Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

"Yun-Ah Kim"

Brief Communications

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Stray and Household Cats in Regions of Seoul, Korea: Sang-Eun Lee, Jae-Yeong Kim, Yun-Ah Kim, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Hye-Jin Ahn, Heung-Myong Woo, Won-Ja Lee, Ho-Woo Nam; Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(3):267-270.
Published online September 16, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.267

Abstract
PDF

The principal
objective
of this study was to investigate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in household and stray cats in Seoul, Republic of Korea. We collected blood samples from 72 stray and 80 household cats, and all samples were examined by ELISA and nested PCR. The overall positive rates of Toxoplasma gondii in stray cats were 38.9% (28/72), with 15.3% (11/72) in ELISA and 30.6% (22/72) in PCR. The positive rate in male stray cats was slightly higher than that of female stray cats. The highest positive rate of T. gondii infection was noted in Gangnam and Songpa populations in ELISA and in Gwangjin population in PCR. In household cats, however, we could not detect any specific antibodies or DNA for T. gondii. In conclusion, we recognized that the infection rate of toxoplasmosis in stray cats in Seoul was considerably high but household cats were free from infection.

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Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Household Cats in Korea and Risk Factors
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Genotype of Toxoplasma gondii from Blood of Stray Cats in Gyeonggi-do, Korea: Hye-Youn Kim, Yun-Ah Kim, Ho Sa Lee, Ho Gun Rhie, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Jae-Ran Yu, Sang-Eun Lee; Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(4):413-415.
Published online December 2, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.413

Abstract
PDF

Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii has been performed in 23 PCR positive blood samples from stray cats in Korea. We used 2 separate PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns of SAG2 gene, amplifying the 5'and 3'ends of the locus. The results revealed that all samples belonged to the type I clonal lineage. Although T. gondii organisms were not isolated from the samples, the results of the present study represent that stray cats with T. gondii infection should be seriously concerned in our environment. Adequate and continuous control programs of stray cats are needed to reduce the risk of transmission of T. gondii as a zoonotic infection threatening the public health.

Citations

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Geographical distribution of Toxoplasma gondii genotypes in Asia: A link with neighboring continents
P. Chaichan, A. Mercier, L. Galal, A. Mahittikorn, F. Ariey, S. Morand, F. Boumédiène, R. Udonsom, A. Hamidovic, J.B. Murat, Y. Sukthana, M.L. Dardé
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H.H. Jiang, S.Y. Qin, W. Wang, B. He, T.S. Hu, J.M. Wu, Q.S. Fan, C.C. Tu, Q. Liu, X.Q. Zhu
Veterinary Parasitology.2014; 203(3-4): 318. CrossRef
Prevalence and molecular characterizations of Toxoplasma gondii and Babesia microti from small mammals captured in Gyeonggi and Gangwon Provinces, Republic of Korea
Sung-Hee Hong, Sang-Eun Lee, Young-Il Jeong, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein, Jin-Won Song, Se Hun Gu, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee
Veterinary Parasitology.2014; 205(3-4): 512. CrossRef
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Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Stray Cats of Gyeonggi-do, Korea: Hye-Youn Kim, Yun-Ah Kim, Seungwon Kang, Ho Sa Lee, Ho Gun Rhie, Hye-Jin Ahn, Ho-Woo Nam, Sang-Eun Lee; Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(3):199-201.
Published online September 20, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.3.199

Abstract
PDF

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular zoonotic protozoan with a worldwide distribution. It infects humans as well as a broad spectrum of vertebrate hosts. Cats and wild felidae play crucial roles in the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis. This study was performed to survey the prevalence of T. gondii infection among stray cats in the Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. A total of 174 stray cat blood samples were collected from Gwacheon-si (n = 20), Bucheon-si (82), and Yangju-si (72). Positive sera for T. gondii were identified in 14 samples (8.1%) exclusively via the latex agglutination test, 28 (16.1%) via ELISA, and 23 (13.2%) via PCR analysis. The overall infection rate of female stray cats (29.2%) presented as higher than that of male cats (24.0%). This study suggests that T. gondii is widespread in the stray cat population of Gyeonggi-do, Korea. It is urgently needed to control urban stray cat population and to reduce the risk of zoonotic transmission of toxoplasmosis to other animal hosts and humans.

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