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Original Article

Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea

Jeong-Byoung Chae1, Jun-Gu Kang1, Heung-Chul Kim2, Sung-Tae Chong2, In-Yong Lee3, Nam-Shik Shin4, Joon-Seok Chae1,*
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2017;55(2):185-191.
Published online: April 30, 2017

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*Corresponding author (jschae@snu.ac.kr)
• Received: November 5, 2016   • Revised: February 15, 2017   • Accepted: March 19, 2017

Copyright © 2017 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2017;55(2):185-191.   Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.185
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Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2017;55(2):185-191.   Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.185
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Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea
Image
Fig. 1 Sampling sites of collected ticks from near pig farms and the habitats of wild boars (Sus scrofa). Star shapes were the sites of collected ticks from grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms. Round shapes were the sites of collected ticks from 8 habitats of wild boars. GG; Gyeonggi-do, GW; Gangwon-do, CB; Chungcheongbuk-do, CN; Chungcheongnam-do, JB; Jeollabuk-do, JN; Jeollanam-do, GB; Gyeongsangbuk-do, GN; Gyeongsangnam-do, JJ; Jeju-do.

Fig. 1

Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea

Collection of larvae, nymphs, and adults of ixodid ticks from wild boars, grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and near the areas, and the habitats of wild boars, 2013

Tick species No. of larvae No. of nymphs No. of adults Total no. of ticks collected
Male Female
Haemaphysalis longicornis 4,058 609 44 266 4,977
Haemaphysalis flava 3,245 825 147 96 4,313
Ixodes nipponensis 472 20 12 4 508
Ixodes turdus 0 1 0 0 1
Amblyomma testudinarium 0 0 26 21 47
Total 7,775 1,455 229 387 9,846

Ticks collected from wild boars, 2013

Province No. of captured sites No. of wild boars Tick species No. of nymphs No. adults Total no. of ticks collected
Male Female
Gangwon-do 5 6 A. testudinarium 0 1 2 3
H. flava 0 0 1 1
H. longicornis 0 0 5 5
Subtotal 0 1 8 9
Gyeonggi-do 3 3 A. testudinarium 0 0 0 0
H. flava 0 0 4 4
H. longicornis 0 0 6 6
Subtotal 0 0 10 10
Chungcheongbuk-do 3 6 A. testudinarium 0 0 0 0
H. flava 0 1 3 4
H. longicornis 1 2 11 14
Subtotal 1 3 14 18
Chungcheongnam-do 5 6 A. testudinarium 0 0 0 0
H. flava 0 50 13 63
H. longicornis 0 0 4 4
Subtotal 0 50 17 67
Jeollanam-do 6 8 A. testudinarium 0 13 4 17
H. flava 0 0 0 0
H. longicornis 0 1 4 5
Subtotal 0 14 8 22
Gyeongsangbuk-do 6 10 A. testudinarium 0 2 0 2
H. flava 0 1 6 7
H. longicornis 9 3 23 35
Subtotal 9 6 29 44
Gyeongsangnam-do 8 10 A. testudinarium 0 10 15 25
H. flava 0 13 17 30
H. longicornis 0 0 15 15
Subtotal 0 23 47 70
Total 36 49 A. testudinarium 0 26 21 47
H. flava 0 65 44 109
H. longicornis 10 6 68 84
Total 10 97 133 240

Ticks collected from grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and near the areas using the dragging and flagging methods, 2013

Province No. of collection sites Tick species No. of larvae No. of nymphs No. adults Total no. of ticks collected
Male Female
Gangwon-do 2 H. longicornis 0 0 7 6 13
H. flava 0 2 0 0 2
Subtotal 0 2 7 6 15
Gyeonggi-do 1 H. longicornis 46 17 2 3 68
H. flava 0 1 0 0 1
Subtotal 46 18 2 3 69
Chungcheongbuk-do 2 H. longicornis 23 14 0 6 43
H. flava 0 0 0 0 0
Subtotal 23 14 0 6 43
Chungcheongnam-do 4 H. longicornis 11 17 0 3 31
H. flava 0 5 0 1 6
Subtotal 11 22 0 4 37
Jeollabuk-do 8 H. longicornis 231 29 0 19 279
H. flava 0 6 0 0 6
Subtotal 231 35 0 19 285
Jeollanam-do 2 H. longicornis 0 8 0 0 8
H. flava 0 0 0 0 0
Subtotal 0 8 0 0 8
Gyeongsangbuk-do 2 H. longicornis 23 0 0 2 25
H. flava 0 0 0 0 0
Subtotal 23 0 0 2 25
Jeju-do 1 H. longicornis 22 16 2 3 43
H. flava 0 4 0 0 4
Subtotal 22 20 2 3 47
Incheon Metropolitan City 2 H. longicornis 2 28 0 6 36
H. flava 12 1 0 0 13
Subtotal 14 29 0 6 49
Total (8 provinces, 1 city) 24 H. longicornis 358 129 11 48 546
H. flava 12 19 0 1 32
Total 370 148 11 49 578

Ticks collected from the habitats of wild boars, 2013

Province No. of collection sites Tick species No. of larvae No. of nymphs No. adults Total no. of ticks collected
Male Female
Gangwon-do 1 H. longicornis 321 31 0 2 354
H. flava 161 26 3 1 191
I. nipponensis 31 0 0 0 31
Subtotal 513 57 3 3 576
Gyeonggi-do 1 H. longicornis 240 6 0 2 248
H. flava 203 46 11 4 264
I. nipponensis 250 6 0 0 256
Subtotal 693 58 11 6 768
Chungcheongbuk-do 1 H. longicornis 1,069 11 2 10 1,092
H. flava 558 177 17 8 760
I. nipponensis 35 8 2 1 46
Subtotal 1,662 196 21 19 1,898
Chungcheongnam-do 1 H. longicornis 716 41 1 28 786
H. flava 317 155 5 5 482
I. nipponensis 0 0 0 0 0
Subtotal 1,033 196 6 33 1,268
Jeollabuk-do 1 H. longicornis 166 13 1 11 191
H. flava 1,299 211 16 29 1,522
I. nipponensis 136 3 2 3 144
Subtotal 1,601 227 19 43 1,857
Jeollanam-do 1 H. flava 405 52 6 9 472
H. longicornis 123 19 1 8 151
I. nipponensis 2 2 1 0 5
Subtotal 530 73 8 17 628
Gyeongsangbuk-do 1 H. longicornis 548 324 13 43 928
H. flava 155 23 2 0 180
I. nipponensis 9 1 0 0 10
Subtotal 712 348 15 43 1,118
Gyeongsangnam-do 1 H. longicornis 517 2 0 0 519
H. flava 135 132 25 9 301
I. nipponensis 9 0 7 0 16
I. turdus 0 1 0 0 1
Subtotal 661 135 32 9 837
Total 8 H. longicornis 3,700 470 27 150 4,347
H. flava 3,233 806 82 51 4,172
I. nipponensis 472 20 12 4 508
I. turdus 0 1 0 0 1
Total 7,405 1,297 121 205 9,028
Table 1 Collection of larvae, nymphs, and adults of ixodid ticks from wild boars, grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and near the areas, and the habitats of wild boars, 2013
Table 2 Ticks collected from wild boars, 2013
Table 3 Ticks collected from grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and near the areas using the dragging and flagging methods, 2013
Table 4 Ticks collected from the habitats of wild boars, 2013

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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