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Original Article

Infection status with helminthes in feral cats purchased from a market in Busan, Republic of Korea

Woon-Mok Sohn1, Jong-Yil Chai2
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2005;43(3):93-100.
Published online: September 20, 2005

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Corresponding author (wmsohn@gsnu.ac.kr)
• Received: June 7, 2005   • Accepted: July 14, 2005

Copyright © 2005 by The Korean Society for Parasitology

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Infection status with helminthes in feral cats purchased from a market in Busan, Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2005;43(3):93-100.   Published online September 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.3.93
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Infection status with helminthes in feral cats purchased from a market in Busan, Republic of Korea
Korean J Parasitol. 2005;43(3):93-100.   Published online September 20, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.3.93
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Infection status with helminthes in feral cats purchased from a market in Busan, Republic of Korea
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Fig. 1 Eggs detected in feces of cats. A. Capillaria hepatica, exhibiting a thick shell and two mucoid plugs at both poles. B. A heterophyid fluke, exhibiting a miracidium, smooth shell, and a faint operculum. C. A diphyllobothriid tapeworm, bilaterally symmetrical, with a weakly developed operculum. D. A Hymenolepis diminuta, showing an oncosphere and thick shell. Bar represents µm in length.

Fig. 1

Infection status with helminthes in feral cats purchased from a market in Busan, Republic of Korea
Parasites No. (%) of cats positive
in worm collection in stool examination
Nematoda
 Toxocarid 157 (35.8) 107 (24.4)
 Ancylostoma sp. 33 (7.5) 9 (2.1)
 Capillaria hepatica - 11 (2.5)
 Larva of Anisakis simplex 1 (0.2) -
Trematoda
 Clonorchis sinensis 24 (5.5) 51 (11.6)
 Paragonimus westermani 2 (0.5) 1 (0.2)
 Eurytrema pancreaticum 2 (0.5) -
 Pharyngostomum cordatum 53 (12.1) 63 (14.4)
 Metagonimus spp. 78 (17.8) 60 (13.7)a)
 Heterophyes nocens 106 (24.2) -
 Pygidiopsis summa 92 (21.0) -
 Heterophyopsis continua 58 (13.2) -
 Stictodora fuscata 15 (3.4) -
 Cryptocotyle sp. 13 (3.0) -
 Stellantchasmus falcatus 9 (2.1) -
 Acanthotrema felis 5 (1.1) -
 Centrocestus armatus 5 (1.1) -
 Stictodora lari 2 (0.5) -
 Procerovum varium 1 (0.2) -
 Echinostoma revolutum 2 (0.5) 9 (2.1)b)
 Echinostoma hortense 5 (1.1) -
 Echinochasmus japonicus 18 (4.1) -
 Stephanoprora sp. 1 (0.2) -
 Unidentified echinostome larva 16 (3.7) -
 Plagiorchis muris 3 (0.7) -
 Neodiplostomum sp. 2 (0.5) -
 Diplostomulum 2 (0.5) -
Cestoda
 Spirometra erinacei 125 (28.5) 181 (41.3)
 Taenia taeniaeformis 148 (33.8) 64 (14.6)
 Diphyllobothriid tapeworm - 1 (0.2)
 Hymenolepis diminuta - 1 (0.2)
 Unidentified tapeworm larva 8 (1.8) -
Acanthocephala 2 (0.5) -
No. of species detected No. (%) of cats positive
in worm collection in stool examination
Negative 63 (14.4) 127 (29.0)
1 sp. 101 (23.1) 142 (32.4)
2 spp. 108 (24.7) 111 (25.3)
3 spp. 79 (18.0) 42 (9.6)
4 spp. 41 (9.4) 13 (3.0)
5 spp. 34 (7.8) 3 (0.7)
6 spp. 7 (1.6) -
7 spp. 4 (0.9) -
8 spp. 1 (0.2) -
Total 438 (100.0) 438 (100.0)
No. of worms detected No. (%) of cats infected
1 - 5 129 (82.2)
6 - 10 13 (8.3)
11 - 20 11 (7.0)
Over 21 4 (2.5)
Total 157 (100.0)
No. of worms detected No. (%) of cats infected
1 13 (39.4)
2 10 (30.3)
3 3 (9.1)
4 1 (3.0)
5 3 (9.1)
6 2 (6.1)
Over 10 1 (3.0)
Total 33 (100.0)
Flukes of cats No. (%) infected No. of worms detected
Total Range Average
Heterophyes nocens 106 (24.2) 4,052 1 -389 38.2
Pygidiopsis summa 92 (21.0) 6,478 1 -1,486 70.4
Metagonimus spp. 78 (17.8) 11,598 1 -3,984 148.7
Heterophyopsis continua 58 (13.2) 696 1 -135 12.0
Stictodora fuscata 15 (3.4) 91 1 -21 6.1
Cryptocotyle sp. 13 (3.0) 286 1 -267 22.0
Stellantchasmus falcatus 9 (2.1) 377 1 -270 41.9
Centrocestus armatus 5 (1.1) 135 2 -105 27.0
Acanthotrema felis 5 (1.1) 370 1 -238 74.0
Stictodora lari 2 (0.46) 18 1 -17 9.0
Procerovum varium 1 3 - 3.0
Total 384 (87.7) 24,104 1 -3984 62.8
No. of worms detected No. (%) of cats infected with
H. nocens P. summa Metagonimus spp. H. continua
1 - 50 88 (83.0) 71 (77.2) 55 (70.5) 55 (94.8)
51 - 100 9 (8.5) 7 (7.6) 9 (11.5) 2 (3.4)
101 - 200 4 (3.8) 7 (7.6) 3 (3.8) 1 (1.7)
201 - 300 1 (0.9) 2 (2.2) 5 (6.4) 0
301 - 400 4 (3.8) 0 1 (1.3) 0
401 - 500 0 2 (2.2) 1 (1.3) 0
Over 501 0 3 (3.3) 4 (5.1) 0
 Total 106 (100.0) 92 (100.0) 78 (100.0) 58 (100.0)
Flukes of cats No. (%) infected No. of worms detected
Total Range Average
Echinochasmus japonicus 18 (4.1) 411 1 - 146 22.8
Echinostoma hortense 5 (1.1) 511 1 - 485 102.2
Echinostoma revolutum 2 (0.5) 7 3 - 4 3.5
Stephanoprora sp. 1 (0.2) 3 - 3.0
Echinostome larvae 16 (3.7) 125 1 - 47 7.8
 Total 42 (9.6) 1,057 1 - 485 25.2
Flukes of cats No. (%) infected No. of worms detected
Total Range Average
Pharyngostomum cordatum 53 (12.1) uncountablea)
Plagiorchis muris 3 (0.7) 4 1 - 2 1.3
Neodiplostomum sp. 2 (0.5) 7 3 - 4 3.5
Table 1. Results of the worm collection and the stool examination in 438 feral cats

heterophyid flukes,

echinostomes.

Table 2. Results of worm collection and stool examination by the number of helminth species detected
Table 3. Worm burdens of toxocarids in infected cats
Table 4. Worm burdens of hookworms in infected cats
Table 5. Infection status of heterophyid flukes in 438 feral cats
Table 6. Worm burdens of heterophyid flukes in feral cats
Table 7. Infection status of echinostome flukes in 438 cats
Table 8. Infection status of other intestinal flukes in 438 feral cats

Numerous worms were deeply embedded in the intestinal wall.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Table 5.

Table 6.

Table 7.

Table 8.

PHD : Parasites, Hosts and Diseases

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