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Original Article

Rodent model for long-term maintenance and development of the viable cysticerci of Taenia saginata asiatica

I.C. Wang1,3, W.C. Chung2, S.C. Lu3, P.C. Fan1
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2000;38(4):237-244.
Published online: December 31, 2000

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Corresponding author (pcfan@ym.edu.tw)
• Received: July 3, 2000   • Accepted: September 28, 2000

Copyright © 2000 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Rodent model for long-term maintenance and development of the viable cysticerci of Taenia saginata asiatica
Korean J Parasitol. 2000;38(4):237-244.   Published online December 31, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.4.237
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Rodent model for long-term maintenance and development of the viable cysticerci of Taenia saginata asiatica
Korean J Parasitol. 2000;38(4):237-244.   Published online December 31, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2000.38.4.237
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Rodent model for long-term maintenance and development of the viable cysticerci of Taenia saginata asiatica
Image Image
Figs. 1-18 Figs. 1-22. The viable metacestodes of Taenia saginata asiatica were found in big tumor-like cysts in 6 SCID mice 62-215 days after infection each with 39,000 oncospheres. Figs. 1-18. Numerous viable metacestodes were released from the big tumor-like cyst in six SCID mice after sacrifice and decortication.1. A big tumor-like cyst (9.6 gm and 3 cm in diameter) occupied the left neck, thorax, and both front legs of the SCID mouse (No. 2).2. Same as Fig. 1. The big tumor-like cyst was exposed after decortication.3. Same as Fig. 1. Most of 1,794 viable cysticerci with a few evaginated ones released from the big tumor-like cyst.4. A big tumor-like cyst (3.5 gm and 3 cm in diameter) occupied the left neck, thorax, and both front legs of the SCID mouse (No. 1).5. Same as Fig. 4. The big tumor-like cyst was exposed after decortication.6. Same as Fig. 4. A part of 125 viable cysticerci with a few evaginated ones released from the big tumor-like cyst.7. A big tumor-like cyst (5.0 gm and 3.2 cm in diameter) occupied the right neck thorax, and a front leg of a SCID mouse (No. 4).8. Same as Fig. 7. One large tumor-like cyst was observed after decortication.9. Same as Fig. 7. More than half of 529 viable cysticerci and a big mass contained many ones released from the big tumor-like cyst.10. A big tumor-like cyst (3 gm and 2.5 cm in diameter) occupied the right neck, thorax, and a front leg of a SCID mouse (No. 5).11. Same as Fig. 10. One big tumor-like cyst was exposed after decortication.12. Same as Fig. 10. Less than half of 649 viable cysticerci with a few evaginated ones released from the big tumor-like cyst.13. A large and a small tumor-like cysts (1.5 and 2.5 gm and 1.5 and 2.5 cm in diameter) occupied both left and right thoraces and two front legs of the SCID mouse (No. 6).14. Same as Fig. 13. A large (right) and a small (left) tumor-like cysts were observed after decortication.15. Same as Fig. 13. About half of 323 viable cysticerci with a few evaginated ones released from the big tumor-like cyst.16. A big tumor-like cyst (5.0 gm and 4.3 cm in length) occupied the right thorax, abdomen and two front legs of the SCID mouse (No. 7).17. Same as Fig. 16. A big tumor-like cyst was exposed after decortication.18. Same as Fig. 16. About one fourth of 557 viable cysticerci with a few evaginated ones released from the big tumor-like cyst.Abbreviations: B, bladder; CC, calcareous corpuscles; EVC, evaginated cysticercus; INC, invaginated cysticercus; IH, inner hooks; OH, outer hooks; P, protoscolex; R, rostellum; S, sucker.
Figs. 19-22 Figs. 1-22. The viable metacestodes of Taenia saginata asiatica were found in big tumor-like cysts in 6 SCID mice 62-215 days after infection each with 39,000 oncospheres. Figs. 19-22. Morphological features of normal and abnormal viable evaginated cysticerci and some released ones from two mass cysticerci surrounding with a transparent membrane.19. A 62 day-old evaginated cysticercus with a rostellum, 4 suckers, a big bladder, and a long protoscolex filled with numerous dark brown calcareous corpuscles (Bar = 100 µm).20. Three abnormal cysticerci each had two protoscleces (Bar = 100 µm).21. Enlarged Fig. 19. A rostellum, 2 suckers, and several large inner hooks and numerous small outer hooks (Bar = 30 µm).22. Two mass of cysticerci surrounding each with a transparent membrane and some releasing invaginated and evaginated ones.

Figs. 1-18

Figs. 19-22

Rodent model for long-term maintenance and development of the viable cysticerci of Taenia saginata asiatica
Mice No. Age of infection (days) Cysticercus recovery
 Weight (gm)
 Size (in diameter)
No. % Mousea) Tumorb) Tumor (cm) Cysticercus (mm)
1 38 178 0.5 ND ND ND ND
2 62 1,794(3) 4.6 26 9.6 3.0 2(1-3)
3 89 125 0.3 23 3.5 3.0 3(2-4)
4 118 529(3) 1.4 27 5.0 3.2 4(2-5)
5 145 649(3) 1.7 24 3.0 2.5 3(2-5)
6 175 323 0.8 27c) 1.5, 2.5 1.5, 2.5 4(2-5)
7 215 557 1.4 23 5.0 4.3 4(2-6)
8 244 850 2.2 24 4.0 3.5 5(3-6)
9 244 660 1.7 22 3.5 3.0 5(3-6)
10 244 234 0.6 22 2.0 2.0 4(3-6)
Mean 157 590 1.5 24 4 3.2 4
Range 38-244 125-1,794 0.3-4.6 22-27 1.5-9.6 1.5-4.3 1-6
  Scolex (μm)
 Protoscolex (μm)
 Bladder (μm)
 Rostellar hook
Days of infection No. exam. Length Width Sucker (μm) (diameter) Rostellum (μm) (diameter) No. of segments Length Width Length Width No. of rows Inner hooksa)
No. Length (μm)
62 100 336 436 199 67 5 307 513 1,044 1,042 2 11 5
210-580 280-585 115-260 48-91 1-11 50-450 50-950 635-1,370 590-1,550 6-16 3-14
89 40 341 411 166 68 5 464 606 950 874 2 16 8
205-490 305-540 120-220 55-90 1-10 105-780 144-950 450-1,430 425-1,550 12-25 4-15
118 50 369 466 213 69 4 358 609 1,494 1,592 2 18 6
240-525 360-590 170-255 30-90 1-12 190-610 118-955 870-2,235 1,055-2,180 12-20 3-12
145 50 538 591 233 76 8 848 870 1,518 1,532 2 16 12
270-1,050 425-865 165-300 45-115 2-20 150-2,900 570-1,360 820-2,300 525-2,180 14-18 8-18
175 50 606 694 252 57 5 785 790 1,724 1,752 2 19 11
400-915 500-920 215-295 35-75 2-9 150-1,550 510-2,165 840-4,240 855-3,900 12-23 3-16
215 50 789 787 265 83 9 2,162 1,165 3,199 3,325 2 16 13
525-1,090 620-915 221-315 41-94 3-18 1,210-2,950 890-1,525 2,630-4,775 2,660-4,240 13-19 5-18
Total 340 477 558 220 70 6 756 727 1,586 1,615 2 16 9
(62-215) 205-1,090 280-920 115-315 30-115 4-9 50-2,950 50-2,165 450-4,775 425-4,240 6-25 3-18
Table 1. Viable cysticercus recovery and weight and size of the tumor-like cyst in 10 SCID mice each infected with 39,000 oncospheres of Taenia saginata asiatica

Number of abnormal cysticerci each with two evaginated protoscoleces in parenthesis. ND; Not Done.

Measurement before sacrifice.

Including the cyst wall, cysticerci, and cyst fluid.

With two tumors

Table 2. Measurement and count of evaginated cysticerci of Taenia saginata asiatica in six SCID mice

Numerous short outer hooks were very difficult to count and measure.

Table 1.

Table 2.

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