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Volume 44(2); June 2006

Mini Review

Trichomonas vaginalis and trichomoniasis in the Republic of Korea
Jae-Sook Ryu, Duk-Young Min
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):101-116.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.101

Vaginal trichomoniasis, caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, is the most common sexually transmitted disease. More than 170 million people worldwide are annually infected by this protozoan. In the Republic of Korea, 10.4% of women complaining of vaginal symptoms and signs were found to be infected with T. vaginalis. However, despite its high prevalence, the pathogenesis of T. vaginalis infection has not been clearly characterized although neutrophil infiltration is considered to be primarily responsible for the cytologic changes associated with this infection. We hypothesized that trichomonads in the vagina sometime after an acute infection secrete proteins like excretory-secretory product that have a chemotactic effect on neutrophils, and that these neutrophils are further stimulated by T. vaginalis to produce chemokines like IL-8 and GRO-α, which further promote neutrophil recruitment and chemotaxis. Thus, neutrophil accumulation is believed to maintain or aggravate inflammation. However, enhanced neutrophil apoptosis induced by live T. vaginalis could contribute to resolution of inflammation. Macrophages may constitute an important component of host defense against T. vaginalis infection. For example, mouse macrophages alone and those activated by lymphokines or nitric oxide are known to be involved in the extracellular killing of T. vaginalis. In the host, T. vaginalis uses a capping phenomenon to cleave host immunoglobulins with proteinases and thus escape from host immune responses. Recently, we developed a highly sensitive and specific diagnostic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique using primers based on a repetitive sequence cloned from T. vaginalis (TV-E650), and found that the method enables the detection of T. vaginalis at concentrations as low as 1 cell per PCR mixture.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Computational prediction of new therapeutic effects of probiotics
    Sadegh Sulaimany, Kajal Farahmandi, Aso Mafakheri
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dynamin 2-mediated endocytosis of BLT1 is required for IL-8 production in HMC-1 cells induced by Trichomonas vaginalis-derived secretory products
    Young Ah Lee, Myeong Heon Shin
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • Endowed Polyphenols in Advanced Delivery Systems for Vaginal Infections
    Eduardo Apolinário, Maria Leonor Castro, Manuela Pintado, João Paulo Ferreira, Sara Baptista-Silva, Sandra Borges
    Applied Sciences.2024; 14(20): 9203.     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of Trichomonas infections in women of Ilam City, southwestern Iran
    Maryam Alikhani, Mohammad Akhoundi, Denis Sereno, Jahangir Abdi, Razi Naserifar, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Asad Mirzaei
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(6): 1631.     CrossRef
  • Spatiotemporal Clusters and Trend of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Korea
    Yeong Hoon Kim, Hye-Jin Ahn, Dongjae Kim, Ho-Woo Nam
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(2): 97.     CrossRef
  • Mast cell tryptase‐PAR2 pathway in proliferation of prostatic stromal cells reacted with Trichomonas vaginalis
    Chang‐Suk Noh, Hyo‐Yeoung Chung, Ik‐Hwan Han, Jung‐Hyun Kim, Yu‐Mi Kim, Jae‐Sook Ryu
    Parasite Immunology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trichomoniasis in a tertiary hospital of Madrid, Spain (2013–2017): prevalence and pregnancy rate, coinfections, metronidazole resistance, and endosymbiosis
    Celia Bolumburu, Vega Zamora, María Muñoz-Algarra, Francisca Portero-Azorín, José Antonio Escario, Alexandra Ibáñez-Escribano
    Parasitology Research.2020; 119(6): 1915.     CrossRef
  • Neutrophil interactions with the sexually transmitted parasite Trichomonas vaginalis: implications for immunity and pathogenesis
    Suhani B. Bhakta, Jose A. Moran, Frances Mercer
    Open Biology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Review of Successful Control of Parasitic Infections in Korea
    Sung-Tae Hong, Tai-Soon Yong
    Infection & Chemotherapy.2020; 52(3): 427.     CrossRef
  • Viruses of protozoan parasites and viral therapy: Is the time now right?
    Paul Barrow, Jean Claude Dujardin, Nicolas Fasel, Alex D. Greenwood, Klaus Osterrieder, George Lomonossoff, Pier Luigi Fiori, Robert Atterbury, Matteo Rossi, Marco Lalle
    Virology Journal.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus inersIs Associated with Vaginal Dysbiosis in Healthy Pregnant Women: A Preliminary Study
    Nengneng Zheng, Renyong Guo, Yinyu Yao, Meiyuan Jin, Yiwen Cheng, Zongxin Ling
    BioMed Research International.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in Women Visiting 2 Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics in Daegu, South Korea
    Youn-Kyoung Goo, Won-Sik Shin, Hye-Won Yang, So-Young Joo, Su-Min Song, Jae-Sook Ryu, Won-Myung Lee, Hyun-Hee Kong, Won-Ki Lee, Sang-Eun Lee, Won-Ja Lee, Dong-Il Chung, Yeonchul Hong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(1): 75.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of Trichomoniasis in South Korea and Increasing Trend in Incidence, Health Insurance Review and Assessment 2009-2014
    So-Young Joo, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Jae-Sook Ryu, Sang-Eun Lee, Won Kee Lee, Dong-Il Chung, Yeonchul Hong, Zhefeng Meng
    PLOS ONE.2016; 11(12): e0167938.     CrossRef
  • Prostatic Disease Associated withTrichomonas vaginalis
    Jae-Sook Ryu
    The Korean Journal of Urogenital Tract Infection and Inflammation.2014; 9(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • Inhibitory effect of bee venom on the growth of Trichomonas vaginalis
    Ji-Hae Kim, Jae-Sook Ryu, Mi-Young Lee
    Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences.2014; 6(1): 48.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Seeplex® STD6 ACE Detection kit for the diagnosis of six bacterial sexually transmitted infections
    Seung-Ju Lee, Dong Sup Lee, Hyun-Sop Choe, Dong Choon Park, Yong-Hyun Cho
    Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy.2012; 18(4): 494.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Implications of Multiplex PCR Detection of Fastidious Microorganisms in Vaginitis Patients
    Nae Yu, Mi-Kyung Lee
    Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2011; 14(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus acidophilusContributes to a Healthy Environment for Vaginal Epithelial Cells
    Woojin Pi, Jae-Sook Ryu, Jaesook Roh
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2011; 49(3): 295.     CrossRef
  • Trichomoniasis
    Jae-Sook Ryu
    Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(3): 213.     CrossRef
  • Structural details and composition of Trichomonas vaginalis lipophosphoglycan in relevance to the epithelial immune function
    Bibhuti N. Singh, Gary R. Hayes, John J. Lucas, Ulf Sommer, Nelly Viseux, Ekaterina Mirgorodskaya, Radiana T. Trifonova, Rosaria Rita S. Sassi, Catherine E. Costello, Raina N. Fichorova
    Glycoconjugate Journal.2009; 26(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Pulmonary Trichomoniasis in a Young Healthy Male
    Sung Soo La, Jae Hwan Kong, Chang Seok Bang, Sung Hwhan Hahn, Na-Hye Myong, Doh Hyung Kim
    Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2008; 64(5): 387.     CrossRef
  • 18,446 View
  • 125 Download
  • Crossref

Original Articles

Genetic diversity of Acanthamoeba isolates from ocean sediments
Hua Liu, Young-Ran Ha, Sung-Tae Lee, Yean-Chul Hong, Hyun-Hee Kong, Dong-Il Chung
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):117-125.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.117

Genetic diversity of 18 Acanthamoeba isolates from ocean sediments was evaluated by comparing mitochondrial (mt) DNA RFLP, 18S rDNA sequences and by examining their cytopathic effects on human corneal epithelial cells versus reference strains. All isolates belonged to morphologic group II. Total of 16 restriction phenotypes of mtDNA from 18 isolates demonstrated the genetic diversity of Acanthamoeba in ocean sediments. Phylogenetic analysis using 18s rDNA sequences revealed that the 18 isolates were distinct from morphological groups I and III. Fifteen isolates showed close relatedness with 17 clinical isolates and A. castellanii Castellani and formed a lineage equivalent to T4 genotype of Byers' group. Two reference strains from ocean sediment, A. hatchetti BH-2 and A. griffini S-7 clustered unequivocally with these 15 isolates. Diversity among isolates was also evident from their cytopathic effects on human corneal cells. This is the first time describing Acanthamoeba diversity in ocean sediments in Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Learning from the rDNA Operon: A Reanalysis of the Acanthamoeba palestinensis Group
    Daniele Corsaro
    Microorganisms.2024; 12(10): 2105.     CrossRef
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    Paul A. Fuerst
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    Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Nozhat Zebardast, Frederick R. Masangkay, Panagiotis Karanis
    Journal of Water and Health.2021; 19(2): 278.     CrossRef
  • Isolates from ancient permafrost help to elucidate species boundaries in Acanthamoeba castellanii complex (Amoebozoa: Discosea)
    Stas Malavin, Lyubov Shmakova
    European Journal of Protistology.2020; 73: 125671.     CrossRef
  • Isolation and identification of free-living amoeba from the hot springs and beaches of the Caspian Sea
    Alireza Latifi, Mahboobeh Salami, Elham Kazemirad, Mohammad Soleimani
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2020; 10: e00151.     CrossRef
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    Daniele Corsaro
    Parasitology Research.2020; 119(10): 3327.     CrossRef
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    Daniele Corsaro, Danielle Venditti
    European Journal of Protistology.2018; 66: 26.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Acanthamoeba spp., Naegleria fowleri and Vermamoeba (Hartmannella) vermiformis as vectors for Legionella spp. in untreated and solar pasteurized harvested rainwater
    Penelope H. Dobrowsky, Sehaam Khan, Thomas E. Cloete, Wesaal Khan
    Parasites & Vectors.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metagenomic characterization of viral communities in Goseong Bay, Korea
    Jinik Hwang, So Yun Park, Mirye Park, Sukchan Lee, Yeonhwa Jo, Won Kyong Cho, Taek-Kyun Lee
    Ocean Science Journal.2016; 51(4): 599.     CrossRef
  • Pandoraviruses: Amoeba Viruses with Genomes Up to 2.5 Mb Reaching That of Parasitic Eukaryotes
    Nadège Philippe, Matthieu Legendre, Gabriel Doutre, Yohann Couté, Olivier Poirot, Magali Lescot, Defne Arslan, Virginie Seltzer, Lionel Bertaux, Christophe Bruley, Jérome Garin, Jean-Michel Claverie, Chantal Abergel
    Science.2013; 341(6143): 281.     CrossRef
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    Otmane Lamrabet, Michel Drancourt
    Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2013; 79(5): 1606.     CrossRef
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    Daniele Corsaro, Danielle Venditti
    Parasitology Research.2010; 107(1): 233.     CrossRef
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    Elena Nassonova, Alexey Smirnov, Jose Fahrni, Jan Pawlowski
    Protist.2010; 161(1): 102.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Hee Kong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2009; 47(Suppl): S21.     CrossRef
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    Vincent Thomas, Jean‐François Loret, Michel Jousset, Gilbert Greub
    Environmental Microbiology.2008; 10(10): 2728.     CrossRef
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    Letters in Applied Microbiology.2007; 45(4): 349.     CrossRef
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  • 70 Download
  • Crossref
Complement-mediated tail degradation of Neodiplostomum seoulense cercariae
Yun-Kyu Park, Myung-Ki Hwang, Yun-Jung Jung
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):127-131.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.127

The furcocercus cercariae of Neodiplostomum seoulense (Digenea: Neodiplostomidae) penetrate the skins of tadpoles and shed their tails. The speculated mechanism of this tail loss was physical efforts required to produce a vigorous zigzag motion during skin penetration; no other mechanism has been proposed. We examined the relationship between the host serum and cercarial tail loss. Cercariae of N. seoulense were collected from experimentally infected Segmentina hemisphaerula, and lots of 300 cercariae were cultured in medium 199 contained several types of sera. Cercarial tail degradation was induced in all media, but all the cercariae cultured except those cultured in media containing fetal bovine serum (FBS) died within 48 hr. After 72 hr cultivation in media containing FBS, cercarial tail degradation was induced in 67.0%; in continuous cultivation 13.3% of larvae survived for 7 days. Tail degradation did not occur in the absence of serum and when serum was heat inactivated at 56℃ for 30 min. The addition of 20 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) blocked cercarial tail degradation completely. Moreover, the addition of 20 mM MgCl2 restored tail degradation blocked by EDTA. These results suggest that the alternative complement pathway is related with the N. seoulense cercarial tail degradation induced by serum.

  • 7,224 View
  • 61 Download

This experiment was undertaken to screen the acaricidal effects of herb essential oils (pennyroyal, ylang ylang, citronella, lemon grass, tea tree, and rosemary) at different doses (0.1, 0.05, 0.025, 0.0125, and 0.00625 ?l/cm2) and exposure times (5, 10, 20, 20, 30 and 60 min) on house dust mites Dermatophgoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus. The most effective acaricidal components of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) were analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Of these essential oils, the most effective was pennyroyal, which is composed essentially of pulegone (> 99%), at a dose of 0.025 ?l/cm2 which at an exposure time of 5 min killed more than 98% of house dust mites. In the pennyroyal fumigation test, the closed method was more effective than the open method and maximum acaricidal effect was 100% at 0.025 ?l/cm2, 60 min. The results show that herb essential oils, in particular, pennyroyal was proved to have potent acaricidal activity.

Citations

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    Vahid Mahdavi, Hooshang Rafiee-Dastjerdi, Asadollah Asadi, Jabraeil Razmjou, Bahram Fathi Achachlouei
    International Journal of Pest Management.2022; 68(2): 113.     CrossRef
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    Molecules.2022; 27(24): 9067.     CrossRef
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    İlhami Gülçin, Ahmet C. Gören, Parham Taslimi, Saleh H. Alwasel, Omer Kılıc, Ercan Bursal
    Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology.2020; 23: 101441.     CrossRef
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    Rachid Boulamtat, Saadia Lhaloui, Abdelhadi Sabraoui, Karim El-Fakhouri, Ali Oubayoucef, Abdelhalim Mesfioui, Mustapha El-Bouhssini
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    Mark Anthony Angeles Mangoba, Dionisio De Guzman Alvindia
    Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature.2019; 9(6): 484.     CrossRef
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    Rinkikumari Chauhan, Abhishek Shukla
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION.2019; 12(2): 138.     CrossRef
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    Rinkikumari Chauhan, Abhishek Shukla
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    Joo Ran Kim
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    Azima Laili Hanifah, Ho Tze Ming, Vishalani Vishnu Narainasamy, Ahmad Taufik Yusoff
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine.2012; 2(1): S257.     CrossRef
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    Nora Kováts, András Ács, Flóra Gölöncsér, Anikó Barabás
    Plant Signaling & Behavior.2011; 6(6): 777.     CrossRef
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    Peeyush Kumar, Sapna Mishra, Anushree Malik, Santosh Satya
    Industrial Crops and Products.2011; 34(1): 802.     CrossRef
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    H. Cetin, J.E. Cilek, E. Oz, L. Aydin, O. Deveci, A. Yanikoglu
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    Abdessamad Debbab, Amal H. Aly, RuAngelie Edrada-Ebel, Victor Wray, Werner E. G. Müller, Frank Totzke, Ute Zirrgiebel, Christoph Schächtele, Michael H. G. Kubbutat, Wen Han Lin, Mahjouba Mosaddak, Abdelhak Hakiki, Peter Proksch, Rainer Ebel
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Case Reports

Peripheral gangrene in patients with severe falciparum malaria: report of 3 cases
Vipa Thanachartwet, Srivicha Krudsood, Polrat Wilairatana, Weerapong Phumratanaprapin, Udomsak Silachamroon, Sornchai Looareesuwan
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):139-143.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.139

Peripheral gangrene, characterized by distal ischemia of the extremities, is a rare complication in patients with falciparum malaria. Patients with this complication have generally undergone early amputation of the affected areas. In this report, we describe 3 adult Thai patients presented at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Bangkok, with high grade of fever ranged 6-9 days, jaundice, acute renal failure, respiratory failure, alteration of consciousness and shock. Two patients had gangrene developed at the lower extremities on day 1 of hospitalization and 1 patient had gangrene developed on day 3. Blood smears revealed hyperparasitemia with Plasmodium falciparum. These patients were diagnosed as having severe malaria with peripheral gangrene. The resolution of gangrene was successfully achieved by treatment with artesunate and conservative treatment in 2 of 3 cases.

Citations

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    Bishakha Swain, Saurabh Kumar Singh, Uday Raj Singh
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    Krishnarpan Chatterjee, Chetana Sen
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    Deborah B. Martins, Vanda Amado, Stella Langa, Joyce Ventura, Atanasio Taela, Daniel A. DeUgarte
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    Emeline Masse, Philippe Hantson
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    J Raghunandan, K Rajeshwari, A P Dubey, T Singh
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Three clinical cases of cutaneous larva migrans
Tae-Heung Kim, Byeung-Song Lee, Woon-Mok Sohn
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):145-149.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.145

Three cases of cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) were diagnosed in a returnee from a trip to Thailand and in 2 domestic farmers during July and September, 2003. The linear and serpiginous skin lesions on the lower extremities were presented in all 3 cases. Routine laboratory findings were normal. In the imported case, a 650 × 30 ?m sized filariform nematode larva, presumably a species of hookworm, was detected in the lesion. All cases were treated with 400 mg albendazole once daily for 3-5 days, and their skin lesions gradually improved. In the present study, a causative agent of CLM was isolated for the first time in the Republic of Korea. Moreover, we speculate that CLM is prevalent in farmers who are in frequent contact with soil in the Republic of Korea.

Citations

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    Israel Alfonso Trujillo, María Antonia Rodríguez García, Sonia Collazo Caballero, Jonathan Arguello Moya
    Piel.2009; 24(3): 126.     CrossRef
  • Trends in parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea
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    Trends in Parasitology.2008; 24(3): 143.     CrossRef
  • Traveling and Imported Parasitic Diseases
    Myoung-Hee Ahn
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2007; 50(11): 993.     CrossRef
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    Jong-Yil Chai
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2007; 50(11): 946.     CrossRef
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A surgically confirmed case of breast sparganosis showing characteristic mammography and ultrasonography findings
Jae-Hwan Park, Jee-Won Chai, Nariya Cho, Nam-Sun Paek, Sang-Mee Guk, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):151-156.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.151

A case of breast sparganosis was confirmed by surgical excision of a worm (fragmented into 5 pieces) in a 59-year-old Korean woman suffering from a palpable mass in the left breast. Mammography and ultrasonography characteristically revealed the presence of several well-defined, isodense and hypoechoic tubular masses, in the upper quadrant of the left breast, each mass consisting of a continuous cord- or worm-like structure. During surgery, a long segment of an actively moving sparganum of Spirometra sp. and 4 small fragments of the same worm, giving a total length of 20.3 cm, were extracted from the upper outer quadrant of the left breast and the axillary region. The infection source remains unclear, because the patient denied ingesting any snake or frog meat or drinking untreated water.

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  • Recurrent granulomatous mastitis associated with breast sparganosis: a case report
    Wongradchanee Promkrabin, Panitta Sithinamsuwan, Malee Warnnissorn, Patsharaporn Techasintana Sarasombath, Wipawan Apiwat, Pongthep Pisarnturakit, Walaiporn Wangchinda
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    Goro YOSHIMURA, Emi DATE, Norishige IIZUKA
    Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association).2023; 84(11): 1707.     CrossRef
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    Beuy Joob, Viroj Wiwanitkit
    The Breast Journal.2020; 26(3): 590.     CrossRef
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    Bo-Mi Kim, Do Joong Kim, Min-Yung Chang, Yee Jeong Kim, Joo Heung Kim, Jai Kyung You
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    Minhee Hwang, Hye Jin Baek, Sang Min Lee
    Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2020; 81(5): 1210.     CrossRef
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    Moon Young Oh, Kyoung-Eun Kim, Min Jung Kim, Ajung Chu, Jong Yoon Lee, Jeong Hwan Park, Jongjin Kim, Ki-Tae Hwang
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(2): 179.     CrossRef
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    M.-R. Lee, J.-W. Ju, H.-W. Yang, T.-S. Kim, M.-Y. Park, S.-H. Cho
    Journal of Helminthology.2017; 91(5): 642.     CrossRef
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    Hyung Suk Kim, Man Sik Shin, Chang Jong Kim, Sun Hyung You, Yong Hwa Eom, Tae Kyung Yoo, Ahwon Lee, Byung Joo Song, Byung Joo Chae
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 421.     CrossRef
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    Min Kyung Jeong, Jun Hyun Baik, Yeong Yi An, Hyun Joo Choi
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    Viroj Wiwanitkit
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    Seunggyun Ha, So Won Oh, Yu Kyeong Kim, Ann Yi, Young Joon Ahn
    Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.2013; 47(2): 130.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Diagnosis of Subcutaneous Spirometra erinaceieuropaei Sparganosis in a Japanese Immigrant
    Yves Harder, Clarissa Prazeres da Costa, Dennis Tappe, Sven Poppert, Alexandra Haeupler, Luise Berger, Birgit Muntau, Paul Racz, Katja Specht
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2013; 88(1): 198.     CrossRef
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    Dae-Won Kim, Dong-Wook Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Seong-Hyeuk Nam, Myoung-Ro Lee, Hye-Won Yang, Junhyung Park, Kyooyeol Lee, Sanghyun Lee, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Hong-Seog Park, Jung-Won Ju
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    H J Kim, B J Lee, J C Lee, C K Yeo
    The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.2012; 126(6): 641.     CrossRef
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    MinYoung Koo, Jung‐Han Kim, Jee Soo Kim, Jeong Eon Lee, Seok Jin Nam, Jung‐Hyun Yang
    World Journal of Surgery.2011; 35(3): 573.     CrossRef
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    Seok Joong Yun, Moon-Seon Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Yong-June Kim, Wun-Jae Kim, Sang-Cheol Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2010; 48(1): 57.     CrossRef
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    Yoo Jin Lee, Ki Seok Choo, Young Tae Bae, Jee Yeon Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2010; 63(6): 569.     CrossRef
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    Su Jin Hong, You Me Kim, Min Seo, Kyu Soon Kim
    Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine.2010; 29(11): 1627.     CrossRef
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    Eun-Hee Shin, Sang-Mee Guk, Hyo-Jin Kim, Soon-Hyung Lee, Jong-Yil Chai
    Trends in Parasitology.2008; 24(3): 143.     CrossRef
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    Jung Eun Kim, Youn Jeong Kim, Mi Young Kim, Ji Young Han
    European Journal of Radiology Extra.2007; 64(2): 63.     CrossRef
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A case of histologically diagnosed tick infestation on the scalp of a Korean child
Sun Hee Chang, Jae-Hwan Park, Ji Eun Kwak, Mee Joo, Hanseong Kim, Je G. Chi, Sung-Tae Hong, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):157-161.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.157

A scalp mass surgically excised from a 4-year-old Korean boy was identified as a tick through histological observations. In sections of the mass, characteristic features of a tick, including its gross contour, cuticular structures, well developed musculature and salivary glands, and the capitulum, were discovered. In particular, the capitulum is anteriorly protruded, which strongly suggests that the specimen be a hard tick of family Ixodidae. However, the present histological features were not enough to determine the genus and species of the tick, because information on sectional morphologies of different tick species is unavailable. This is a rare case of tick infestation on the scalp diagnosed in histological sections.

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    R Rajalakshmi, S Deivam, RS Seethalakshmi
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    Heidi K. St. John, Penny Masuoka, Ju Jiang, Ratree Takhampunya, Terry A. Klein, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Jin-Won Song, Yu-Jin Kim, Christina M. Farris, Allen L. Richards
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    G. D’Amico, J. Juránková, F.A. Tăbăran, L. Frgelecová, P. Forejtek, I.A. Matei, A.M. Ionică, A. Hodžić, D. Modrý, A.D. Mihalca
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    Woo-Jung Sung, Yee-Hyuk Kim
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    Baek-Jun Kim, Hyewon Kim, Sohyun Won, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Ki-Gyoung Kim, Hong-Yul Seo, Joon-Seok Chae
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Brief Communications
Susceptibility of experimental animals to reinfection with Clonorchis sinensis
Woon-Mok Sohn, Hongman Zhang, Min-Ho Choi, Sung-Tae Hong
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):163-166.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.163

The present study observed the resistance to reinfection with Clonorchis sinensis in various experimental animals including mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs, as well as rats and hamsters. The resistance rates to reinfection in rats, mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs were 79.7%, 58.0%, -12.6%, 54.8%, 62.6%, and 6.0%, respectively. Worms recovered from reinfected rats and mice were immature, and significantly smaller than those from the primarily infected (P < 0.01), whereas those from other animals were fully matured to adults. These findings indicate that the protective response against reinfection with C. sinensis is prominent in rats and mice, and that they may be a good animal model to investigate the mechanism of resistance to reinfection with C. sinensis.

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Feminization and reduction of testicular weight in mouse sparganosis
Hyun-Jong Yang
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):167-169.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.167

After infection of male mice with the plerocercoids (spargana) of Spirometra mansoni, serum levels of estrogen and testicular weight were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and weighing machine, respectively. The serum level of estrogen increased progressively in infected mice compared with normal controls, whereas the testicular weight of infected mice decreased significantly (P < 0.05). These results suggest that certain substances from spargana change the steroid hormone metabolisms in the host by unknown pathways, and chronic infection may contribute to change of the function of steroid hormone target organ, i.e., testis, in male mice.

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    Hyun-Jong Yang
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2008; 46(2): 91.     CrossRef
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Intestinal protozoan infections and echinococcosis in the inhabitants of Dornod and Selenge, Mongolia (2003)
Sun Huh, Jae-Ran Yu, Jong-Il Kim, Choijamts Gotov, Radnaabazar Janchiv, Jeong-Sun Seo
Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):171-174.
Published online June 20, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.2.171

The status of intestinal parasitic infections and seroprevalence of cystic echinococcosis in the inhabitants in Dornod and Selenge, Mongolia, was observed with stool and serum samples from 165 and 683 residents from August 9 to August 15, 2003. A total of 10 inhabitants (6.1%) were found to be infected with protozoan cysts or oocysts by stool examinations; 7, 1 and 2 cases with Entamoeba coli, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum, respectively. A total of 62 people (9.1%) revealed significantly high levels of specific antibodies against Echinococcus granulosus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The surveyed areas are rural areas and the sanitized tab water is not available. There is a possibility of endemic transmission of water-borne protozoan diseases in these areas. The clinical echinococcosis is needed to be searched from the seropositive inhabitants.

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