Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

"antigenic protein"

Brief Communication

Screening and Identification of Antigenic Proteins from the Hard Tick Dermacentor silvarum (Acari: Ixodidae): Tiantian Zhang, Xuejiao Cui, Jincheng Zhang, Hui Wang, Meng Wu, Hua Zeng, Yuanyuan Cao, Jingze Liu, Yonghong Hu; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(6):789-793.
Published online December 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.6.789

Abstract
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In order to explore tick proteins as potential targets for further developing vaccine against ticks, the total proteins of unfed female Dermacentor silvarum were screened with anti-D. silvarum serum produced from rabbits. The results of western blot showed that 3 antigenic proteins of about 100, 68, and 52 kDa were detected by polyclonal antibodies, which means that they probably have immunogenicity. Then, unfed female tick proteins were separated by 12% SDS-PAGE, and target proteins (100, 68, and 52 kDa) were cut and analyzed by LC-MS/MS, respectively. The comparative results of peptide sequences showed that they might be vitellogenin (Vg), heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60), and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA), respectively. These data will lay the foundation for the further validation of antigenic proteins to prevent infestation and diseases transmitted by D. silvarum.

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Margarita Villar, Iván Pacheco, Lourdes Mateos-Hernández, Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz, Ala E. Tabor, Manuel Rodríguez-Valle, Albert Mulenga, Katherine M. Kocan, Edmour F. Blouin, José de La Fuente
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Extracellular vesicles induce protective immunity against Trichuris muris
R. K. Shears, A. J. Bancroft, G. W. Hughes, R. K. Grencis, D. J. Thornton
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Josipa Kuleš, Anita Horvatić, Nicolas Guillemin, Asier Galan, Vladimir Mrljak, Mangesh Bhide
Molecular BioSystems.2016; 12(9): 2680. CrossRef

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Original Article

Proteomic Screening of Antigenic Proteins from the Hard Tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae): Young-Ha Kim, Mohammad Saiful slam, Myung-Jo You; Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(1):85-93.
Published online February 27, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.1.85

Abstract
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Proteomic tools allow large-scale, high-throughput analyses for the detection, identification, and functional investigation of proteome. For detection of antigens from Haemaphysalis longicornis, 1-dimensional electrophoresis (1-DE) quantitative immunoblotting technique combined with 2-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) immunoblotting was used for whole body proteins from unfed and partially fed female ticks. Reactivity bands and 2-DE immunoblotting were performed following 2-DE electrophoresis to identify protein spots. The proteome of the partially fed female had a larger number of lower molecular weight proteins than that of the unfed female tick. The total number of detected spots was 818 for unfed and 670 for partially fed female ticks. The 2-DE immunoblotting identified 10 antigenic spots from unfed females and 8 antigenic spots from partially fed females. Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) of relevant spots identified calreticulin, putative secreted WC salivary protein, and a conserved hypothetical protein from the National Center for Biotechnology Information and Swiss Prot protein sequence databases. These findings indicate that most of the whole body components of these ticks are non-immunogenic. The data reported here will provide guidance in the identification of antigenic proteins to prevent infestation and diseases transmitted by H. longicornis.

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Developmental Proteomics Reveals the Dynamic Expression Profile of Global Proteins of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Parthenogenesis)
Min-Xuan Liu, Xiao-Pei Xu, Fan-Ming Meng, Bing Zhang, Wei-Gang Li, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Qiao-Ying Zen, Wen-Ge Liu
Life.2025; 15(1): 59. CrossRef
Haemaphysalis longicornis calreticulin is not an effective molecular tool for tick bite diagnosis and disruption of tick infestations
Weiqing Zheng, Haijun Hu, Jiafu Jiang, Xiangrong Sun, Renlong Fu, Huiying Tao, Yangqing Liu, Haiying Chen, Hongmei Ma, Shengen Chen
Veterinary Parasitology.2022; 309: 109775. CrossRef
Trypanosoma cruzi Calreticulin: Immune Evasion, Infectivity, and Tumorigenesis
Galia Ramírez-Toloza, Eduardo Sosoniuk-Roche, Carolina Valck, Lorena Aguilar-Guzmán, Viviana P. Ferreira, Arturo Ferreira
Trends in Parasitology.2020; 36(4): 368. CrossRef
Catalogue of stage-specific transcripts in Ixodes ricinus and their potential functions during the tick life-cycle
Pavlina Vechtova, Zoltan Fussy, Radim Cegan, Jan Sterba, Jan Erhart, Vladimir Benes, Libor Grubhoffer
Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparative Tandem Mass Tag-Based Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Tachaea chinensis Isopod During Parasitism
Yingdong Li, Xin Li, Zhibin Han, Weibin Xu, Xiaodong Li, Qijun Chen
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Applying proteomics to tick vaccine development: where are we?
Margarita Villar, Anabel Marina, José de la Fuente
Expert Review of Proteomics.2017; 14(3): 211. CrossRef
Screening and Identification of Antigenic Proteins from the Hard Tick <i>Dermacentor silvarum</i> (Acari: Ixodidae)
Tiantian Zhang, Xuejiao Cui, Jincheng Zhang, Hui Wang, Meng Wu, Hua Zeng, Yuanyuan Cao, Jingze Liu, Yonghong Hu
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2015; 53(6): 789. CrossRef

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Brief Communication

Identification of Antigenic Proteins in Trichomonas vaginalis: Hye-Yeon Lee, Sujin Hyung, Jong Woong Lee, Juri Kim, Myeong Heon Shin, Jae-Sook Ryu, Soon-Jung Park; Korean J Parasitol 2011;49(1):79-83.
Published online March 18, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.1.79

Abstract
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Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease due to infection with Trichomonas vaginalis, and it can cause serious consequences for women's health. To study the virulence factors of this pathogen, T. vaginalis surface proteins were investigated using polyclonal antibodies specific to the membrane fractions of T. vaginalis. The T. vaginalis expression library was constructed by cloning the cDNA derived from mRNA of T. vaginalis into a phage λ Uni-ZAP XR vector, and then used for immunoscreening with the anti-membrane proteins of T. vaginalis antibodies. The immunoreactive proteins identified included adhesion protein AP65-1, α-actinin, kinesin-associated protein, teneurin, and 2 independent hypothetical proteins. Immunofluorescence assays showed that AP65-1, one of the identified immunogenic clones, is prevalent in the whole body of T. vaginalis. This study led us to identify T. vaginalis proteins which may stimulate immune responses by human cells.

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Emanuel Ceballos‐Góngora, Julio César Torres‐Romero, Victor Ermilo Arana‐Argáez, María Elizbeth Alvarez‐Sánchez, Karla Acosta‐Viana, Antonio Euan‐Canto, Leidi Cristal Alvarez‐Sánchez
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Trichomonas vaginalis adhesion protein 65 (TvAP65) modulates parasite pathogenicity by interacting with host cell proteins
Zhenchao Zhang, Xiaoxiao Song, Yangyang Deng, Yuhua Li, Fakun Li, Wanxin Sheng, Xiaowei Tian, Zhenke Yang, Xuefang Mei, Shuai Wang
Acta Tropica.2023; 246: 106996. CrossRef
The molecular characterization and immune protection of adhesion protein 65 (AP65) of Trichomonas vaginalis
Zhenchao Zhang, Xiaoxiao Song, Zhengbo Zhang, Haoran Li, Yujuan Duan, Hao Zhang, Haoran Lu, Chengyang Luo, Mingyong Wang
Microbial Pathogenesis.2021; 152: 104750. CrossRef
Trichomonas vaginalis α-Actinin 2 Modulates Host Immune Responses by Inducing Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells via IL-10 Production from Regulatory T Cells
Hye-Yeon Lee, Juri Kim, Jae-Sook Ryu, Soon-Jung Park
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2017; 55(4): 375. CrossRef
TvMP50 is an Immunogenic Metalloproteinase during Male Trichomoniasis
Laura Itzel Quintas-Granados, José Luis Villalpando, Laura Isabel Vázquez-Carrillo, Rossana Arroyo, Guillermo Mendoza-Hernández, María Elizbeth Álvarez-Sánchez
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.2013; 12(7): 1953. CrossRef
Epitopes of the Highly Immunogenic Trichomonas vaginalis α-Actinin Are Serodiagnostic Targets for Both Women and Men
Calvin J. Neace, J. F. Alderete
Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2013; 51(8): 2483. CrossRef

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Mini Reviews

Functional Genes and Proteins of Clonorchis sinensis: Tae Im Kim, Byoung-Kuk Na, Sung-Jong Hong; Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(Suppl):S59.
Published online October 27, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S59

Abstract
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During the past several decades, researches on parasite genetics have progressed from biochemical and serodiagnostic studies to protein chemistry, molecular biology, and functional gene studies. Nowadays, bioinformatics, genomics, and proteomics approaches are being applied by Korean parasitology researchers. As for Clonorchis sinensis, investigations have been carried out to identify its functional genes using forward and reverse genetic approaches and to characterize the biochemical and biological properties of its gene products. The authors review the proteins of cloned genes, which include antigenic proteins, physiologic and metabolic enzymes, and the gene expression profile of Clonorchis sinensis.

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Bo Li, Chao Yan, Jing Wu, Koda Stephane, Xin Dong, Yu-Zhao Zhang, Yu Zhang, Qian Yu, Kui-Yang Zheng
Acta Tropica.2020; 205: 105307. CrossRef
Serodiagnostic antigens of Clonorchis sinensis identified and evaluated by high-throughput proteogenomics
Pyo Yun Cho, Ji-Yun Lee, Tae Im Kim, Jin-Ho Song, Sung-Jong Hong, Won Gi Yoo, Takafumi Tsuboi, Kwon-Soo Ha, Jae-Wan Jung, Satoru Takeo, Eun-Taek Han, Banchob Sripa, Sung-Tae Hong, Jong-Yil Chai, Ho-Woo Nam, Jhang Ho Pak, Tong-Soo Kim, Krystyna Cwiklinski
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2020; 14(12): e0008998. CrossRef
Clonorchiasis
Men-Bao Qian, Jürg Utzinger, Jennifer Keiser, Xiao-Nong Zhou
The Lancet.2016; 387(10020): 800. CrossRef
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Ze-Li Tang, Yan Huang, Xin-Bing Yu
Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Clonorchis sinensis, an oriental liver fluke, as a human biological agent of cholangiocarcinoma: a brief review
Tong-Soo Kim, Jhang Ho Pak, Jong-Bo Kim, Young Yil Bahk
BMB Reports.2016; 49(11): 590. CrossRef
Clonorchis sinensis acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase: identification and characterization of its potential role in surviving in the bile duct
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Parasites & Vectors.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Clonorchis sinensis ferritin heavy chain triggers free radicals and mediates inflammation signaling in human hepatic stellate cells
Qiang Mao, Zhizhi Xie, Xiaoyun Wang, Wenjun Chen, Mengyu Ren, Mei Shang, Huali Lei, Yanli Tian, Shan Li, Pei Liang, Tingjin Chen, Chi Liang, Jin Xu, Xuerong Li, Yan Huang, Xinbing Yu
Parasitology Research.2015; 114(2): 659. CrossRef
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Lei He, Mengyu Ren, Xueqing Chen, Xiaoyun Wang, Shan Li, Jinsi Lin, Chi Liang, Pei Liang, Yue Hu, Huali Lei, Meng Bian, Yan Huang, Zhongdao Wu, Xuerong Li, Xinbing Yu
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Identification, immunolocalization, and characterization analyses of an exopeptidase of papain superfamily, (cathepsin C) from Clonorchis sinensis
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Parasitology Research.2014; 113(10): 3621. CrossRef
Proteomic identification of potential Clonorchis sinensis excretory/secretory products capable of binding and activating human hepatic stellate cells
Xiaoyun Wang, Fengyu Hu, Xuchu Hu, Wenjun Chen, Yan Huang, Xinbing Yu
Parasitology Research.2014; 113(8): 3063. CrossRef
Characterization of the secreted cathepsin B cysteine proteases family of the carcinogenic liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis
Wenjun Chen, Xiaoyun Wang, Xiaoli Lv, Yanli Tian, Yanquan Xu, Qiang Mao, Mei Shang, Xuerong Li, Yan Huang, Xinbing Yu
Parasitology Research.2014; 113(9): 3409. CrossRef
ClonorESTdb: a comprehensive database for Clonorchis sinensis EST sequences
Dae-Won Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Sanghyun Lee, Myoung-Ro Lee, Yu-Jung Kim, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Won-Ja Lee, Jung-Won Ju
BMC Research Notes.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Adult Opisthorchis felineus major protein fractions deduced from transcripts: Comparison with liver flukes Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis
Mikhail Pomaznoy, Sergey Tatkov, Alexey Katokhin, Dmitry Afonnikov, Vladimir Babenko, Dagmara Furman, Ilya Brusentsov, Pavel Belavin, Alexandr Najakshin, Sergey Guselnikov, Gennady Vasiliev, Anton Sivkov, Egor Prokhortchouk, Konstantin Skryabin, Viatchesl
Experimental Parasitology.2013; 135(2): 297. CrossRef
Biochemical characterization and functional analysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase from Clonorchis sinensis
Pei Liang, Jiufeng Sun, Yan Huang, Fan Zhang, Juanjuan Zhou, Yue Hu, Xiaoyun Wang, Chi Liang, Minghui Zheng, Yanquan Xu, Qiang Mao, Xuchu Hu, Xuerong Li, Jin Xu, Gang Lu, Xinbing Yu
Molecular Biology Reports.2013; 40(7): 4371. CrossRef
Genetic diversity of nuclear ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 rDNA sequence in Clonorchis sinensis Cobbold, 1875 (Trematoda: Opisthorchidae) from the Russian Far East
Yulia V. Tatonova, Galina N. Chelomina, Vladimir V. Besprosvannykh
Parasitology International.2012; 61(4): 664. CrossRef
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Si-Yang Huang, Guang-Hui Zhao, Bao-Quan Fu, Min-Jun Xu, Chun-Ren Wang, Song-Ming Wu, Feng-Cai Zou, Xing-Quan Zhu
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Molecular characterization of Clonorchis sinensis tetraspanin 2 extracellular loop 2
Tae Yun Kim, Eun Joo Chung, Woon-Mok Sohn, Sung-Hong Hong, Tai-Soon Yong
Parasitology Research.2012; 110(2): 707. CrossRef
Developmental Transcriptomic Features of the Carcinogenic Liver Fluke, Clonorchis sinensis
Won Gi Yoo, Dae-Won Kim, Jung-Won Ju, Pyo Yun Cho, Tae Im Kim, Shin-Hyeong Cho, Sang-Haeng Choi, Hong-Seog Park, Tong-Soo Kim, Sung-Jong Hong, Banchob Sripa
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2011; 5(6): e1208. CrossRef
Fish-borne Parasitic Diseases
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Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(3): 223. CrossRef

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Genetic Characteristics of Polymorphic Antigenic Markers among Korean Isolates of Plasmodium vivax: Seung-Young Hwang, So-Hee Kim, Weon-Gyu Kho; Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(Suppl):S51.
Published online October 26, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S51

Abstract
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Plasmodium vivax, a protozoan malaria parasite of humans, represents a major public health concern in the Republic of Korea (= South Korea). However, little is known about the genetic properties and population structures of the P. vivax isolates circulating in South Korea. This article reviews known polymorphic genetic markers in South Korean isolates of P. vivax and briefly summarizes the current issues surrounding the gene and population structures of this parasite. The critical genetic characteristics of major antigens of the parasite, such as circumsporozoite protein (CSP), merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1) and MSP-3, Duffy binding protein (DBP), apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA-1), and GAM-1, are also discussed.

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Daniel Kepple, Kareen Pestana, Junya Tomida, Abnet Abebe, Lemu Golassa, Eugenia Lo
Microorganisms.2020; 9(1): 15. CrossRef
Identification of an Immunogenic Broadly Inhibitory Surface Epitope of the Plasmodium vivax Duffy Binding Protein Ligand Domain
Miriam T. George, Jesse L. Schloegel, Francis B. Ntumngia, Samantha J. Barnes, Christopher L. King, Joanne L. Casey, Michael Foley, John H. Adams, Photini Sinnis
mSphere.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Genetic Diversity of Plasmodium vivax Causing Epidemic Malaria in the Republic of Korea
Young Yil Bahk, Jeonga Kim, Seong Kyu Ahn, Byoung-Kuk Na, Jong-Yil Chai, Tong-Soo Kim
The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(6): 545. CrossRef
Genetic diversity and effect of natural selection at apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) among Iranian Plasmodium vivax isolates
Ahmad Reza Esmaeili Rastaghi, Fatemeh Nedaei, Hossein Nahrevanian, Nazanin Hoseinkhan
Folia Parasitologica.2014; 61(5): 385. CrossRef
The association of Duffy binding protein region II polymorphisms and its antigenicity in Plasmodium vivax isolates from Thailand
Patchanee Chootong, Amy M. McHenry, Francis B. Ntumngia, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, John H. Adams
Parasitology International.2014; 63(6): 858. CrossRef
First imported relapse case of Plasmodium vivax malaria and analysis of its origin by CSP sequencing in Henan Province, China
Ying Liu, Hong-wei Zhang, Rui-min Zhou, Cheng-yun Yang, Dan Qian, Yu-ling Zhao, Bian-li Xu
Malaria Journal.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Microsatellite DNA Analysis Revealed a Drastic Genetic Change of Plasmodium vivax Population in the Republic of Korea During 2002 and 2003
Moritoshi Iwagami, Seung-Young Hwang, So-Hee Kim, So-Jung Park, Ga-Young Lee, Emilie Louise Akiko Matsumoto-Takahashi, Weon-Gyu Kho, Shigeyuki Kano, Shan Lv
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2013; 7(10): e2522. CrossRef
Population Structure and Transmission Dynamics of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea Based on Microsatellite DNA Analysis
Moritoshi Iwagami, Megumi Fukumoto, Seung-Young Hwang, So-Hee Kim, Weon-Gyu Kho, Shigeyuki Kano, Mehmet Ali Ozcel
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2012; 6(4): e1592. CrossRef
Plasmodium vivax populations revisited: mitochondrial genomes of temperate strains in Asia suggest ancient population expansion
Miao Miao, Zhaoqing Yang, Harland Patch, Yaming Huang, Ananias A Escalante, Liwang Cui
BMC Evolutionary Biology.2012;[Epub] CrossRef
Geographical origin of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome
Moritoshi Iwagami, Seung-Young Hwang, Megumi Fukumoto, Toshiyuki Hayakawa, Kazuyuki Tanabe, So-Hee Kim, Weon-Gyu Kho, Shigeyuki Kano
Malaria Journal.2010;[Epub] CrossRef

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Original Article

Antibody Responses to Cryptosporidium Antigen in HIV-positive Patients in the Republic of Korea: Sang-Mee Guk, Jong-Yil Chai, Yung-Oh Shin, Min Seo; Korean J Parasitol 2008;46(2):71-75.
Published online June 20, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2008.46.2.71

Abstract
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The diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis has been carried out using coprologic techniques in the Republic of Korea. However, antibody responses to Cryptosporidium have rarely been studied. Serum antibodies from HIV-positive/oocyst-positive Korean patients recognized significantly 31 and 27 kDa antigens, and HIV-negative/oocyst-positive individuals clearly reacted to 15/17 kDa antigens. Compared with oocyst-positive cases, 18.7% and 75.8% of sera from HIV-positive patients reacted to 31 and 27 kDa antigens. Only 11.1% of HIV-negative individuals reacted to 15/17 kDa. Based on these findings, serum antibody responses were different between HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals infected with Cryptosporidium, and it is suggested that HIV-positive patients are more frequently exposed to C. parvum compared to HIV-negative individuals.

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