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Original Article

Morphological Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trends of Trematode Cercariae in Freshwater Snails from Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand

Thapana Chontananarth1,2,*, Thanawan Tejangkura1,2, Napat Wetchasart1, Cherdchay Chimburut1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2017;55(1):47-54.
Published online: February 28, 2017

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*Corresponding author (thapana@g.swu.ac.th)
• Received: September 4, 2016   • Revised: December 1, 2016   • Accepted: December 24, 2016

Copyright © 2017 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Morphological Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trends of Trematode Cercariae in Freshwater Snails from Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand
Korean J Parasitol. 2017;55(1):47-54.   Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.1.47
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Morphological Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trends of Trematode Cercariae in Freshwater Snails from Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.1.47
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Morphological Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trends of Trematode Cercariae in Freshwater Snails from Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Map of the 64 sampling sites that were investigated in this study.
Fig. 2 The shells of 14 snail taxa collected in this study. (A) Bithynia siamensis. (B) Gyraulus sp. (C) Indoplanorbis exustus. (D) Lymnaea auricularia. (E) Clea helena. (F) Tarebia granifera. (G) Thiara scabra. (H) Melanoides tuberculata. (I) Pomacea sp. (J) Filopaludina doliaris. (K) Sinotaia sp. (L) Filopaludina speciose. (M) Filopaludina martensi. (N) Filopaludina polygramma.
Fig. 3 The prevalence of cercarial infections in each snail family.
Fig. 4 Seven types of cercariae were found as follows: (A) Cercariae. (B) Furcocercous cercariae. (C) Megalurous cercariae. (D) Echinostome cercariae. (E) Virgulate cercariae. (F) Parapleurolophocercous cercariae. (G) Xiphidiocercariae. Abbreviations: cs, collar spine; eb, excretory bladder; ep, esophagus; ey, eye spot; lf, lateral finfold; mc, main collecting tube; os, oral sucker; p, pharynx; pg, penetration gland; s, stylet; vo, virgulate organ; vs, ventral sucker; t, tail.
Fig. 5 The prevalence of cercarial infections in each district.
Fig. 6 The rooted phylogeny acquired from the partial ITS2 region of each cercarial type using the NJ method based on the Kimura 2-parameter model. Bootstrap values were computed independently for the purposes of 10,000 resembling.

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Morphological Characteristics and Phylogenetic Trends of Trematode Cercariae in Freshwater Snails from Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand
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