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Volume 55(2); April 2017

Original Articles

Identification and Characterization of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 in Acanthamoeba castellanii
Eun-Kyung Moon, Hyun-Hee Kong, Yeonchul Hong, Hae-Ahm Lee, Fu-Shi Quan
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):109-114.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.109
Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) is an important epigenetic regulator in eukaryotic cells. During encystation, an essential process for Acanthamoeba survival, the expression of a lot of genes involved in the encystation process has to be regulated in order to be induced or inhibited. However, the regulation mechanism of these genes is yet unknown. In this study, the full-length 1,059 bp cDNA sequence of Acanthamoeba castellanii PRMT1 (AcPRMT1) was cloned for the first time. The AcPRMT1 protein comprised of 352 amino acids with a SAM-dependent methyltransferase PRMT-type domain. The expression level of AcPRMT1 was highly increased during encystation of A. castellanii. The EGFPAcPRMT1 fusion protein was distributed over the cytoplasm, but it was mainly localized in the nucleus of Acanthamoeba. Knock down of AcPRMT1 by synthetic siRNA with a complementary sequence failed to form mature cysts. These findings suggested that AcPRMT1 plays a critical role in the regulation of encystation of A. castellanii. The target gene of AcPRMT1 regulation and the detailed mechanisms need to be investigated by further studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • PRMT5 Inhibitor EPZ015666 Decreases the Viability and Encystment of Entamoeba invadens
    Rigoberto Ortiz-Hernández, Elmer Joel Millán-Casarrubias, Jeni Bolaños, Susana Munguía-Robledo, Carlos Vázquez-Calzada, Elisa Azuara-Licéaga, Jesús Valdés, Mario Alberto Rodríguez
    Molecules.2024; 30(1): 62.     CrossRef
  • Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in Acanthamoeba after ingestion of Legionella pneumophila and Escherichia coli
    Eun-Kyung Moon, Min-Jeong Kim, Hae-Ahm Lee, Fu-Shi Quan, Hyun-Hee Kong
    Experimental Parasitology.2022; 232: 108188.     CrossRef
  • Drug Discovery against Acanthamoeba Infections: Present Knowledge and Unmet Needs
    Hany M. Elsheikha, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui, Naveed Ahmed Khan
    Pathogens.2020; 9(5): 405.     CrossRef
  • Free-living amoebae and squatters in the wild: ecological and molecular features
    Ascel Samba-Louaka, Vincent Delafont, Marie-Hélène Rodier, Estelle Cateau, Yann Héchard
    FEMS Microbiology Reviews.2019; 43(4): 415.     CrossRef
  • 9,982 View
  • 223 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • Crossref
DNA Methylation of Gene Expression in Acanthamoeba castellanii Encystation
Eun-Kyung Moon, Yeonchul Hong, Hae-Ahm Lee, Fu-Shi Quan, Hyun-Hee Kong
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):115-120.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.115
Encystation mediating cyst specific cysteine proteinase (CSCP) of Acanthamoeba castellanii is expressed remarkably during encystation. However, the molecular mechanism involved in the regulation of CSCP gene expression remains unclear. In this study, we focused on epigenetic regulation of gene expression during encystation of Acanthamoeba. To evaluate methylation as a potential mechanism involved in the regulation of CSCP expression, we first investigated the correlation between promoter methylation status of CSCP gene and its expression. A 2,878 bp of promoter sequence of CSCP gene was amplified by PCR. Three CpG islands (island 1-3) were detected in this sequence using bioinformatics tools. Methylation of CpG island in trophozoites and cysts was measured by bisulfite sequence PCR. CSCP promoter methylation of CpG island 1 (1,633 bp) was found in 8.2% of trophozoites and 7.3% of cysts. Methylation of CpG island 2 (625 bp) was observed in 4.2% of trophozoites and 5.8% of cysts. Methylation of CpG island 3 (367 bp) in trophozoites and cysts was both 3.6%. These results suggest that DNA methylation system is present in CSCP gene expression of Acanthamoeba. In addition, the expression of encystation mediating CSCP is correlated with promoter CpG island 1 hypomethylation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • DNA methylation modification: Dawn of research on cornea-related diseases
    Quanhao Pan, Xiaoning Ge, Di Wang, Yuxi He
    Life Sciences.2025; 376: 123757.     CrossRef
  • Proteases of Acanthamoeba
    Behroz Mahdavi Poor, Jalil Rashedi, Vahid Asgharzadeh, Amirali Mirmazhary, Nazila Gheitarani
    Parasitology Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Acanthamoeba keratitis: new hopes for potential interventions for a curable but often refractory disease
    Bader Saleem Alawfi, Naveed Ahmed Khan, David Lloyd, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui
    Expert Review of Ophthalmology.2024; 19(4): 271.     CrossRef
  • Biological characteristics and pathogenicity of Acanthamoeba
    Yuehua Wang, Linzhe Jiang, Yitong Zhao, Xiaohong Ju, Le Wang, Liang Jin, Ryan D. Fine, Mingguang Li
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Coevolution of the CDCA7-HELLS ICF-related nucleosome remodeling complex and DNA methyltransferases
    Hironori Funabiki, Isabel E Wassing, Qingyuan Jia, Ji-Dung Luo, Thomas Carroll
    eLife.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Coevolution of the CDCA7-HELLS ICF-related nucleosome remodeling complex and DNA methyltransferases
    Hironori Funabiki, Isabel E Wassing, Qingyuan Jia, Ji-Dung Luo, Thomas Carroll
    eLife.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Antiproliferation and Antiencystation Effect of Class II Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors on Acanthamoeba castellanii
    Ki-Back Chu, Hae-Ahm Lee, Marc Pflieger, Fabian Fischer, Yodita Asfaha, Leandro A. Alves Avelar, Alexander Skerhut, Matthias U. Kassack, Finn K Hansen, Andrea Schöler, Thomas Kurz, Min-Jeong Kim, Eun-Kyung Moon, Fu-Shi Quan
    ACS Infectious Diseases.2022; 8(2): 271.     CrossRef
  • Stimulation of Acanthamoeba castellanii excystment by enzyme treatment and consequences on trophozoite growth
    Zineb Fechtali-Moute, Philippe M. Loiseau, Sébastien Pomel
    Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Aspergillus niger trehalase enzyme induced morphological and protein alterations on Acanthamoeba cyst and molecular docking studies
    H. Fatimah, R. Siti Aisyah, N. L. Ma, Nurhidayana M. Rased, Nor F. A. C. Mohamad, F. Nur Syakinah Nafisa, A. Azila, Hazlina A. Zakeri
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2021; 45(2): 459.     CrossRef
  • Epigenetics as Driver of Adaptation and Diversification in Microbial Eukaryotes
    Agnes K. M. Weiner, Laura A. Katz
    Frontiers in Genetics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Infectious Keratitis: An Update on Role of Epigenetics
    Sudhir Verma, Aastha Singh, Akhil Varshney, R. Arun Chandru, Manisha Acharya, Jyoti Rajput, Virender Singh Sangwan, Amit K. Tiwari, Tuhin Bhowmick, Anil Tiwari
    Frontiers in Immunology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Vladimir F. Niculescu
    Gene.2020; 726: 144174.     CrossRef
  • New insights into the mechanical properties of Acanthamoeba castellanii cysts as revealed by phonon microscopy
    Fernando Pérez-Cota, Richard J. Smith, Hany M. Elsheikha, Matt Clark
    Biomedical Optics Express.2019; 10(5): 2399.     CrossRef
  • Cytopathic Change and Inflammatory Response of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells Induced by Acanthamoeba castellanii Trophozoites and Cysts
    Hae-Jin Sohn, Ga-Eun Seo, Jae-Ho Lee, A-Jeong Ham, Young-Hwan Oh, Heekyoung Kang, Ho-Joon Shin
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 217.     CrossRef
  • 7,972 View
  • 171 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Differential Protein Expressions in Virus-Infected and Uninfected Trichomonas vaginalis
Ding He, Gong Pengtao, Yang Ju Li Jianhua, Li He Zhang Guocai, Zhang Xichen
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):121-128.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.121
Protozoan viruses may influence the function and pathogenicity of the protozoa. Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan that could contain a double stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus, T. vaginalis virus (TVV). However, there are few reports on the properties of the virus. To further determine variations in protein expression of T. vaginalis, we detected 2 strains of T. vaginalis; the virus-infected (V+) and uninfected (V-) isolates to examine differentially expressed proteins upon TVV infection. Using a stable isotope N-terminal labeling strategy (iTRAQ) on soluble fractions to analyze proteomes, we identified 293 proteins, of which 50 were altered in V+ compared with V- isolates. The results showed that the expression of 29 proteins was increased, and 21 proteins decreased in V+ isolates. These differentially expressed proteins can be classified into 4 categories: ribosomal proteins, metabolic enzymes, heat shock proteins, and putative uncharacterized proteins. Quantitative PCR was used to detect 4 metabolic processes proteins: glycogen phosphorylase, malate dehydrogenase, triosephosphate isomerase, and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, which were differentially expressed in V+ and V- isolates. Our findings suggest that mRNA levels of these genes were consistent with protein expression levels. This study was the first which analyzed protein expression variations upon TVV infection. These observations will provide a basis for future studies concerning the possible roles of these proteins in host-parasite interactions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Role of parasite extracellular vesicles/exosomes in the interaction between hosts and virus-infected flagellate protozoa: Progress and prospects
    Lu Li, Xiaocen Wang, Jianhua Li, Xichen Zhang, Xin Li, Nan Zhang, Lili Cao, Pengtao Gong
    Animals and Zoonoses.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trichomonas vaginalis Virus: Current Insights and Emerging Perspectives
    Keonte J. Graves, Jan Novak, Christina A. Muzny
    Viruses.2025; 17(7): 898.     CrossRef
  • Presence of Protozoan Viruses in Vaginal Samples from Pregnant Women and Their Association with Trichomoniasis
    Gegham Ghardyan, Lusine Abrahamyan, Karen Julhakyan, Hakob Davtyan, Norayr Martirosyan, Elina Arakelova, Hranush Avagyan, Sona Hakobyan, Tigranuhi Vardanyan, Naira Karalyan, Zaven Karalyan
    Pathogens.2025; 14(8): 764.     CrossRef
  • Identification of an uncharacterized protein as a novel regulator of Giardia lamblia virus (GLV) infection in Giardia duodenalis
    Zhiteng Zhao, Lili Cao, Jianqi Yuan, Shaoxiong Liu, Min Sun, Xin Li, Xiaocen Wang, Nan Zhang, Jianhua Li, Xichen Zhang, Pengtao Gong, Monique M. van Oers
    Journal of Virology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The consequences of viral infection on protists
    Victoria Fulgencio Queiroz, Juliana Miranda Tatara, Bruna Barbosa Botelho, Rodrigo Araújo Lima Rodrigues, Gabriel Magno de Freitas Almeida, Jonatas Santos Abrahao
    Communications Biology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • ՏՐԻԽՈՄՈՆԱՍ ՎԱԳԻՆԱԼԻՍ ՎԻՐՈՒՍԻ (TVV) ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԿԱՆԱՆՑ ՄԻԶԱՍԵՌԱԿԱՆ ՏՐԻԽՈՄՈՆԻԱԶԻ ՎՐԱ
    G.K. Ghardyan
    MEDICINE, SCIENCE AND EDUCATION.2024; (37): 70.     CrossRef
  • Microbial Matryoshka: Addressing the Relationship between Pathogenic Flagellated Protozoans and Their RNA Viral Endosymbionts (Family Totiviridae)
    Alexandra Ibañez-Escribano, Maria Teresa Gomez-Muñoz, Marta Mateo, Cristina Fonseca-Berzal, Esperanza Gomez-Lucia, Raquel Garcia Perez, Jose M. Alunda, Javier Carrion
    Veterinary Sciences.2024; 11(7): 321.     CrossRef
  • Sandwich enzyme-linked aptamer-based assay for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis
    Christine Aubrey C. Justo, Miriam Jauset-Rubio, Marketa Svobodova, Vasso Skouridou, Piet Cools, Guy Mulinganya, Alexandra Ibáñez-Escribano, Windell L. Rivera, Ciara K. O'Sullivan
    Analytical Biochemistry.2024; 695: 115656.     CrossRef
  • PROTOZOONLARIN VİRAL ENDOSİMBİYONTLARI
    Ayşegül DAMLAPINAR, Kader YILDIZ
    Veteriner Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Derneği Bülteni.2023; 14(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Multiple Regulations of Parasitic Protozoan Viruses: A Double-Edged Sword for Protozoa
    Zhiteng Zhao, Xin Li, Nan Zhang, Jianhua Li, Na Zhao, Mengyao Gao, Xichen Zhang, Xiaocen Wang, Panpan Zhao, Lu Li, Min Sun, Lili Cao, Pengtao Gong, Vinayaka R. Prasad
    mBio.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ravi Kumar Narayanasamy, Petr Rada, Alois Zdrha, Marc van Ranst, Johan Neyts, Jan Tachezy
    Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2022; 55(2): 191.     CrossRef
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    Andrea Lafleur, Martin Olivier, Neal Silverman
    PLOS Pathogens.2022; 18(11): e1010910.     CrossRef
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    Virology Journal.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    José Núñez-Troconis
    Investigación Clínica.2020; 61(4): 349.     CrossRef
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    KJ Graves, AP Ghosh, PJ Kissinger, CA Muzny
    International Journal of STD & AIDS.2019; 30(5): 496.     CrossRef
  • Trichomonas vaginalis Virus Among Women With Trichomoniasis and Associations With Demographics, Clinical Outcomes, and Metronidazole Resistance
    Keonte J Graves, Arindam P Ghosh, Norine Schmidt, Peter Augostini, W Evan Secor, Jane R Schwebke, David H Martin, Patricia J Kissinger, Christina A Muzny
    Clinical Infectious Diseases.2019; 69(12): 2170.     CrossRef
  • 9,660 View
  • 180 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and the Relationship between Protozoa and Water Quality Indicators in Swimming Pools
Shumin Xiao, Pengna Yin, Yan Zhang, Sike Hu
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):129-135.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.129
A total of 60 samples were collected from 35 swimming pools in Beijing, China, and the presence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia were investigated. The results showed that 16.7% and 15.0% of samples were positive for Cryptosporidium oocyst and Giardia cysts, respectively, with a mean concentration of 0.30 oocysts/10 L and 0.27 cysts/10 L. The oocysts and cysts were found to have higher rates of occurrence in August than in May. Genotyping confirmed the presence of Cryptosporidium hominis, C. parvum, and Giardia assemblages A and B, all of which were associated with human infections. The predominant species/assemblages were C. hominis and Giardia assemblage A. Analyses of the relationships between parasite oocysts/cysts, indicator bacteria, and physical-chemical parameters revealed that there was no correlation between 2 parasites and fecal bacterial indicators, whilst there was a significant correlation between protozoa and urea concentration, which indicates that urea concentration rather than fecal bacterial indicators might be an appropriate index for chlorine-resistant protozoa in swimming pools. This study provides useful information to improve the safety of swimming pool water and deduce the risk of protozoan infections.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis: An update of Asian perspectives in humans, water and food, 2015–2025
    Shahira Abdelaziz Ali Ahmed, Sonia Boughattas, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Huma Khan, Simuzar Mamedova, Ardra Namboodiri, Frederick R. Masangkay, Panagiotis Karanis
    Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2025; 8: 100311.     CrossRef
  • Giardia and Campylobacter: Fifteen years (2010–2024) of waterborne outbreaks in Europe
    Antonino Pace, Paola Pepe, Massimiliano Fabbricino, Vincenzo Mignano, Lavinia Ciuca, Laura Rinaldi, Ludovico Dipineto
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2025; 41: e00299.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of domestic water quality of households and schools in Nabatieh, Lebanon, and development of a new spectrophotometric method for the detection of Entamoeba spp. In tap water
    Israa Dib, Mohamad Fakih, Hiba Noureddine, Ali Salami, Vanessa Alphonse, Alexandre Livet, Noureddine Bousserrhine
    Environmental Pollution.2024; 341: 122945.     CrossRef
  • Wastewater-based intestinal protozoa monitoring in Shanghai, China
    Yanyan Jiang, Zhongying Yuan, Yaxue Wang, Jing Zhang, Yujuan Shen, Jianping Cao, Jian Li
    Microbiology Spectrum.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Environmental health aspects and microbial infections of the recreational water
    Faika Hassanein, Inas M. Masoud, Marwa M. Fekry, Mohamed S. Abdel-Latif, Hussein Abdel-Salam, Mohamed Salem, Amany I Shehata
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Review on the management of water quality for bio-mineral swimming pools in Western Europe
    Julien G. Mahy, Frédéric Luizi
    Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A scoping review of risk factors and transmission routes associated with human giardiasis outbreaks in high-income settings
    Sarah Krumrie, Paul Capewell, Alison Smith-Palmer, Dominic Mellor, Willie Weir, Claire L. Alexander
    Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases.2022; 2: 100084.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in Environmental Water Samples: A Journey into the Past and New Perspectives
    Marie-Stéphanie Fradette, Alexander I. Culley, Steve J. Charette
    Microorganisms.2022; 10(6): 1175.     CrossRef
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    Valeria Alejandra Pinto-Duarte, Natalia Marcela Hérnandez-Arango, Benyi Juliana Marin-Gallego, Paola Andrea Toloza-Beltrán, Fabiana María Lora-Suarez, Jorge Enrique Gómez-Marín
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2022; 28: e00175.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the health risks linked to two swimming pools regularly frequented from the city of Yaounde in Cameroon (Central Africa)
    Elvire Olivia Manezeu Tonleu, Paul-Alain Nana, Fils Mamert Onana, Nectaire Lié Nyamsi Tchatcho, Siméon Tchakonté, Moïse Nola, Télesphore Sime-Ngando, Gideon Ajeagah Aghaindum
    Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Occurrence of Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Leisure Pools in the UK, 2017, and Modelling of Oocyst Contamination Events
    Rachel M. Chalmers, Lester P. Simmonds, Martin Wood, Megan Luxford, Rob Miller, Rob Johnston
    Water.2021; 13(11): 1503.     CrossRef
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    Joël Lagière, Sébastien Labarthe, Karine Dubourg, Frédéric Bauduer
    Environment International.2020; 136: 105382.     CrossRef
  • Co-infection risk assessment of Giardia and Cryptosporidium with HIV considering synergistic effects and age sensitivity using disability-adjusted life years
    Mingyi Han, Shumin Xiao, Wei An, Chenhui Sang, Hongyan Li, Jinfeng Ma, Min Yang
    Water Research.2020; 175: 115698.     CrossRef
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    Aiqin Liu, Baiyan Gong, Xiaohua Liu, Yujuan Shen, Yanchen Wu, Weizhe Zhang, Jianping Cao, Luther A. Bartelt
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2020; 14(3): e0008146.     CrossRef
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    Liqing Ma, Xueyong Zhang, Yingna Jian, Xiuping Li, Geping Wang, Yong Hu, Panagiotis Karanis
    Parasitology Research.2019; 118(7): 2041.     CrossRef
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    Somayeh Golbaz, Ramin Nabizadeh, Samaneh Zarinkolah, Amir Hossein Mahvi, Mahmood Alimohammadi, Mahmood Yousefi
    Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing the Impact of Cyanuric Acid on Bather’s Risk of Gastrointestinal Illness at Swimming Pools
    Richard A. Falk, Ernest R. Blatchley, Thomas C. Kuechler, Ellen M. Meyer, Stanley R. Pickens, Laura M. Suppes
    Water.2019; 11(6): 1314.     CrossRef
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    Marcela Maria de Melo Perdigão, Andrea Bezerra Rodrigues, Tayanne de Lima Magalhães, Fernanda Macedo Cartaxo Freitas, Lia Guedes Bravo, Patrícia Peres de Oliveira
    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem.2019; 72(6): 1519.     CrossRef
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    Shumin Xiao, Yan Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhao, Liping Sun, Sike Hu
    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exotic Tourist Destinations and Transmission of Infections by Swimming Pools and Hot Springs—A Literature Review
    Athena Mavridou, Olga Pappa, Olga Papatzitze, Chrysa Dioli, Anastasia Maria Kefala, Panagiotis Drossos, Apostolos Beloukas
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(12): 2730.     CrossRef
  • 11,074 View
  • 253 Download
  • 23 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Simultaneous Molecular Detection of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora from Raw Vegetables in Korea
Seobo Sim, Jua Won, Jae-Whan Kim, Kyungjin Kim, Woo-Yoon Park, Jae-Ran Yu
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):137-142.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.137
Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora are well-known coccidian protozoa that can cause waterborne and foodborne diarrheal illnesses. There have been a few reports regarding contamination in different vegetables with Cryptosporidium, but no data are available regarding the sources of Cyclospora infections in Korea. In the present study, we collected 6 kinds of vegetables (perilla leaves, winter-grown cabbages, chives, sprouts, blueberries, and cherry tomatoes) from July 2014 to June 2015, and investigated contamination by these 2 protozoa using multiplex quantitative real-time PCR. Among 404 vegetables, Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora were detected in 31 (7.7%) and 5 (1.2%) samples, respectively. In addition, Cryptosporidium was isolated from all 6 kinds of vegetables, whereas Cyclospora was detected in 4 kinds of vegetables (except perilla leaves and chives). Cryptosporidium (17.8%) and Cyclospora (2.9%) had the highest detection rates in chives and winter-grown cabbages, respectively. Cryptosporidium was detected all year long; however, Cyclospora was detected only from October to January. In 2 samples (sprout and blueberry), both Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora were detected. Further investigations using TaqI restriction enzyme fragmentation and nested PCR confirmed Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis, respectively. In conclusion, we detected C. cayetanensis in vegetables for the first time in Korea. This suggests that screening should be employed to prevent these protozoal infections in Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis: An update of Asian perspectives in humans, water and food, 2015–2025
    Shahira Abdelaziz Ali Ahmed, Sonia Boughattas, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Huma Khan, Simuzar Mamedova, Ardra Namboodiri, Frederick R. Masangkay, Panagiotis Karanis
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    Eleni Golomazou, Simuzer Mamedova, Aida Vafae Eslahi, Panagiotis Karanis
    Science of The Total Environment.2024; 916: 170057.     CrossRef
  • Unveiling risks in healthy food: Vegetables and fruits are linked to the distribution chain of protozoan parasites
    Aida Vafae Eslahi, Simuzer Mamedova, Reghaissia Nassiba, Panagiotis Karanis
    Food Microbiology.2024; 123: 104592.     CrossRef
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    Munwar Ali, Yaru Ji, Chang Xu, Qazal Hina, Usama Javed, Kun Li
    Animals.2024; 14(22): 3287.     CrossRef
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    Food Control.2023; 143: 109251.     CrossRef
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    Qian Huang, Shan Huang, Weijie Kuang, Jianghui Yi, Shunxin Xiao, Feng Zhao, Guosheng Xiao
    Food Microbiology.2023; 111: 104213.     CrossRef
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    Manish Katiyar, Reena Gulati, Nonika Rajkumari, Rakesh Singh
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 42(2): 241.     CrossRef
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    Alessandra Barlaam, Tamirat T. Temesgen, Kristoffer R. Tysnes, Laura Rinaldi, Nicola Ferrari, Anna R. Sannella, Giovanni Normanno, Simone M. Cacciò, Lucy J. Robertson, Annunziata Giangaspero
    Food Microbiology.2021; 98: 103792.     CrossRef
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    Sonia Almeria, Alicia Shipley
    Food Microbiology.2021; 98: 103802.     CrossRef
  • Diverse Genotypes and Species of Cryptosporidium in Wild Rodent Species from the West Coast of the USA and Implications for Raw Produce Safety and Microbial Water Quality
    Xunde Li, Edward Robert Atwill
    Microorganisms.2021; 9(4): 867.     CrossRef
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    B. Bartosova, B. Koudela, I. Slana
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2021; 23: e00124.     CrossRef
  • Causes of acute gastroenteritis in Korean children between 2004 and 2019
    Eell Ryoo
    Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics.2021; 64(6): 260.     CrossRef
  • An Epidemiological and Diagnostic Study of Cyclospora Cayetanensis Parasite in Anbar Province - Iraq
    S S Shahatha, S A Alkubaisy, M O Mousa
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2021; 904(1): 012026.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration validated molecular method for detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts on fresh and frozen berries
    Angela Assurian, Helen Murphy, Laura Ewing, Hediye Nese Cinar, Alexandre da Silva, Sonia Almeria
    Food Microbiology.2020; 87: 103397.     CrossRef
  • A Molecular Tool for Rapid Detection and Traceability of Cyclospora cayetanensis in Fresh Berries and Berry Farm Soils
    Carolina N. Resendiz-Nava, Guadalupe E. Orozco-Mosqueda, Edmundo M. Mercado-Silva, Susana Flores-Robles, Hilda V. Silva-Rojas, Gerardo M. Nava
    Foods.2020; 9(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • Parasite detection in food: Current status and future needs for validation
    Rachel M. Chalmers, Lucy J. Robertson, Pierre Dorny, Suzanne Jordan, Age Kärssin, Frank Katzer, Stéphanie La Carbona, Marco Lalle, Brian Lassen, Ivona Mladineo, Miroslaw Rozycki, Ewa Bilska-Zajac, Gereon Schares, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Chiara Trevisan, Kristo
    Trends in Food Science & Technology.2020; 99: 337.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in vegetables from street markets from the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Area in China
    Xiuping Li, Xueyong Zhang, Yingna Jian, Geping Wang, Liqing Ma, Chad Schou, Panagiotis Karanis
    Parasitology Research.2020; 119(6): 1847.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of commercial and in-house real-time PCR platforms for 15 parasites and microsporidia in human stool samples without a gold standard
    Thomas Köller, Andreas Hahn, Enkhtsetseg Altangerel, Jaco J. Verweij, Olfert Landt, Simone Kann, Denise Dekker, Jürgen May, Ulrike Loderstädt, Andreas Podbielski, Hagen Frickmann
    Acta Tropica.2020; 207: 105516.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in vegetables in Iran: a nineteen-years meta-analysis review
    Ehsan Javanmard, Elnaz Sadat Mirsamadi, Meysam Olfatifar, Erfan Ghasemi, Fatemeh Saki, Hamed Mirjalali, Mohammad Reza Zali, Panagiotis Karanis
    Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering.2020; 18(2): 1629.     CrossRef
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    Junqiang Li, Zhenzhen Wang, Md Robiul Karim, Longxian Zhang
    Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Human cyclosporiasis
    Annunziata Giangaspero, Robin B Gasser
    The Lancet Infectious Diseases.2019; 19(7): e226.     CrossRef
  • Simultaneous detection of four protozoan parasites on leafy greens using a novel multiplex PCR assay
    Karen Shapiro, Minji Kim, Veronica B. Rajal, Michael J. Arrowood, Andrea Packham, Beatriz Aguilar, Stefan Wuertz
    Food Microbiology.2019; 84: 103252.     CrossRef
  • Status of common parasitic diseases in Korea in 2019
    Sun Huh
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2019; 62(8): 437.     CrossRef
  • Genotyping genetically heterogeneousCyclospora cayetanensisinfections to complement epidemiological case linkage
    Joel L. N. Barratt, Subin Park, Fernanda S. Nascimento, Jessica Hofstetter, Mateusz Plucinski, Shannon Casillas, Richard S. Bradbury, Michael J. Arrowood, Yvonne Qvarnstrom, Eldin Talundzic
    Parasitology.2019; 146(10): 1275.     CrossRef
  • Identification of human pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Cyclospora cayetanensis, and Cryptosporidium parvum on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits in Henan, China
    Junqiang Li, Ke Shi, Fangfang Sun, Tingwen Li, Rongjun Wang, Sumei Zhang, Fuchun Jian, Changshen Ning, Longxian Zhang
    International Journal of Food Microbiology.2019; 307: 108292.     CrossRef
  • Cyclospora cayetanensis and Cyclosporiasis: An Update
    Sonia Almeria, Hediye N. Cinar, Jitender P. Dubey
    Microorganisms.2019; 7(9): 317.     CrossRef
  • Cryptosporidium spp., prevalence, molecular characterisation and socio-demographic risk factors among immigrants in Qatar
    Sonia Boughattas, Jerzy M. Behnke, Duaa Al-Sadeq, Ahmed Ismail, Marawan Abu-Madi, Christine A. Petersen
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2019; 13(10): e0007750.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Prevalence and Genotypes of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis in Patients with Acute Diarrhea in Korea, 2013-2016
    Da-Won Ma, Myoung-Ro Lee, Sung-Hee Hong, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Sang-Eun Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(5): 531.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of pesticide residues and microbial contamination in raw leafy green vegetables marketed in Italy
    Gino Angelo Santarelli, Giacomo Migliorati, Francesco Pomilio, Cristina Marfoglia, Patrizia Centorame, Antonella D'Agostino, Roberta D'Aurelio, Rossana Scarpone, Noemi Battistelli, Federica Di Simone, Giuseppe Aprea, Luigi Iannetti
    Food Control.2018; 85: 350.     CrossRef
  • Parasite contamination of berries: Risk, occurrence, and approaches for mitigation
    Tamirat Tefera, Kristoffer R. Tysnes, Kjersti Selstad Utaaker, Lucy J. Robertson
    Food and Waterborne Parasitology.2018; 10: 23.     CrossRef
  • 11,503 View
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  • 33 Web of Science
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Influenza M1 Virus-Like Particles Consisting of Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry Protein 4
Su-Hwa Lee, Dong-Hun Lee, Ying Piao, Eun-Kyung Moon, Fu-Shi Quan
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):143-148.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.143
Toxoplasma gondii infections occur throughout the world, and efforts are needed to develop various vaccine candidates expressing recombinant protein antigens. In this study, influenza matrix protein (M1) virus-like particles (VLPs) consisting of T. gondii rhoptry antigen 4 (ROP4 protein) were generated using baculovirus (rBV) expression system. Recombinant ROP4 protein with influenza M1 were cloned and expressed in rBV. SF9 insect cells were coinfected with recombinant rBVs expressing T. gondii ROP4 and influenza M1. As the results, influenza M1 VLPs showed spherical shapes, and T. gondii ROP4 protein exhibited as spikes on VLP surface under transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The M1 VLPs resemble virions in morphology and size. We found that M1 VLPs reacted with antibody from T. gondii-infected mice by western blot and ELISA. This study demonstrated that T. gondii ROP4 protein can be expressed on the surface of influenza M1 VLPs and the M1 VLPs containing T. gondii ROP4 reacted with T. gondii-infected sera, indicating the possibility that M1 VLPs could be used as a coating antigen for diagnostic and/or vaccine candidate against T. gondii infection.

Citations

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  • IgM Antibody Detection as a Diagnostic Marker for Acute Toxoplasmosis: Current Status of Studies and Main Limitations
    Karolina Sołowińska, Lucyna Holec-Gąsior
    Antibodies.2025; 14(2): 44.     CrossRef
  • Protective immunity induced by CpG ODN‐adjuvanted virus‐like particles containing Toxoplasma gondii proteins
    Hae‐Ji Kang, Ki‐Back Chu, Min‐Ju Kim, Su‐Hwa Lee, Hyunwoo Park, Hui Jin, Eun‐Kyung Moon, Fu‐Shi Quan
    Parasite Immunology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Infections using Virus-Like Particles Displaying T. gondii ROP4 Antigen
    Min-Ju Kim, Jie Mao, Hae-Ji Kang, Ki-Back Chu, Fu-Shi Quan
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(6): 565.     CrossRef
  • Virus-like particle vaccine displaying Toxoplasma gondii apical membrane antigen 1 induces protection against T. gondii ME49 infection in mice
    Min-Ju Kim, Su-Hwa Lee, Hae-Ji Kang, Ki-Back Chu, Hyunwoo Park, Hui Jin, Eun-Kyung Moon, Sung Soo Kim, Fu-Shi Quan
    Microbial Pathogenesis.2020; 142: 104090.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii virus‐like particle vaccination alleviates inflammatory response in the brain upon T gondii infection
    Hae‐Ji Kang, Ki‐Back Chu, Su‐Hwa Lee, Min‐Ju Kim, Hyunwoo Park, Hui Jin, Eun‐Kyung Moon, Fu‐Shi Quan
    Parasite Immunology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Previous Infection with Plasmodium berghei Confers Resistance to Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Mice
    Dong-Hun Lee, Ki-Back Chu, Hae-Ji Kang, Su-Hwa Lee, Fu-Shi Quan
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Virus-Like Particles Expressing Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry Protein 18 Induces Better Protection Than Rhoptry Protein 4 against T. gondii Infection
    Hae-Ji Kang, Su-Hwa Lee, Ki-Back Chu, Dong-Hun Lee, Fu-Shi Quan
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(5): 429.     CrossRef
  • 8,926 View
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Diversity of vir Genes in Plasmodium vivax from Endemic Regions in the Republic of Korea: an Initial Evaluation
Ui-han Son, Sylvatrie-Danne Dinzouna-Boutamba, Sanghyun Lee, Hae Soo Yun, Jung-Yeon Kim, So-Young Joo, Sookwan Jeong, Man Hee Rhee, Yeonchul Hong, Dong-Il Chung, Dongmi Kwak, Youn-Kyoung Goo
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):149-158.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.149
Variant surface antigens (VSAs) encoded by pir families are considered to be the key proteins used by many Plasmodium spp. to escape the host immune system by antigenic variation. This attribute of VSAs is a critical issue in the development of a novel vaccine. In this regard, a population genetic study of vir genes from Plasmodium vivax was performed in the Republic of Korea (ROK). Eighty-five venous blood samples and 4 of the vir genes, namely vir 27, vir 21, vir 12, and vir 4, were selected for study. The number of segregating sites (S), number of haplotypes (H), haplotype diversity (Hd), DNA diversity (π and Θw), and Tajima’s D test value were conducted. Phylogenetic trees of each gene were constructed. The vir 21 (S=143, H=22, Hd=0.827) was the most genetically diverse gene, and the vir 4 (S=6, H=4, Hd=0.556) was the opposite one. Tajima’s D values for vir 27 (1.08530, p>0.1), vir 12 (2.89007, p<0.01), and vir 21 (0.40782, p>0.1) were positive, and that of vir 4 (-1.32162, p>0.1) was negative. All phylogenetic trees showed 2 clades with no particular branching according to the geographical differences and cluster. This study is the first survey on the vir genes in ROK, providing information on the genetic level. The sample sequences from vir 4 showed a clear difference to the Sal-1 reference gene sequence, whereas they were very similar to those from Indian isolates.

Citations

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  • Genetic diversity and natural selection analysis of VAR2CSA and vir genes: implication for vaccine development
    Joseph Hawadak, Aditi Arya, Shewta Chaudhry, Vineeta Singh
    Genomics & Informatics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Population genetic analysis of Plasmodium vivax vir genes in Pakistan
    Sylvatrie-Danne Dinzouna-Boutamba, Zin Moon, Sanghyun Lee, Sahib Gul Afridi, Hương Giang Lê, Yeonchul Hong, Byoung-Kuk Na, Youn-Kyoung Goo
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2024; 62(3): 313.     CrossRef
  • Immunological characterization of a VIR protein family member (VIR-14) in Plasmodium vivax-infected subjects from different epidemiological regions in Africa and South America
    Raianna F. Fantin, Camila H. Coelho, Anne D. Berhe, Luisa M. D. Magalhães, Dhélio B. Pereira, Nichole D. Salinas, Niraj H. Tolia, Chanaki Amaratunga, Seila Suon, Issaka Sagara, David L. Narum, Ricardo T. Fujiwara, Claudia Abejon, Antonio Campos-Neto, Patr
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(4): e0011229.     CrossRef
  • Vivax Malaria and the Potential Role of the Subtelomeric Multigene vir Superfamily
    Youn-Kyoung Goo
    Microorganisms.2022; 10(6): 1083.     CrossRef
  • Genetic polymorphism of vir genes of Plasmodium vivax in Myanmar
    Byoung-Kuk Na, Tong-Soo Kim, Khin Lin, Moon-Chang Baek, Dong-Il Chung, Yeonchul Hong, Youn-Kyoung Goo
    Parasitology International.2021; 80: 102233.     CrossRef
  • Humoral and cellular immune response to Plasmodium vivax VIR recombinant and synthetic antigens in individuals naturally exposed to P. vivax in the Republic of Korea
    Sanghyun Lee, Young-Ki Choi, Youn-Kyoung Goo
    Malaria Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Succinate dehydrogenase gene as a marker for studying Blastocystis genetic diversity
    Adriana Higuera, Marina Muñoz, Myriam Consuelo López, Patricia Reyes, Plutarco Urbano, Oswaldo Villalobos, Juan David Ramírez
    Heliyon.2020; 6(11): e05387.     CrossRef
  • A bite to fight: front-line innate immune defenses against malaria parasites
    Stephanie Tannous, Esther Ghanem
    Pathogens and Global Health.2018; 112(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity of Plasmodium vivax Causing Epidemic Malaria in the Republic of Korea
    Young Yil Bahk, Jeonga Kim, Seong Kyu Ahn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Jong-Yil Chai, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 545.     CrossRef
  • 11,996 View
  • 155 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
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PCR-RFLP for Rapid Subtyping of Plasmodium vivax Korean Isolates
Jung-Mi Kang, Jinyoung Lee, Tae Im Kim, Eun-Ha Koh, Tong-Soo Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Byoung-Kuk Na
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):159-165.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.159
Vivax malaria reemerged in Korea in 1993 and the outbreak has been continued with fluctuating numbers of annual indigenous cases. Understanding the nature of the genetic population of Plasmodium vivax circulating in Korea is beneficial for the knowledge of the nationwide parasite heterogeneity and in the implementation of malaria control programs in the country. Previously, we analyzed polymorphic nature of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) and MSP-3α in Korean P. vivax population and identified the Korean P. vivax population has been diversifying rapidly, with the appearance of parasites with new genetic subtypes, despite the recent reduction of the disease incidence. In the present study, we developed simple PCR-RFLP methods for rapid subtyping of MSP-1 and MSP-3α of Korean P. vivax isolates. These PCR-RFLP methods were able to easily distinguish each subtype of Korean P. vivax MSP-1 and MSP-3α with high accuracy. The PCR-RFLP subtyping methods developed here would be easily applied to massive epidemiological studies for molecular surveillance to understand genetic population of P. vivax and to supervise the genetic variation of the parasite circulating in Korea.

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  • Molecular Profiles of Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Plasmodium Species from Asymptomatic Malaria Carriers in Gia Lai Province, Vietnam
    Hương Giang Lê, Tuấn Cường Võ, Jung-Mi Kang, Chau Van Khanh, Nguyen Thi Minh Trinh, Nguyen Thi Lien Hanh, Minkyoung Cho, Huynh Hong Quang, Byoung-Kuk Na
    Microorganisms.2025; 13(9): 2101.     CrossRef
  • Molecular surveillance of malaria in the Central Highlands, Vietnam
    Tuấn Cường Võ, Hương Giang Lê, Jung-Mi Kang, Haung Naw, Chia-Kwung Fan, Nguyen Thi Minh Trinh, Huynh Hong Quang, Byoung-Kuk Na
    Parasitology International.2021; 83: 102374.     CrossRef
  • 9,859 View
  • 175 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Plasma D-dimer Can Effectively Predict the Prospective Occurrence of Ascites in Advanced Schistosomiasis Japonica Patients
Xiaoying Wu, Jianwei Ren, Zulu Gao, Yun Xu, Huiqun Xie, Tingfang Li, Yanhua Cheng, Fei Hu, Hongyun Liu, Zhihong Gong, Jinyi Liang, Jia Shen, Zhen Liu, Feng Wu, Xi Sun, Zhongzheng Niu, An Ning
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):167-174.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.167
China still has more than 30,000 patients of advanced schistosomiasis while new cases being reported consistently. D-dimer is a fibrin degradation product. As ascites being the dominating symptom in advanced schistosomiasis, the present study aimed to explore a prediction model of ascites with D-dimer and other clinical easy-achievable indicators. A case-control study nested in a prospective cohort was conducted in schistosomiasis-endemic area of southern China. A total of 291 patients of advanced schistosomiasis were first investigated in 2013 and further followed in 2014. Information on clinical history, physical examination, and abdominal ultrasonography, including the symptom of ascites was repeatedly collected. Result showed 44 patients having ascites. Most of the patients’ ascites were confined in the kidney area with median area of 20 mm2. The level of plasma D-dimer and pertinent liver function indicators were measured at the initial investigation in 2013. Compared with those without ascites, cases with ascites had significantly higher levels of D-dimer (0.71±2.44 μg/L vs 0.48±2.12 μg /L, P=0.005), as well ALB (44.5 vs 46.2, g/L) and Type IV collagen (50.04 vs 44.50 μg/L). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses indicated a moderate predictive value of D-dimer by its own area under curve (AUC) of 0.64 (95% CI: 0.54-0.73) and the cutoff value as 0.81 μg/L. Dichotomized by the cutoff level, D-dimer along with other categorical variables generated a prediction model with AUC of 0.76 (95% CI: 0.680.89). Risks of patients with specific characteristics in the prediction model were summarized. Our study suggests that the plasma D-dimer level is a reliable predictor for incident ascites in advanced schistosomiasis japonica patients.

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  • Machine learning algorithms to predict the 1 year unfavourable prognosis for advanced schistosomiasis
    Honglin Jiang, Weicheng Deng, Jie Zhou, Guanghui Ren, Xinting Cai, Shengming Li, Benjiao Hu, Chunlin Li, Ying Shi, Na Zhang, Yingyan Zheng, Yue Chen, Qingwu Jiang, Yibiao Zhou
    International Journal for Parasitology.2021; 51(11): 959.     CrossRef
  • Derivation and external validation of a model to predict 2-year mortality risk of patients with advanced schistosomiasis after discharge
    Guo Li, Shanshan Huang, Lifei Lian, Xiaoyan Song, Wenzhe Sun, Jinfeng Miao, Bohan Li, Yong Yuan, Shengfan Wu, Xiaoyan Liu, Zhou Zhu
    EBioMedicine.2019; 47: 309.     CrossRef
  • 8,593 View
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  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Codon Usage Patterns of Tyrosinase Genes in Clonorchis sinensis
Young-An Bae
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):175-183.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.175
Codon usage bias (CUB) is a unique property of genomes and has contributed to the better understanding of the molecular features and the evolution processes of particular gene. In this study, genetic indices associated with CUB, including relative synonymous codon usage and effective numbers of codons, as well as the nucleotide composition, were investigated in the Clonorchis sinensis tyrosinase genes and their platyhelminth orthologs, which play an important role in the eggshell formation. The relative synonymous codon usage patterns substantially differed among tyrosinase genes examined. In a neutrality analysis, the correlation between GC12 and GC3 was statistically significant, and the regression line had a relatively gradual slope (0.218). NC-plot, i.e., GC3 vs effective number of codons (ENC), showed that most of the tyrosinase genes were below the expected curve. The codon adaptation index (CAI) values of the platyhelminth tyrosinases had a narrow distribution between 0.685/0.714 and 0.797/0.837, and were negatively correlated with their ENC. Taken together, these results suggested that CUB in the tyrosinase genes seemed to be basically governed by selection pressures rather than mutational bias, although the latter factor provided an additional force in shaping CUB of the C. sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini genes. It was also apparent that the equilibrium point between selection pressure and mutational bias is much more inclined to selection pressure in highly expressed C. sinensis genes, than in poorly expressed genes.

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  • Analysis of codon usage bias in mitochondrial CO gene among platyhelminthes
    Gulshana A. Mazumder, Arif Uddin, Supriyo Chakraborty
    Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.2021; 245: 111410.     CrossRef
  • 14,458 View
  • 136 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea
Jeong-Byoung Chae, Jun-Gu Kang, Heung-Chul Kim, Sung-Tae Chong, In-Yong Lee, Nam-Shik Shin, Joon-Seok Chae
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):185-191.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.185
Tick is one of the most important arthropods in the transmission of vector-borne diseases. In this study, we investigated the abundance and species of ticks associated with swine and their habitats to assess the risk of spread of tick-borne diseases in host species, such as wild boars. Ticks were collected from 24 grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and 8 habitats of wild boars in 8 provinces and 1 city in the Republic of Korea, by using the dragging and flagging methods. Ticks were also collected directly from 49 wild boars by using fine forceps. A total of 9,846 hard ticks were collected, including 4,977 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 4,313 Haemaphysalis flava, 508 Ixodes nipponensis, 1 Ixodes turdus, and 47 Amblyomma testudinarium. A total of 240 hard ticks were collected from 49 wild boars, including 109 H. flava, 84 H. longicornis, and 47 A. testudinarium. A total of 578 hard ticks were collected from areas around domestic pig farms. Only 2 hard tick species, 546 H. longicornis and 32 H. flava, were collected from these areas. A total of 9,028 hard ticks were collected from wild boars of 8 habitats, including 4,347 H. longicornis, 4,172 H. flava, 508 I. nipponensis, and 1 I. turdus. A. testudinarium was collected only from wild boars, and I. nipponensis and I. turdus were collected only from the habitats of wild boars.

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  • Comparative distribution and population genetics of bisexual and parthenogenetic Asian longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) in the Republic of Korea
    Jiseok Kim, Donghun Kim
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2025; 16(4): 102507.     CrossRef
  • First Serologic Analysis of Antibodies Against African Swine Fever Virus Detected in Domestic Pig Farms in South Korea from 2019 to 2024
    Seong-Keun Hong, Mugyeom Moon, Ki-Hyun Cho, Hae-Eun Kang, Jong-Soo Lee, Yeon-Hee Kim
    Pathogens.2025; 14(6): 581.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Porcine Circovirus Type 3 in Free-Ranging Wild Boars and Ticks in Jiangsu Province, China
    Fanqi Sun, Meng Li, Yi Wang, Wangkun Cheng, Meirong Li, Changlin Deng, Xianwei Wang, Zhen Yang
    Viruses.2025; 17(8): 1049.     CrossRef
  • Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries
    Denis Fedorov, Sándor Hornok
    ZooKeys.2024; 1201: 255.     CrossRef
  • Three Years of African Swine Fever in South Korea (2019–2021): A Scoping Review of Epidemiological Understanding
    Jun-Sik Lim, Mathieu Andraud, Eutteum Kim, Timothée Vergne, Theodore J. D. Knight-Jones
    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Rickettsia amblyommatis and Rickettsia parkeri in ticks collected from wild pigs in Campeche, Mexico
    Andrés M. López-Pérez, Sokani Sánchez-Montes, Brenda Aline Maya-Badillo, Guillermo Orta-Pineda, Saúl Reveles-Félix, Ingeborg Becker, Karla Bárcenas-Barreto, Adán Torres-Monroy, Rafael Ojeda-Flores, José Iván Sánchez-Betancourt
    Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases.2022; 13(1): 101844.     CrossRef
  • Understanding the transmission of African swine fever in wild boars of South Korea: A simulation study for parameter estimation
    Jun‐Hee Han, Dae‐Sung Yoo, Son‐Il Pak, Eu‐Tteum Kim
    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Introduction of Non-Native Ticks Collected from Fresh Migratory Bird Carcasses on a Stopover Island in the Republic of Korea
    Chang-Yong Choi, Heung-Chul Kim, Terry A. Klein, Hyun-Young Nam, Gi-Chang Bing
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2022; 60(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia Species in Ticks Removed from Humans in the Republic of Korea
    Yu-Jung Kim, Ji Ye Seo, Seong Yoon Kim, Hee Il Lee
    Microorganisms.2022; 10(6): 1224.     CrossRef
  • Comparative mitogenomics elucidates the population genetic structure of Amblyomma testudinarium in Japan and a closely related Amblyomma species in Myanmar
    Wessam Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed Moustafa, May June Thu, Keita Kakisaka, Elisha Chatanga, Shohei Ogata, Naoki Hayashi, Yurie Taya, Yuma Ohari, Doaa Naguib, Yongjin Qiu, Keita Matsuno, Saw Bawm, Lat Lat Htun, Stephen C. Barker, Ken Ka
    Evolutionary Applications.2022; 15(7): 1062.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Japanese Encephalitis Virus RNA in Host-Questing Ticks in Japan, 2019–2020
    Daisuke Kobayashi, Ryusei Kuwata, Toshiya Kimura, Astri Nur Faizah, Faustus Akankperiwen Azerigyik, Yukiko Higa, Toshihiko Hayashi, Kyoko Sawabe, Haruhiko Isawa
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2022; 106(6): 1725.     CrossRef
  • Seasonal activity of Haemaphysalis longicornis and Haemaphysalis flava (Acari: Ixodida), vectors of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus, and their SFTS virus harboring rates in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
    Hong Geun Kim, Minhyung Jung, Doo-Hyung Lee
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2022; 87(1): 97.     CrossRef
  • Will new ticks invade North America? How to identify future invaders
    Laura H. Backus, Emily L. Pascoe, Janet Foley
    Trends in Parasitology.2022; 38(9): 805.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Multiple Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens in Haemaphysalis flava Ticks Collected from Hedgehogs in Central China
    Li-Zhu Fang, Si-Cong Lei, Zhi-Jian Yan, Xiao Xiao, Jian-Wei Liu, Xiao-Qing Gong, Hao Yu, Xue-Jie Yu
    Pathogens.2021; 10(2): 115.     CrossRef
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    Acta Tropica.2021; 221: 106012.     CrossRef
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    Emerging Infectious Diseases.2021; 27(7): 1909.     CrossRef
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    Ju Yeong Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Alghurabi Areej Sabri Mahdi, Tai-Soon Yong
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    Kyoung Jin, Yeon-Ja Koh, Seong Kyu Ahn, Joonghee Cho, Junghwan Lim, Jaeyong Song, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Mun Ju Kwon, Hyung Wook Kwon, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • A survey of proteins in midgut contents of the tick, Haemaphysalis flava, by proteome and transcriptome analysis
    Li-Li Feng, Tian-Yin Cheng
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    Sejin Kim, Jaechun Lee, Ara Ko
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    Xin Wang, Xiaoshuang Sun, Yankuo Sun, Kexin Chen, Kaiyao Zhang, Weihua Xu, Kewei Fan, Weiming Lin, Tengteng Chen, Xipan Lin, Kaixiong Lin, Hung-chuan Chiu, Cuiqin Huang
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2020; 22: 100492.     CrossRef
  • Seasonal Occurrence of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) and Haemaphysalis flava, Vectors of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (SFTS) in South Korea
    Minhyung Jung, Jung-Wook Kho, Wook-Gyo Lee, Jong Yul Roh, Doo-Hyung Lee
    Journal of Medical Entomology.2019; 56(4): 1139.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological Investigation of Tick Species from Near Domestic Animal Farms and Cattle, Goat, and Wild Boar in Korea
    Jeong-Byoung Chae, Young-Sun Cho, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Jun-Gu Kang, Nam-Shik Shin, Joon-Seok Chae
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 319.     CrossRef
  • Four Year Surveillance of the Vector Hard Ticks for SFTS, Ganghwa-do, Republic of Korea
    Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon, Seung Jegal, Hojong Jun, Haneul Jung, Seo Hye Park, Seong Kyu Ahn, Jinyoung Lee, Young Woo Gong, Kwangsig Joo, Mun Ju Kwon, Jong Yul Roh, Wook-Gyo Lee, Young Yil Bahk, Tong-Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(6): 691.     CrossRef
  • 10,860 View
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Life Cycle of Dermacentor everestianus Hirst, 1926 (Acari: Ixodidae) under Laboratory Conditions
Shang Jin, Tianhong Wang, Tuo Li, Ming Liu, Qingying Jia, Xiaolong Yang, Hui Wang, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):193-196.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.193
This study investigated the development characteristics of Dermacentor everestianus under laboratory conditions. The time taken for D. everestianus to complete the whole life cycle was 110.2 days on average, and the average developmental durations of larvae and nymphs were 17.1 days and 29.5 days, respectively. The summation of the prefeeding, feeding, and preoviposition periods of females was 17.8 days, and the oviposition and egg incubation lasted for 18.1 days and 27.7 days, respectively. A highly positive correlation was observed between the weight of engorged female and the number of egg mass laid (r=0.947). The reproductive efficiency index and the reproductive fitness index were 7.1 and 6.1, respectively.

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  • Establishment of Pathogen-Free Rhipicephalus bursa Colonies Under Laboratory Conditions for the Vector Competence Studies
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    Hejia Ma, Jingkai Ai, Ming Kang, Jixu Li, Yali Sun
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The life cycle and development characteristics of Dermacentor everestianus (Acari: Ixodidae) under field conditions in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
    Tuo Li, Ming Liu, Tian-Tian Zhang, Yuan Li, Wen-Ying Wang, Meng-Meng Li, Zhi-Jun Yu, Jing-Ze Liu
    Experimental and Applied Acarology.2018; 76(4): 513.     CrossRef
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  • 123 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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First Paleoparasitological Report on the Animal Feces of Bronze Age Excavated from Shahr-e Sukhteh, Iran
Mahsasadat Makki, Jean Dupouy-Camet, Seyed Mansour Seyed Sajjadi, Saied Reza Naddaf, Iraj Mobedi, Mostafa Rezaeian, Mehdi Mohebali, Gholamreza Mowlavi
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):197-201.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.197
Shahr-e Sukhteh (meaning burnt city in Persian) in Iran is an archeological site dated back to around 3,2001,800 BC. It is located in Sistan and Baluchistan Province of Iran and known as the junction of Bronze Age trade routes crossing the Iranian plateau. It was appointed as current study area for paleoparasitological investigations. Excavations at this site have revealed various archeological materials since 1967. In the present study, sheep and carnivore coprolites excavated from this site were analyzed by means of rehydration technique using TSP solution for finding helminth eggs. Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Capillaria sp., and Taenia sp. eggs were identified, while some other objects similar to Anoplocephalidae and Toxocara spp. eggs were also retrieved from the samples but their measured parameters did not match those of these species. The present paper illustrates the first paleoparasitological findings of Bronze Age in eastern Iran supporting the economic activities, peopling, and communication as well as the appropriate condition for zoonotic helminthiasis life cycle in Shahr-e Sukhteh archeological site.

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  • First molecular data on the human roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides species complex from the Bronze and Iron Age in Hallstatt, Austria
    Elisabeth Barsch, Kerstin Kowarik, Katharina Rodler, Christoph Hörweg, Hans Reschreiter, Helmut Sattmann, Julia Walochnik
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic sheep from Patagonia throughout historical times: A paleoparasitological approach
    María Ornela Beltrame, Gloria Sofía Moviglia, Daniela De Tommaso, Silvina Quintana
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2023; 44: 100915.     CrossRef
  • Paleoparasitology research on ancient helminth eggs and larvae in the Republic of Korea
    Jong-Yil Chai, Min Seo, Dong Hoon Shin
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(4): 345.     CrossRef
  • Paleoparasitology and archaeoparasitology in Iran: A retrospective in differential diagnosis
    Alireza Sazmand
    International Journal of Paleopathology.2021; 32: 50.     CrossRef
  • Worldwide paleodistribution of capillariid parasites: Paleoparasitology, current status of phylogeny and taxonomic perspectives
    Victor Hugo Borba, José Roberto Machado-Silva, Matthieu Le Bailly, Alena Mayo Iñiguez, Ben J Mans
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(4): e0216150.     CrossRef
  • 10,380 View
  • 181 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Brief Communications
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii Infection among Cat Sitters in Korea
Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Sang-Eun Lee, Min-Jae Kim, Jaeeun Cho, Eun-Hee Shin, Jong-Yil Chai
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):203-206.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.203
The seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis has been increasing in Korea, and it is controversial whether cats are an important infection source or not. This study was performed to evaluate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in a high risk group (cat sitters) and to determine the possible importance of cats as an infection source in Korea. Risk factors, including the age, sex, and diet of cat sitters, their contact experience and contact frequency with stray cats, and origin, number, and outdoor activity of their pet cats, were analyzed using structured questionnaires. A total of 673 serum samples from people who have frequent contact with cats (high risk group) and 1,114 samples from general people (low risk group) were examined for specific IgG antibodies against T. gondii by ELISA. The results revealed that the overall seroprevalence of T. gondii infection was 7.4% (n=1,787). The seroprevalence among low risk group was 8.0% (89/1,114), whereas that among high risk group was rather lower 6.4% (43/673), though this difference was statistically not significant (P=0.211). Among the risk factors, only the outdoor activity of pet cats was important; people having cats with outdoor activities revealed 2 times higher seroprevalence than people having cats with only indoor activities (P=0.027). In conclusion, the seroprevalence of T. gondii was not significantly different between the high risk group and low risk group, and the importance of cats as a source of infection in Korea is questionable.

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  • Prevalence of parasitic infections in stray cats from Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
    Sooji Hong, Hyejoo Shin, Seungwan Ryoo, Chung-Won Lee, Jae-Young Park, Jong-Yil Chai, Bong-Kwang Jung
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2025; 63(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of a Recombinant Toxoplasma gondii GRA12 Vaccine in Domestic Cats
    Jinru Yang, Linchong Nie, Yining Song, Zipeng Yang, Liulu Yang, Hongjie Ren, Wenhao Li, Yasser Mahmmod, Xiu-Xiang Zhang, Ziguo Yuan, Hao Yuan, Yan Zhang
    Vaccines.2025; 13(8): 851.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cats in mainland China 2016–2020: a meta-analysis
    Siyu Zhou, Ziyin Sang, Lijun Wang, Tangjie Zhang
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats in China from 2010 to 2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Xin-Yu Wei, Qing-Long Gong, Ao Zeng, Wei Wang, Qi Wang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang
    Preventive Veterinary Medicine.2021; 186: 105230.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cats in mainland China 2016–2020: a meta-analysis
    Siyu Zhou, Ziyin Sang, Lijun Wang, Tangjie Zhang
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Neuroprotective Effect of Chronic Intracranial Toxoplasma gondii Infection in a Mouse Cerebral Ischemia Model
    Seung Hak Lee, Bong-Kwang Jung, Hyemi Song, Han Gil Seo, Jong-Yil Chai, Byung-Mo Oh
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(4): 461.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Analysis of Zoonotic Gastrointestinal Protozoa and Microsporidia in Shelter Cats in South Korea
    Dongmi Kwak, Min-Goo Seo
    Pathogens.2020; 9(11): 894.     CrossRef
  • New prevalence surveillance of Toxoplasma gondii among rodents and stray cats by ELISA avidity and nested PCR methods, Northeast of Iran
    Ehsan Shariat Bahadori, Javid Sadraei, Abdolhosein Dalimi
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2019; 43(3): 360.     CrossRef
  • 9,426 View
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  • 8 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Serological and Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma gondii and Babesia microti in the Blood of Rescued Wild Animals in Gangwon-do (Province), Korea
Sung-Hee Hong, Hee-Jong Kim, Young-Il Jeong, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Jong-Tak Kim, Sang-Eun Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):207-212.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.207
Infections of Toxoplasma gondii and Babesia microti are reported in many wild animals worldwide, but information on their incidence and molecular detection in Korean wild fields is limited. In this study, the prevalence of T. gondii and B. microti infection in blood samples of 5 animal species (37 Chinese water deer, 23 raccoon dogs, 6 roe deer, 1 wild boar, and 3 Eurasian badgers) was examined during 2008-2009 in Gangwon-do (Province), the Republic of Korea (=Korea) by using serological and molecular tests. The overall seropositivity of T. gondii was 8.6% (6/70); 10.8% in Chinese water deer, 4.3% in raccoon dogs, and 16.7% in roe deer. PCR revealed only 1 case of T. gondii infection in Chinese water deer, and phylogenic analysis showed that the positive isolate was practically identical to the highly pathogenetic strain type I. In B. microti PCR, the positive rate was 5.7% (4/70), including 2 Chinese water deer and 2 Eurasian badgers. Phylogenetic analysis results of 18S rRNA and the β-tubulin gene showed that all positive isolates were US-type B. microti. To our knowledge, this is the first report of B. microti detected in Chinese water deer and Eurasian badger from Korea. These results indicate a potentially high prevalence of T. gondii and B. microti in wild animals of Gangwon-do, Korea. Furthermore, Chinese water deer might act as a reservoir for parasite infections of domestic animals.

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  • Detection of US and Kobe‐type Babesia microti in ticks collected from small mammals of the Republic of Korea
    Tae Yun Kim, Seong Yoon Kim, Jiye Seo, Hee IL Lee, Wook‐Gyo Lee, Hyunwoo Kim
    Entomological Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Do Babesia microti Hosts Share a Blood Group System Gene Ortholog, Which Could Generate an Erythrocyte Antigen That Is Essential for Parasite Invasion?
    Ryan P. Jajosky, Audrey N. Jajosky, Philip G. Jajosky, Sean R. Stowell
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2024; 9(9): 195.     CrossRef
  • Arthropod-Borne Pathogens in Wild Canids
    Valentina Virginia Ebani, Simona Nardoni, Francesca Mancianti
    Veterinary Sciences.2023; 10(2): 165.     CrossRef
  • Invasive raccoon (Procyon lotor) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) as potential reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens: data review from native and introduced areas
    Izabella Myśliwy, Agnieszka Perec-Matysiak, Joanna Hildebrand
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evolutionary analysis of Babesia vulpes and Babesia microti-like parasites
    Sanghyun Lee, Yeonchul Hong, Dong-Il Chung, Hyung-Kwan Jang, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Xuenan Xuan
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recent epidemiologic and clinical Toxoplasma gondii infections in wild canids and other carnivores: 2009–2020
    Jitender P. Dubey, Fernando H.A. Murata, Camila K. Cerqueira-Cézar, Oliver C.H. Kwok
    Veterinary Parasitology.2021; 290: 109337.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiologic and Public Health Significance of Toxoplasma gondii Infections in Venison: 2009–2020
    J. P. Dubey, F. H. A. Murata, C. K. Cerqueira-Cézar, O. C. H. Kwok
    Journal of Parasitology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular investigation of tick-borne pathogens in ticks removed from tick-bitten humans in the southwestern region of the Republic of Korea
    Mi Seon Bang, Choon-Mee Kim, Sang-Hyun Pyun, Dong-Min Kim, Na Ra Yun, Martin Chtolongo Simuunza
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252992.     CrossRef
  • Animal reservoirs of zoonotic Babesia species: A global systematic review and meta-analysis of their prevalence, distribution and species diversity
    Solomon Ngutor Karshima, Magdalene Nguvan Karshima, Musa Isiyaka Ahmed
    Veterinary Parasitology.2021; 298: 109539.     CrossRef
  • Molecular evidence of zoonotic Babesia species, other than B. microti, in ixodid ticks collected from small mammals in the Republic of Korea
    Tae Yun Kim, Seong Yoon Kim, Tae‐Kyu Kim, Hee IL Lee, Shin‐Hyeong Cho, Wook‐Gyo Lee, Hyunwoo Kim
    Veterinary Medicine and Science.2021; 7(6): 2427.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Zoonotic Babesiosis as an Emerging Public Health Threat in Asia
    Sabir Hussain, Abrar Hussain, Muhammad Umair Aziz, Baolin Song, Jehan Zeb, David George, Jun Li, Olivier Sparagano
    Pathogens.2021; 11(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • The global seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in deer from 1978 to 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Ao Zeng, Qing-Long Gong, Qi Wang, Chun-Ren Wang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang
    Acta Tropica.2020; 208: 105529.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii in Haemaphysalis Ticks in Korea
    Ju Yeong Kim, You Shine Kwak, In-Yong Lee, Tai-Soon Yong
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(3): 327.     CrossRef
  • Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in opossums from Southeastern, Brazil
    Marcos Antônio Bezerra-Santos, Bárbara Cristina Félix Nogueira, Ricardo Seiti Yamatogi, Artur Kanadani Campos
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2020; 44(3): 661.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Arthropod-Borne Pathogens in Eurasian Badgers (Meles meles) from the United Kingdom
    Lisa Guardone, Valentina Virginia Ebani, Ranieri Verin, Simona Nardoni, Antonio Consolazione, Malcolm Bennett, Francesca Mancianti
    Animals.2020; 10(3): 446.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Tick-Borne Diseases in South Korea
    Jae Hyoung Im, JiHyeon Baek, Areum Durey, Hea Yoon Kwon, Moon-Hyun Chung, Jin-Soo Lee
    Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2019; 19(4): 225.     CrossRef
  • Detection and characterization of an emerging type of Babesia sp. similar to Babesia motasi for the first case of human babesiosis and ticks in Korea
    Sung-Hee Hong, Seong-Yoon Kim, Bong Goo Song, Jong Yul Roh, Chong Rae Cho, Chul-Nam Kim, Tae-Hyun Um, Yee Gyung Kwak, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Sang-Eun Lee
    Emerging Microbes & Infections.2019; 8(1): 869.     CrossRef
  • 11,007 View
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  • 16 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Interaction between Trichomonas vaginalis and the Prostate Epithelium
Jung-Hyun Kim, Ik-Hwan Han, Sang-Su Kim, Soon-Jung Park, Duk-Young Min, Myoung-Hee Ahn, Jae-Sook Ryu
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):213-218.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.213
Most men infected with Trichomonas vaginalis are asymptomatic and can remain undiagnosed and untreated. This has been hypothesized to result in chronic persistent prostatic infection. Adhesion of the protozoan organisms to mucosal cells is considered a first and prerequisite step for T. vaginalis infection. Adhesion of T. vaginalis to prostate epithelial cells has not yet been observed; however, there are several reports about inflammation of prostate epithelial cells induced by T. vaginalis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether adhesion and cytotoxicity of T. vaginalis are involved in inflammation of prostate epithelial cells. When RWPE-1 cells were infected with T. vaginalis (1:0.4 or 1:4), adhesion of T. vaginalis continuously increased for 24 hr or 3 hr, respectively. The cytotoxicity of prostate epithelial cells infected with T. vaginalis (RWPE-1: T. vaginalis=1:0.4) increased at 9 hr; at an infection ratio of 1:4, cytotoxicity increased after 3 hr. When the RWPE-1 to T. vaginalis ratio was 1:0.4 or 1:4, production of IL-1β, IL-6, CCL2, and CXCL8 also increased. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was verified by measuring decreased E-cadherin and increased vimentin expression at 24 hr and 48 hr. Taken together, the results indicate that T. vaginalis adhered to prostate epithelial cells, causing cytotoxicity, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and EMT. Our findings suggest for the first time that T. vaginalis may induce inflammation via adhesion to normal prostate epithelial cells.

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  • The Role of Colposcopy in Women with Normal Cytology and High-risk Human Papilloma Virus Positivity, Except for Types 16 and 18
    Necim Yalçın, Aysun Alcı, Mustafa Gökkaya, Mehmet Göksu, Tayfun Toptaş, Işın Üreyen
    Bagcilar Medical Bulletin.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Point-of-Care Diagnostic for Trichomonas vaginalis, the Most Prevalent, Non-Viral Sexually Transmitted Infection
    John F. Alderete, Hermes Chan
    Pathogens.2023; 12(1): 77.     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory response to Trichomonas vaginalis in the pathogenesis of prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia
    Ik-Hwan Han, Jung-Hyun Kim, Jae-Sook Ryu
    Parasites, Hosts and Diseases.2023; 61(1): 2.     CrossRef
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    Parasite Immunology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology, Natural History, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis in Men
    Olivia T Van Gerwen, Andres F Camino, Jyoti Sharma, Patricia J Kissinger, Christina A Muzny
    Clinical Infectious Diseases.2021; 73(6): 1119.     CrossRef
  • Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) Alleviates Pain, Enhances Erectile Function and Improves Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
    Wen-Ling Wu, Oluwaseun Adebayo Bamodu, Yuan-Hung Wang, Su-Wei Hu, Kai-Yi Tzou, Chi-Tai Yeh, Chia-Chang Wu
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(16): 3602.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and risk factors for Trichomonas vaginalis infection among adults in the U.S., 2013–2014
    Erin L. Tompkins, Thomas A. Beltran, Elizabeth J. Gelner, Aaron R. Farmer, Ethan Morgan
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(6): e0234704.     CrossRef
  • Advancing Prevention of STIs by Developing Specific Serodiagnostic Targets: Trichomonas vginalis as a Model
    John F. Alderete
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(16): 5783.     CrossRef
  • Inflammation as a Driver of Prostate Cancer Metastasis and Therapeutic Resistance
    Maddison Archer, Navneet Dogra, Natasha Kyprianou
    Cancers.2020; 12(10): 2984.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence ofTrichomonas vaginalisInfection Among US Males, 2013–2016
    Michael Daugherty, Kendall Glynn, Timothy Byler
    Clinical Infectious Diseases.2019; 68(3): 460.     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory mediators of prostate epithelial cells stimulated with Trichomonas vaginalis promote proliferative and invasive properties of prostate cancer cells
    Ik‐Hwan Han, Jung‐Hyun Kim, Ki‐Seok Jang, Jae‐Sook Ryu
    The Prostate.2019; 79(10): 1133.     CrossRef
  • Synopsis: Special Issue on “Disruption of signaling homeostasis induced crosstalk in the carcinogenesis paradigmEpistemology of the origin of cancer”
    Björn L.D.M. Brücher, Ijaz S. Jamall, Obul R. Bandapalli
    4open.2019; 2: 28.     CrossRef
  • Proliferation of prostate epithelia induced by IL‐6 from stroma reacted with Trichomonas vaginalis
    J.‐H. Kim, I.‐H. Han, Y.‐S. Kim, C.‐S. Noh, J.‐S. Ryu
    Parasite Immunology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 12,885 View
  • 222 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
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First Report of Clavinema mariae (Nematoda: Philometridae) in Cultured Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Cheonsuman (Bay), the Republic of Korea
Hyun-Ja Han, Jung Soo Seo, Jeong Su Park, Haeng Lim Lee, Han Gill Seo, Sung Hee Jung, Se Ryun Kwon
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):219-224.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.219
In July 2012, philometrid nematodes were discovered in cultured rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) in Cheonsuman (Bay), the Republic of Korea. The nematodes were detected in the epithelial tissues of the rockfish and were identified as Clavinema mariae based on morphological studies using light and scanning electron microscopy. They revealed the characteristics same as previously identified C. mariae, notably having a long body with narrow posterior half, no caudal projection, a cylindrical-shaped esophagus, a well-developed anterior bulbous part of the esophagus, cephalic papillae, and a dorsal esophageal gland. This is the first confirmation of C. mariae infection in rockfish in Korea.

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  • Nematode Parasites of Rockfish (Sebastes spp.) and Cod (Gadus spp.) from Waters near Kodiak Island Alaska, USA
    Mehmet Cemal Oğuz, Andrea McRae Campbell, Samuel P. Bennett, Mark C. Belk
    Diversity.2021; 13(9): 436.     CrossRef
  • New records of philometrids (Nematoda: Philometridae) from marine fishes off Japan, including description of Philometra kidakoi sp. n. and Congerinema japonicum gen. et sp. n.
    Frantisek Moravec, Kazuya Nagasawa, Masato Nitta, Atsushi Tawa
    Folia Parasitologica.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 9,272 View
  • 138 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Indoor Occurrence of the Ghost Ant Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Urban Homes in Korea
In Yong Lee, Seong Joon Park, Jang Hoon Seo, Seobo Sim, Jin-Hwan Kim, Young Gon Gwon, Tai-Soon Yong
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(2):225-228.
Published online April 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.225
The ghost ant Tapinoma melanocephalum is a common household pest worldwide. The present study examined the occurrence of the species in urban homes in Korea. During the period of September 2014 to January 2016, T. melanocephalum workers were collected from 58 homes at 29 different localities using bait traps with 10% sugar solution. The species was widely distributed throughout urban homes at 29 different localities, and the indoor occurrence of T. melanocephalum was highest in Seoul (32.7%) and metropolitan areas of Gyeonggi-do (Province) (29.3%). The indoor incidence rate of T. melanocephalum peaked in September (22.8%), remained moderate from October through April, and peaked again in May (15.7%). In contrast, a low incidence was observed from June to August (7.0%). The present study provides evidence that native ants, such as T. melanocephalum, are potential indoor pests of homes in Korea throughout the year.

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    Junaid Ali Siddiqui, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Ruidong Fan, Muhammad Hafeez, Waqar Islam, Wenjia Yang, Minyi Wei, Hao Ran, Yijuan Xu, Xiaoyulong Chen
    Ecological Indicators.2024; 160: 111811.     CrossRef
  • Exotic Ants of the Asia-Pacific: Invasion, National Response, and Ongoing Needs
    Yijuan Xu, Edward L. Vargo, Kazuki Tsuji, Ross Wylie
    Annual Review of Entomology.2022; 67(1): 27.     CrossRef
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