14(2): 198.     CrossRef
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Malaria transmission potential by Anopheles sinensis in the Republic of Korea
Hee-IL Lee, Jong-Soo Lee, E-Hyun Shin, Won-Ja Lee, Yoon-Young Kim, Kyung-Ro Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):185-192.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.185

To evaluate the factors that determine the transmission level of vivax malaria using vectorial capacity, entomological surveys were conducted from June to August, 2000. From 6 nights of human-bait collection in Paju, the human biting rate (ma) was counted as 87.5 bites/man/night. The parity of Anopheles sinensis from human baiting collections fluctuated from 41% to 71% (average 48.8%) of which the rate gradually increased as time passed on: 35.2% in Jun.; 55.0% in July; 66.2% in Aug. From this proportion of parous, we could estimate the probability of daily survival rate of An. sinensis to be 0.79 assumed with 3 days gonotrophic cycle and the expectancy of infective life through 11 days could be defined as 0.073. Blood meal analysis was performed using ELISA to determine the blood meal source. Only 0.8% of blood meals were from human hosts. We could conclude that An. sinensis is highly zoophilic (cow 61.8%). Malaria is highly unstable (stability index < 0.5) in this area. From these data, vectorial capacity (VC) was determined to be 0.081. In spite of a high human biting rate (ma), malaria transmission potential is very low due to a low human blood index. Therefore, we could conclude that malaria transmission by An. sinensis is resulted by high population density, not by high transmission potential. For this reason, we need more effort to decrease vector population and vector-human contact to eradicate malaria in Korea.

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    Tomoyuki Bitoh, Kaoru Fueda, Hiroshi Ohmae, Mamoru Watanabe, Hirofumi Ishikawa
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  • The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis
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    Volker Ermert, Andreas H Fink, Anne E Jones, Andrew P Morse
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    Lee-Ching Ng, Kim-Sung Lee, Cheong-Huat Tan, Peng-Lim Ooi, Sai-Gek Lam-Phua, Raymond Lin, Sook-Cheng Pang, Yee-Ling Lai, Suhana Solhan, Pei-Pei Chan, Kit-Yin Wong, Swee-Tuan Ho, Indra Vythilingam
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  • Anopheles kleini,Anopheles pullus, andAnopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors ofPlasmodium vivaxin the Republic of Korea
    Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2007; 44(6): 1086.     CrossRef
  • Anopheles kleini, Anopheles pullus, and Anopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea
    Won-Ja Lee, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Young-Mi Choi, Seok-Hyun Yoon, Kyu-Sik Chang, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, James W. Jones, Jolanta S. Jacobs, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Jae-Sun Park
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Brief Communications
A human case of gastric infection by Pseudoterranova decipiens larva
Jae-Ran Yu, Min Seo, Young-Wook Kim, Mee-Hee Oh, Woon-Mok Sohn
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):193-196.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.193

We report a case of gastric pseudoterranoviasis proven by gastrofiberscopy on Dec. 13, 1994. The 34-year-old male patient, residing in Chungju-shi, was admitted to Konkuk University Hospital complaining of prickling epigastric pain. The symptoms suddenly attacked him two days after eating raw marine fish at Chonan-shi. By the gastrofiberscopic examination, a long white-yellowish nematode was found from the fundus region of stomach. The worm was 34.50 × 0.84 mm in size, and was identified as a 3rd stage larva of Pseudoterranova decipiens judging from the position of the intestinal cecum. This is the 12th confirmed case of human pseudoterranoviasis in Korea.

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Prevalence of arthropod antibodies in Korean patients with allergic rhinitis
Kyu-Yoon Hwang, Joon-Soo Park, Hyun-Cheol Ahn, Hae-Seon Nam
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):197-199.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.197

Arthropod antigens are main causative agents which induce allergic reponses in humans. However, little information is known about the prevalence of specific arthropod allergens in Koreans with allergic diseases. The current study was designed to determine the positive rates of arthropod antibodies by the Korean inhalant panel of MAST-CLA. One hundred sixty patients, who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis from an out-patient center at the Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hospital, were studied between August 1998 to July 2000. The overall positive rate, at least more than one specific antibody of arthropods such as Dermatophagoides farinae (Df), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp), and cockroach mix (Cm), was 46.9%. Each positive rate of Df, Dp, and Cm was 45.0%, 43.1%, and 8.8%, respectively. A significant agreement among arthropod allergens was observed (Df and Dp: 95.6%, Kappa = 0.911, P < 0.001). Our data supported the fact that arthropods were the most common allergens in Korean patients with allergic rhinitis; however, the MAST-CLA should be modified to increase specificity of arthropod allergens.

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  • Validity of MAST-CLA for diagnosis of arthropod allergy using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis
    Joon-Soo Park, Hae-Seon Nam, Yong-Bae Kim, Young-Jin Choi, Sang-Han Lee, Sung-Ho Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2007; 45(3): 239.     CrossRef
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An epidemiological survey on Cryptosporidium parvum infection of inhabitants in Chorwon-gun, Kangwon-do
Min Seo, Sun Huh, Jong-Yil Chai, Jae-Ran Yu
Korean J Parasitol 2001;39(2):201-203.
Published online June 30, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.201

The present study was undertaken to know the infection status of Cryptosporidium parvum among the residents of Chorwon-gun, Kangwon-do in 1993. Total 461 fecal samples were collected from the inhabitants residing in Chorwon-gun during the period of August 12 to September 14, 1993. Fecal smears were prepared by formalin-ether sedimentation, and examined after modified acid fast staining. Of the 461 fecal samples, 9 (1.9%) were positive for C. parvum oocysts. The positive cases were limited to thirties (4) patients, forties (3), and sixties (2), and no oocyst was detected in other age groups. The oocyst positive rate for male was 1.4% and that of female was 2.6%.

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