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Original Article

Lethal Effects of Helianthemum lippii (L.) on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts in Vitro

F.A. Badria1, M.H. Hetta2, Rania M. Sarhan3, M.H. Ezz El-Din3
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2014;52(3):243-249.
Published online: June 26, 2014

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Corresponding author (raniasarhan@gmail.com)
• Received: January 6, 2014   • Revised: March 19, 2014   • Accepted: March 19, 2014

© 2014, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Lethal Effects of Helianthemum lippii (L.) on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts in Vitro
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(3):243-249.   Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.243
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Lethal Effects of Helianthemum lippii (L.) on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts in Vitro
Korean J Parasitol. 2014;52(3):243-249.   Published online June 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.3.243
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Lethal Effects of Helianthemum lippii (L.) on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts in Vitro
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Standard curves of gallic acid using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (A), quercetin (B), and gallic acid using FeCl3 (C) for phytochemical screening of ethyl acetate extract of Helianthemum lippii (L.) (D).
Fig. 2 Light microscopy of non-viable cysts (A) and viable cysts (B) of Acanthamoeba castellanii treated by Helianthemum lippii (L.) extracts.
Fig. 3 Comparison between ethyl acetate and methanol extracts as regard to the percentage of non-viable cysts at days 1, 2, and 3.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Lethal Effects of Helianthemum lippii (L.) on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts in Vitro
Ethyl acetate extract
Methanol extract
PAa Negative control
Positive control
Ethyl acetate extract
Methanol extract
Mean±SD Mean±SD Negative control P-valuec Positive control P-valuec Negative control P-valuec Positive control P-valuec Day 1 28.0±9.3 19.5± 11.3 0.011 6.4±0.28 7.4 ±1.13 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 Day 2 37.2±13.6 25.0±12.1 0.004 14.3±0.21 30.2±2.6 0.0001 0.029 0.001 0.062 Day 3 47.5±22.9 24.0±18.4 0.001 22.3±0.21 53.1 ±4.1 0.0001 0.278 0.677 0.0001 P-valueb 0.001 0.27 Ethyl acetate extract
Methanol extract
Mean SD P-valuea Mean SD P-valuea Day 1 C1 24.0 7.0 0.3 C1 33.6 5.5 0.0001 C2 22.0 5.1 C2 22.3 7.5 C3 36.3 12.7 C3 21.3 7.0 C4 20.6 3.5 C4 32.3 1.1 C5 32.0 4.5 C5 10.0 6.0 C6 29.0 11.3 C6 8.3 2.0 C7 32.0 12.1 C7 8.6 5.6 Day 2 C1 50.3 16.7 0.01 C1 11.3 1.5 0.0001 C2 43.0 12.1 C2 37.6 6.3 C3 53.0 8.8 C3 34.0 7.0 C4 25.0 8.7 C4 30.0 1.0 C5 31.3 3.2 C5 36.6 3.7 C6 29.3 6.5 C6 12.0 1.0 C7 28.3 6.4 C7 13.0 3.6 Day 3 C1 75.0 21.9 0.002 C1 6.0 1.0 0.003 C2 51.0 1.7 C2 45.3 14.0 C3 73.0 27.7 C3 38.6 14.1 C4 38.3 7.0 C4 14.6 0.5 C5 17.0 2.6 C5 39.6 22.5 C6 41.6 7.2 C6 10.6 3.2 C7 36.6 2.3 C7 13.0 6.5
Table 1 Comparison between ethyl acetate and methanol extracts versus negative (non-treated parasite) and positive (chlorohexidine) controls with regard to the percentage of non-viable cysts at days 1, 2, and 3

Repeated measures ANOVA (PA).

Student’s t-test (P).

One sample T test (P>0.05, non-significant; P<0.05, significant; P≤0.001, highly significant).

Table 2. Comparison between different concentrations of ethyl acetate and methanol extracts with regard to the percentage of non-viable cysts at days 1, 2, and 3

C, Concentration.

ANOVA (P>0.05, non-significant; P<0.05, significant; P≤0.001, highly significant).

Table 1

Table 2.

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