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"mitochondria"

Original Article

Complete mitogenome sequence of Caryophyllaeus brachycollis (Cestoda: Caryophyllidae) from China: Characterization and phylogenetic analyses of Caryophyllidea
Yi-Liu Liu, Ya Zhang, Yi-Tian Fu, Guo-Hua Liu, Hui-Mei Wang, Yuan-Ping Deng
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(4):317-326.
Published online November 19, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.25044
Caryophyllaeus brachycollis mainly parasitizes the intestines of globally distributed freshwater fishes, and infection causes significant economic losses to the aquaculture industry. However, data on the molecular epidemiology, population genetics, and systematics of C. brachycollis are scarce. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitogenome of C. brachycollis isolated from Beijing, China. This circular mitogenome comprised 14,273 bp, which was 231 bp shorter than that of C. brachycollis isolated from Wuhan, China. The mitogenome contained 12 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 2 noncoding regions. Bayesian inference revealed that C. brachycollis belonged to the family Caryophyllaeidae. The taxonomic status of C. brachycollis is controversial when based solely on morphological features. A comparative analysis of the mitogenome sequence obtained in this study revealed novel molecular markers for the accurate ascertainment of the phylogenetic position of this parasite.
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  • 17 Download

Brief Communication

Molecular characterization of tick genera Haemaphysalis, Ixodes, and Amblyomma in Korea
Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Kyu-Sung Ahn, Jiwon Kim, So Youn Youn, Mi-Sun Yoo, Hyang-Sim Lee, Jae-Myung Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Sung Shik Shin, Seung-Hun Lee
Parasites Hosts Dis 2025;63(3):272-277.
Published online August 20, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/PHD.25035
Ticks are important ectoparasites that serve as key vectors of various pathogens, posing significant risks to both human and animal health. In this study, 3 genera and 5 species of ticks, including Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. flava, H. doenitzi, Ixodes nipponensis, and Amblyomma testudinarium, were analyzed both morphologically and molecularly. Morphological identification was conducted using established taxonomic keys, followed by molecular characterization through analysis of complete cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1, 1,539 bp) and mitochondrial 16S rDNA (1,191–1,215 bp), and nuclear 18S rDNA (1,812–1,816 bp). Phylogenetic and pairwise distance analyses demonstrated that all 3 genes were effective for genus identification; cox1 and mitochondrial 16S rDNA were more effective than 18S rDNA in species identification. Additionally, this study is the first to identify H. doenitzi in the Korean mainland via molecular characterization. These results may serve as reference data for the molecular identification of tick species.
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  • 39 Download

Original Articles

Toxoplasma gondii Induces Apoptosis via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Derived Mitochondrial Pathway in Human Small Intestinal Epithelial Cell-Line
Hao Wang, Chunchao Li, Wei Ye, Zhaobin Pan, Jinhui Sun, Mingzhu Deng, Weiqiang Zhan, Jiaqi Chu
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(6):573-583.
Published online December 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.6.573
Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular protozoan parasite that infects one-third of the world’s population, has been reported to hijack host cell apoptotic machinery and promote either an anti- or proapoptotic program depending on the parasite virulence and load and the host cell type. However, little is known about the regulation of human FHs 74 small intestinal epithelial cell viability in response to T. gondii infection. Here we show that T. gondii RH strain tachyzoite infection or ESP treatment of FHs 74 Int cells induced apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and ER stress in host cells. Pretreatment with 4-PBA inhibited the expression or activation of key molecules involved in ER stress. In addition, both T. gondii and ESP challenge-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death were dramatically suppressed in 4-PBA pretreated cells. Our study indicates that T. gondii infection induced ER stress in FHs 74 Int cells, which induced mitochondrial dysfunction followed by apoptosis. This may constitute a potential molecular mechanism responsible for the foodborne parasitic disease caused by T. gondii.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Bug as a drug: Unveiling anti-cancer properties of Toxoplasma gondii and its therapeutic prospects in cancer immunotherapy
    Yie Wei Chua, Sek Chuen Chow
    Acta Tropica.2025; 267: 107684.     CrossRef
  • Apicomplexan Espionage: Orchestrated Miscommunication at the Host–Parasite Interface
    Vaisak Mohan, Sandeep Reddy Vinjamuri, Parnika Sahoo, Abhinav Hatwar, Sandra S N, Usha Krishna, Vyshnav P V, Kamalakannan Vijayan
    ACS Infectious Diseases.2024; 10(12): 4040.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the inhibitory effects and the mechanism of terpenoids on Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites
    Zi-Yang Jiang, Kai Dong, Zheng-Song Huang, Chang-Chun Yuan, Bo Liu, Qi-Wei Chen, Jian-Ping Chen
    Acta Tropica.2023; 237: 106741.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasma gondii induces MLTC-1 apoptosis via ERS pathway
    Lei Wang, Hailun Wang, Shihao Wei, Xiaoyu Huang, Chunchen Yu, Qingrui Meng, Dengfeng Wang, Guangwen Yin, Zhijian Huang
    Experimental Parasitology.2023; 244: 108429.     CrossRef
  • Transcriptomic analysis of LMH cells in response to the overexpression of a protein of Eimeria tenella encoded by the locus ETH_00028350
    Xiao-Jing Wu, Jin Gao, Bing-Jin Mu, Lin-Mei Yu, Zi-Rui Wang, Wen-Bin Zheng, Wen-Wei Gao, Xing-Quan Zhu, Qing Liu
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 5,320 View
  • 145 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
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Morphology and Mitochondrial Genome of Fischoederius sp. 1 in Thailand
Pichanee Watthanasiri, Amornrat Geadkaew-Krenc, Rudi Grams
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(4):355-362.
Published online August 18, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.4.355
A rumen fluke Fischoederius elongatus is assigned to the type species of genus Fischoederius, family Gastrothylacidae. However, the mitochondrial sequences recently published are thought to be of inconsistent species, suggesting that several morphologically similar but genetically distinct species might be classified as Fischoederius elongatus. Thus, mentions of F. elongatus from South, Southeast, and East Asia might unintentionally refer to different species. The present work describes morphology and a full mitochondrial genome sequence of one of these species. The fluke specimens were collected from 2 infected cattle in Thailand. An interesting finding was the presence of a second tRNA-Asp gene next to a partial ND1 gene. It is suggested that these duplicated sequences are the remnants of non-reciprocal recombination events caused by inverted repeats located between ND2 and ND1 mitochondrial genes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Morphological Observation and Detailed Molecular Characterization of Fischoederius elongatus (Digenea: Gastrothylacidae) from the Rumen of Domestic Cattle in Cambodia
    Chinda Wann, Bengthay Tep, Witaya Suriyasathaporn, Yasuhiro Morita, Vutha Pheng, Satoshi Ohkura, Shuichi Matsuyama, Sho Nakamura, Kei Hayashi
    Journal of Parasitology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The complete mitochondrial genome of Aspidogaster ijimai (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Aspidogastrea): gene content and phylogenetic inference
    D. A. Solodovnik, D. M. Atopkin, A. A. Semenchenko, M. Urabe, S. G. Sokolov
    Invertebrate Zoology.2025; 22(3): 411.     CrossRef
  • Differentiating paramphistome species in cattle using DNA barcoding coupled with high-resolution melting analysis (Bar-HRM)
    Kittisak Buddhachat, Sirikhwan Sriuan, Sirapat Nak-on, Thapana Chontananarth
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(3): 769.     CrossRef
  • The determination and relationship of four coexisting paramphistomes in perspective of integrative taxonomic investigation
    Sirapat Nak-on, Thapana Chontananarth
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2023; 40: 100849.     CrossRef
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  • 107 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Mitochondrial Genome of Spirometra theileri Compared with Other Spirometra Species
Barakaeli Abdieli Ndosi, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Yeseul Kang, Tilak Chandra Nath, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Chatanun Eamudomkarn, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(2):139-148.
Published online April 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.2.139
This study was carried out to provide information on the taxonomic classification and analysis of mitochondrial genomes of Spirometra theileri. One strobila of S. theileri was collected from the intestine of an African leopard (Panthera pardus) in the Maswa Game Reserve, Tanzania. The complete mtDNA sequence of S. theileri was 13,685 bp encoding 36 genes including 12 protein genes, 22 tRNAs and 2 rRNAs with absence of atp8. Divergences of 12 protein-coding genes were as follow: 14.9% between S. theileri and S. erinaceieuropaei, 14.7% between S. theileri and S. decipiens, and 14.5% between S. theileri with S. ranarum. Divergences of 12 proteins of S. theileri and S. erinaceieuropaei ranged from 2.3% in cox1 to 15.7% in nad5, while S. theileri varied from S. decipiens and S. ranarum by 1.3% in cox1 to 15.7% in nad3. Phylogenetic relationship of S. theileri with eucestodes inferred using the maximum likelihood and Bayesian inferences exhibited identical tree topologies. A clade composed of S. decipiens and S. ranarum formed a sister species to S. erinaceieuropaei, and S. theileri formed a sister species to all species in this clade. Within the diphyllobothridean clade, Dibothriocephalus, Diphyllobothrium and Spirometra formed a monophyletic group, and sister genera were well supported.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Diversity and biology of Spirometra tapeworms (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea), zoonotic parasites of wildlife: A review
    Roman Kuchta, Anna J. Phillips, Tomáš Scholz
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2024; 24: 100947.     CrossRef
  • 5,319 View
  • 108 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
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Brief Communication

Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of Echinostoma revolutum from Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis)
Rongkun Ran, Qi Zhao, Asmaa M. I. Abuzeid, Yue Huang, Yunqiu Liu, Yongxiang Sun, Long He, Xiu Li, Jumei Liu, Guoqing Li
Korean J Parasitol 2020;58(1):73-79.
Published online February 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2020.58.1.73
Echinostoma revolutum is a zoonotic food-borne intestinal trematode that can cause intestinal bleeding, enteritis, and diarrhea in human and birds. To identify a suspected E. revolutum trematode from a red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) and to reveal the genetic characteristics of its mitochondrial (mt) genome, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and complete mt genome sequence of this trematode were amplified. The results identified the trematode as E. revolutum. Its entire mt genome sequence was 15,714 bp in length, including 12 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes and one non-coding region (NCR), with 61.73% A+T base content and a significant AT preference. The length of the 22 tRNA genes ranged from 59 bp to 70 bp, and their secondary structure showed the typical cloverleaf and D-loop structure. The length of the large subunit of rRNA (rrnL) and the small subunit of rRNA (rrnS) gene was 1,011 bp and 742 bp, respectively. Phylogenetic trees showed that E. revolutum and E. miyagawai clustered together, belonging to Echinostomatidae with Hypoderaeum conoideum. This study may enrich the mitochondrial gene database of Echinostoma trematodes and provide valuable data for studying the molecular identification and phylogeny of some digenean trematodes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • The Nuclear Ribosomal Transcription Units of Two Echinostomes and Their Taxonomic Implications for the Family Echinostomatidae
    Yu Cao, Ye Li, Zhong-Yan Gao, Bo-Tao Jiang
    Biology.2025; 14(8): 1101.     CrossRef
  • Phylogeny and morphology of some Palearctic echinostomatid digeneans from rallid bird Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758
    Sergei A. Vlasenkov, Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov, Sergey G. Sokolov
    Biologia.2025; 80(11): 3079.     CrossRef
  • The complete mitochondrial genome of Aspidogaster ijimai (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Aspidogastrea): gene content and phylogenetic inference
    D. A. Solodovnik, D. M. Atopkin, A. A. Semenchenko, M. Urabe, S. G. Sokolov
    Invertebrate Zoology.2025; 22(3): 411.     CrossRef
  • Molecular and morphological support for the synonymy of Nephrostomum and Patagifer: discovery of new species and broad geographic connections
    María G. Díaz González, Danimar López-Hernández, Vasyl V. Tkach, Fabiana Drago, Fred D. Chibwana, Martina R. Laidemitt, Christopher A. Blanar, Verónica Núñez, Mariano Dueñas Díaz, Luis A. Gomez-Puerta, Sean A. Locke
    International Journal for Parasitology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • First molecular insights into gastrointestinal helminths of domestic birds in the Caspian Sea Littoral of Iran with an emphasis on the One Health concern
    Aida Vafae Eslahi, Majid Pirestani, Armin Aligolzadeh, Oskar Nowak, Elham Hajialilo, Pourya Fathollahzadeh, Fahimeh Hajiaghaee, Milad Badri, Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2024; 51: 101035.     CrossRef
  • Development and utilization of a visual loop-mediated isothermal amplification coupled with a lateral flow dipstick (LAMP-LFD) assay for rapid detection of Echinostomatidae metacercaria in edible snail samples
    Wasin Panich, Phonkawin Jaruboonyakorn, Awika Raksaman, Thanawan Tejangkura, Thapana Chontananarth
    International Journal of Food Microbiology.2024; 418: 110732.     CrossRef
  • A report on the complete mitochondrial genome of the trematode Azygia robusta Odhner, 1911, its new definitive host from the Russian Far East, and unexpected phylogeny of Azygiidae within Digenea, as inferred from mitogenome sequences
    D. M. Atopkin, A. A. Semenchenko, D. A. Solodovnik, Y. I. Ivashko
    Journal of Helminthology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fecal DNA metabarcoding reveals the dietary composition of wintering Red-crowned Cranes (Grus japonensis)
    Hongyi Liu, Wei Xu, Nan Xu, Wenwen Zhang, Haoming Jiang, Yongqiang Zhao, Changhu Lu, Ying Zhu, Peng Xu
    Avian Research.2023; 14: 100145.     CrossRef
  • Mitophylogenomics of the zoonotic fluke Echinostoma malayanum confirms it as a member of the genus Artyfechinostomum Lane, 1915 and illustrates the complexity of Echinostomatidae systematics
    Linh Thi Khanh Pham, Weerachai Saijuntha, Scott P. Lawton, Thanh Hoa Le
    Parasitology Research.2022; 121(3): 899.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of complete mitochondrial genome and ribosomal operon forCarassotrema koreanumPark, 1938 (Digenea: Haploporidae) by means of next-generation sequencing data
    Y.I. Ivashko, A.A. Semenchenko, D.A. Solodovnik, D.M. Atopkin
    Journal of Helminthology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Ponto-Caspian parasite Plagioporus cf. skrjabini reaches the River Rhine system in Central Europe: higher infestation in the native than in the introduced Danubian form of the gastropod Theodoxus fluviatilis
    Louisa Marie Rothmeier, René Sahm, Burkard Watermann, Karsten Grabow, Meike Koester, Anna Cichy, Andreas Martens
    Hydrobiologia.2021; 848(10): 2569.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence of echinostomatoids (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) in Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) and Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea): first insights into the DNA barcodes from Lake Victoria, Tanzania
    Fred Chibwana, Jestina Katandukila
    African Zoology.2021; 56(3): 181.     CrossRef
  • The mitochondrial genome sequence analysis of Ophidascaris baylisi from the Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus)
    Qi Zhao, Asmaa M.I. Abuzeid, Long He, Tingting Zhuang, Xiu Li, Jumei Liu, Shilan Zhu, Xiaoyu Chen, Guoqing Li
    Parasitology International.2021; 85: 102434.     CrossRef
  • 7,072 View
  • 120 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Original Article

Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variability of Spirometra Species in Asian Countries
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(5):481-487.
Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.5.481
Mitochondrial DNA sequence variability of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei in GenBank was observed by reinvestigation of mitochondrial cox1 and cytb sequences. The DNA sequences were analyzed in this study, comprising complete DNA sequences of cox1 (n=239) and cytb (n=213) genes. The 10 complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of Spirometra species were compared with those of Korea, China and Japan. The sequences were analyzed for nucleotide composition, conserved sites, variable sites, singleton sites and parsimony-informative sites. Phylogenetic analyses was done using neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, Bayesian inference and maximum-likelihood on cox1 and cytb sequences of Spirometra species. These polymorphic sites identified 148 (cox1) and 83 (cytb) haplotypes within 239 and 213 isolates from 3 Asian countries. Phylogenetic tree topologies were presented high-level confidence values for the 2 major branches of 2 Spirometra species containing S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens, and S. decipiens sub-clades including all sequences registered as S. erinaceieuropaei in cox1 and cytb genes. These results indicated that mitochondrial haplotypes of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens were found in the 3 Asian countries.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular Characterization of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from Jungle Cat (Felis chaus) in North of Iran
    Mahboobeh Salimi, Meysam Sharifdini, Eshrat Beigom Kia
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 574.     CrossRef
  • Morphological observation and molecular phylogeny of Spirometra decipiens complex 1 (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) found in cat from Chile
    Fernando Fredes, Rubén Mercado, Ismael Pereira Salas, Hiromu Sugiyama, Hirotaka Kobayashi, Hiroshi Yamasaki
    Parasitology International.2022; 87: 102493.     CrossRef
  • Insights to helminth infections in food and companion animals in Bangladesh: Occurrence and risk profiling
    Tilak Chandra Nath, Keeseon S. Eom, Seongjun Choe, Saiful Islam, Siblee Sadik Sabuj, Eva Saha, Rumman Hossain Tuhin, Barakaeli Abdieli Ndosi, Yeseul Kang, Sunmin Kim, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2022; 17: e00245.     CrossRef
  • Genetic structure of Spirometra mansoni (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) populations in China revealed by a Target SSR-seq method
    Fang Fang Xu, Wen Qing Chen, Wei Liu, Sha Sha Liu, Yi Xing Wang, Jing Chen, Jing Cui, Xi Zhang
    Parasites & Vectors.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spirometra species from Asia: Genetic diversity and taxonomic challenges
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Oranuch Sanpool, Rutchanee Rodpai, Lakkhana Sadaow, Porntip Laummaunwai, Mesa Un, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Sakhone Laymanivong, Win Pa Pa Aung, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong
    Parasitology International.2021; 80: 102181.     CrossRef
  • First Clinical Cases of Spirometrosis in Two Cats in Korea
    Joohyung Kim, Younsung Ock, Kihwan Yang, Seongjun Choe, Kyung-Mee Park, Wan-Kyu Lee, Kyung-Chul Choi, Soochong Kim, Dongmi Kwak, Seung-Hun Lee
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(2): 153.     CrossRef
  • Low prevalence of spargana infection in farmed frogs in the Yangtze River Delta of China
    Xiaoli Zhang, Rongsheng Mi, Yehua Zhang, Shijie Zhang, Tao Sun, Haiyan Jia, Yan Huang, Haiyan Gong, Xiangan Han, Zhaoguo Chen
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2020; 85: 104466.     CrossRef
  • First identification and molecular phylogeny of Sparganum proliferum from endangered felid (Panthera onca) and other wild definitive hosts in one of the regions with highest worldwide biodiversity
    Juan Pablo Arrabal, Matías Gastón Pérez, Lucas Federico Arce, Laura Kamenetzky
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2020; 13: 142.     CrossRef
  • Ocular Sparganosis: The First Report of Spirometra ranarum in Thailand
    Wilai Saksirisampant, Chatanun Eamudomkarn, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom, Buravej Assavapongpaiboon, Sunisa Sintuwong, Wasee Tulvatana
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(5): 577.     CrossRef
  • 7,190 View
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  • 10 Web of Science
  • Crossref

Brief Communications

Complete Sequence of the Mitochondrial Genome of Spirometra ranarum: Comparison with S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Yeseul Kang, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Sang-Hwa Lee, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2019;57(1):55-60.
Published online February 26, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2019.57.1.55
This study was undertaken to determine the complete mitochondrial DNA sequence and structure of the mitochondrial genome of Spirometra ranarum, and to compare it with those of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens. The aim of this study was to provide information of the species level taxonomy of Spirometra spp. using the mitochondrial genomes of 3 Spirometra tapeworms. The S. ranarum isolate originated from Myanmar. The mitochondrial genome sequence of S. ranarum was compared with that of S. erinaceieuropaei (GenBank no. KJ599680) and S. decipiens (GenBank no. KJ599679). The complete mtDNA sequence of S. ranarum comprised 13,644 bp. The S. ranarum mt genome contained 36 genes comprising 12 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs and 2 rRNAs. The mt genome lacked the atp8 gene, as found for other cestodes. All genes in the S. ranarum mitochondrial genome are transcribed in the same direction and arranged in the same relative position with respect to gene loci as found for S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens mt genomes. The overall nucleotide sequence divergence of 12 protein-coding genes between S. ranarum and S. decipiens differed by 1.5%, and 100% sequence similarity was found in the cox2 and nad6 genes, while the DNA sequence divergence of the cox1, nad1, and nad4 genes of S. ranarum and S. decipiens was 2.2%, 2.1%, and 2.6%, respectively.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Molecular identification of sparganum of Spirometra mansoni isolated from the abdominal cavity of a domestic cat in Vietnam
    Yen Thi Hoang NGUYEN, Lan Anh Thi NGUYEN, Hieu VAN DONG, Hieu Duc DUONG, Ayako YOSHIDA
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2024; 86(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • Spirometra species from Asia: Genetic diversity and taxonomic challenges
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Oranuch Sanpool, Rutchanee Rodpai, Lakkhana Sadaow, Porntip Laummaunwai, Mesa Un, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Sakhone Laymanivong, Win Pa Pa Aung, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong
    Parasitology International.2021; 80: 102181.     CrossRef
  • Insight into One Health Approach: Endoparasite Infections in Captive Wildlife in Bangladesh
    Tilak Chandra Nath, Keeseon S. Eom, Seongjun Choe, Shahadat Hm, Saiful Islam, Barakaeli Abdieli Ndosi, Yeseul Kang, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Sunmin Kim, Chatanun Eamudomkarn, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee
    Pathogens.2021; 10(2): 250.     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial Genome of Spirometra theileri Compared with Other Spirometra Species
    Barakaeli Abdieli Ndosi, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Yeseul Kang, Tilak Chandra Nath, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Chatanun Eamudomkarn, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(2): 139.     CrossRef
  • Low prevalence of spargana infection in farmed frogs in the Yangtze River Delta of China
    Xiaoli Zhang, Rongsheng Mi, Yehua Zhang, Shijie Zhang, Tao Sun, Haiyan Jia, Yan Huang, Haiyan Gong, Xiangan Han, Zhaoguo Chen
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2020; 85: 104466.     CrossRef
  • 7,302 View
  • 138 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Chagas Disease Vector, Triatoma rubrofasciata
Li Dong, Xiaoling Ma, Mengfei Wang, Dan Zhu, Yuebiao Feng, Yi Zhang, Jingwen Wang
Korean J Parasitol 2018;56(5):515-519.
Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.5.515
Triatoma rubrofasciata is a wide-spread vector of Chagas disease in Americas. In this study, we completed the mitochondrial genome sequencing of T. rubrofasciata. The total length of T. rubrofasciata mitochondrial genome was 17,150 bp with the base composition of 40.4% A, 11.6% G, 29.4% T and 18.6% C. It included 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes and one control region. We constructed a phylogenetic tree on the 13 protein-coding genes of T. rubrofasciata and other 13 closely related species to show their phylogenic relationship. The determination of T. rubrofasciata mitogenome would play an important role in understanding the genetic diversity and evolution of triatomine bugs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • The mitogenome of Triatoma brasiliensis brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), the main Chagas disease vector in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil
    Carlos E. Almeida, Lifeng Du, Jingwen Wang, Dayane Pires-Silva, Elaine Folly-Ramos, Myrian Harry, Cleber Galvão
    Parasites & Vectors.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Accidental importation of the vector of Chagas disease, Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae), in Europe
    Francisco Collantes, Juan Francisco Campos-Serrano, Ignacio Ruiz-Arrondo
    Journal of Vector Ecology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Variation in the Mitochondrial Genome of the Chagas Disease Vector Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
    Cintia Judith Fernández, Beatriz Alicia García
    Neotropical Entomology.2022; 51(3): 483.     CrossRef
  • The Complete Nucleotide Sequence and Gene Organization of the Mitochondrial Genome of Triatoma boliviana (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) and Phylogenetic Comparisons
    Sebastián Pita, Pablo Mora, Mirko Rojas-Cortez, Teresa Palomeque, Pedro Lorite, Francisco Panzera
    Arthropoda.2022; 1(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Modelling the climatic suitability of Chagas disease vectors on a global scale
    Fanny E Eberhard, Sarah Cunze, Judith Kochmann, Sven Klimpel
    eLife.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Magali Aguilera-Uribe, Rubi Nelsi Meza-Lázaro, Troy J. Kieran, Carlos N. Ibarra-Cerdeña, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2020; 84: 104373.     CrossRef
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    Yisheng Zhao, Manjie Jiang, Yunfei Wu, Fan Song, Wanzhi Cai, Hu Li
    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2019; 134: 36.     CrossRef
  • Mitogenome analysis of Indian isolate of Rhipicephalus microplus clade A sensu ( ): A first report from Maritime South-East Asia
    Arun Kumar De, Ramachandran Muthiyan, Perumal Ponraj, K. Muniswamy, Jai Sunder, A. Kundu, D. Karunakaran, Zachariah George, M.S. Kundu, S.K. Zamir Ahmed, Dhruba Malakar, D. Bhattacharya
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    Ho Viet Hieu, Le Thanh Do, Sebastián Pita, Hoang Ha, Pham Thi Khoa, Pham Anh Tuan, Ta Phuong Mai, Ngo Giang Lien, Francisco Panzera
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  • 8,632 View
  • 110 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
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Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana and H. diminuta from Brown Rats (Rattus norvegicus) in Heilongjiang Province, China
Di Yang, Wei Zhao, Yichi Zhang, Aiqin Liu
Korean J Parasitol 2017;55(3):351-355.
Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.3.351
Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta are globally widespread zoonotic cestodes. Rodents are the main reservoir host of these cestodes. Brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) are the best known and most common rats, and usually live wherever humans live, especially in less than desirable hygiene conditions. Due to the little information of the 2 hymenolepidid species in brown rats in China, the aim of this study was to understand the prevalence and genetic characterization of H. nana and H. diminuta in brown rats in Heilongjiang Province, China. Total 114 fecal samples were collected from brown rats in Heilongjiang Province. All the samples were subjected to morphological examinations by microscopy and genetic analysis by PCR amplification of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene. In total, 6.1% (7/114) and 14.9% (17/114) of samples were positive for H. nana and H. diminuta, respectively. Among them, 7 and 3 H. nana isolates were successfully amplified and sequenced at the COX1 and ITS2 loci, respectively. No nucleotide variations were found among H. nana isolates at either of the 2 loci. Seventeen H. diminuta isolates produced 2 different COX1 sequences while 7 ITS2 sequences obtained were identical to each other. The present results of H. nana and H. diminuta infections in brown rats implied the risk of zoonotic transmission of hymenolepiasis in China. These molecular data will be helpful to deeply study intra-specific variations within Hymenolepis cestodes in the future.

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  • Identification and histopathological assessment of intestinal Hymenolepis nana in pet hamsters in Guiyang, China
    Hongyan Wang, Ke Zhang, Xuanyin Cui, Xiaomao Li, Jiayu Hong, Yi Cheng, Rong Mou
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  • Hymenolepidid cestodes: Diversity, morphological and molecular characterization of a new species, and phylogeny of parasitic species of rodents from North and South America
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  • Morphological, Molecular, and Pathological Appraisal ofHymenolepis nana(Hymenolepididae) Infecting Laboratory Mice (Mus musculus)
    Ebtsam Al-Olayan, Maha Elamin, Eman Alshehri, Abeer Aloufi, Zainab Alanazi, Mina Almayouf, Lamia Bakr, Rewaida Abdel-Gaber
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    International Journal of One Health.2020; 6(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Novel Linezolid analogues with antiparasitic activity against Hymenolepis nana
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  • Epidemiological and clinical characteristic of Hymenolepis diminuta infection – review of current literature
    Patrycja Kapczuk, Dariusz Chlubek, Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka
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  • Epidemiological and clinical characteristic of Hymenolepis diminuta infection – review of current literature
    Patrycja Kapczuk, Dariusz Chlubek, Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka
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    Vahid Kazemi-Moghaddam, Rouhullah Dehghani, Mostafa Hadei, Samaneh Dehqan, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Milad Latifi, Shamim Alavi-Moghaddam
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  • Genetic diversity of the potentially therapeutic tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea)
    Lucie Řežábková, Jan Brabec, Milan Jirků, Marc Dellerba, Roman Kuchta, David Modrý, William Parker, Kateřina Jirků Pomajbíková
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  • Comparative Study morphological and Molecular for infected Rodent with two cestoda Hymenolepis nana & H. diminuta In Al-Diwaniyah City, South Of Iraq
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    Journal of Physics: Conference Series.2019; 1294(6): 062058.     CrossRef
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Complete Mitochondrial Genome of a Tongue Worm Armillifer agkistrodontis
Jian Li, Fu-Nan He, Hong-Xiang Zheng, Rui-Xiang Zhang, Yi-Jing Ren, Wei Hu
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):813-817.
Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.813
Armillifer agkistrodontis (Ichthyostraca: Pantastomida) is a parasitic pathogen, only reported in China, which can cause a zoonotic disease, pentastomiasis. A complete mitochondrial (mt) genome was 16,521 bp comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 1 non-coding region (NCR). A phylogenetic tree drawn with the concatenated amino acid sequences of the 6 conserved PCGs (atp6, cox1-3, and nad2) showed that A. agkistrodontis and Armillifer armillatus constituted a clade Pentastomida which was a sister group of the Branchiura. The complete mt genome sequence of A. agkistrodontis provides important genetic markers for both phylogenetic and epidemiological studies of pentastomids.

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  • New information on adults pentastomids (Crustacea: Pentastomida) found in ophidians from Argentina: Insights from 28S rDNA and COI mtDNA
    Martin Miguel Montes, Exequiel Oscar Furlan, Jorge Adrian Barneche, Clara Vercellini, Tomas Acuña Gonzalez, Marina Ibañez Shimabukuro, Vanesa Arzamendia
    Systematic Parasitology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Thanapat Pataradool, Padet Siriyasatien, Woraporn Sukhumavasi, Saruda Tiwananthagorn, Chusana Suankratay, Kanok Preativatanyou
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    Mitochondrial DNA Part B.2020; 5(3): 3438.     CrossRef
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  • 131 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
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Sequence Analysis of Mitochondrial Genome of Toxascaris leonina from a South China Tiger
Kangxin Li, Fang Yang, A. Y. Abdullahi, Meiran Song, Xianli Shi, Minwei Wang, Yeqi Fu, Weida Pan, Fang Shan, Wu Chen, Guoqing Li
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):803-807.
Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.803
Toxascaris leonina is a common parasitic nematode of wild mammals and has significant impacts on the protection of rare wild animals. To analyze population genetic characteristics of T. leonina from South China tiger, its mitochondrial (mt) genome was sequenced. Its complete circular mt genome was 14,277 bp in length, including 12 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 2 non-coding regions. The nucleotide composition was biased toward A and T. The most common start codon and stop codon were TTG and TAG, and 4 genes ended with an incomplete stop codon. There were 13 intergenic regions ranging 1 to 10 bp in size. Phylogenetically, T. leonina from a South China tiger was close to canine T. leonina. This study reports for the first time a complete mt genome sequence of T. leonina from the South China tiger, and provides a scientific basis for studying the genetic diversity of nematodes between different hosts.

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  • Hymenolepis nana antigens alleviate ulcerative colitis by promoting intestinal stem cell proliferation and differentiation via AhR/IL-22 signaling pathway
    Xuanyin Cui, Yi Cheng, Hongyan Wang, Xiaomao Li, Jinfu Li, Ke Zhang, Rong Mou, Fernando Lopes
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(12): e0012714.     CrossRef
  • The mitochondrial genome sequence analysis of Ophidascaris baylisi from the Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus)
    Qi Zhao, Asmaa M.I. Abuzeid, Long He, Tingting Zhuang, Xiu Li, Jumei Liu, Shilan Zhu, Xiaoyu Chen, Guoqing Li
    Parasitology International.2021; 85: 102434.     CrossRef
  • Ascarid infection in wild Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) in China
    Zhi-wei Peng, Yao Ning, Dan Liu, Ying Sun, Li-xin Wang, Qi-an Zhai, Zhi-jun Hou, Hong-liang Chai, Guang-shun Jiang
    BMC Veterinary Research.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular characterization of ascaridoid parasites from captive wild carnivores in China using ribosomal and mitochondrial sequences
    Yue Xie, Yingxin Li, Xiaobin Gu, Yunjian Liu, Xuan Zhou, Lu Wang, Ran He, Xuerong Peng, Guangyou Yang
    Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sushanto Gouda, Rout George Kerry, Angshuman Das, Netrapal Singh Chauhan
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  • Comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA datasets indicates that Toxascaris leonina represents a species complex
    Yuan-Chun Jin, Xiang-Yong Li, Jin-Hui Liu, Xing-Quan Zhu, Guo-Hua Liu
    Parasites & Vectors.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 9,095 View
  • 131 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
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Original Article

Molecular Characterization of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nematoda: Heligmosomatidae) from Mus musculus in India
Anshu Chaudhary, Urvashi Goswami, Hridaya Shanker Singh
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(6):743-750.
Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.743
Mus musculus (Rodentia: Muridae) has generally been infected with a rodent hookworm Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. In this report, we present morphological and molecular identification of N. brasiliensis by light and scanning electron microscopy and PCR amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene and the protein sequences encoded by cox1 gene, respectively. Despite the use of N. brasiliensis in many biochemistry studies from India, their taxonomic identification was not fully understood, especially at the species level, and no molecular data is available in GenBank from India. Sequence analysis of cox1 gene in this study revealed that the present specimen showed close identity with the same species available in GenBank, confirming that the species is N. brasiliensis. This study represents the first record of molecular identification of N. brasiliensis from India and the protein structure to better understand the comparative phylogenetic characteristics.

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  • New data on the life cycle of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Travassos, 1914) (Nematoda: Heligmosomidae): development of eggs and larval stages in the intestine of naturally infected Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)
    María Teresa Galán-Puchades, Mercedes Gómez-Samblás, María Trelis, Antonio Osuna, Rubén Bueno-Marí, Sandra Sáez-Durán, David Bruce Conn, Màrius V. Fuentes
    Parasitology Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Severe Infection of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in Bandicota bengalensis Inhabiting Commensal Areas of Punjab, India: Prevalence, Risk Factor Analysis, Molecular Identification and Phylogenesis
    Shivani Rara, Neena Singla, Sukhmanpreet Kaur Brar, Dimple Mandla, Lachhman Das Singla
    Acta Parasitologica.2023; 68(1): 172.     CrossRef
  • In Silico dszC Gene Analysis, Modeling and Validation of Dibenzothiophene monooxygenase (DszC Enzyme) of Dibenzothiophene Desulfurizing Streptomyces sp.VUR PPR 102
    P. Praveen Reddy, V. UmaMaheswara Rao
    Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia.2023; 20(3): 935.     CrossRef
  • Morphological Re-Description and 18 S rDNA Sequence Confirmation of the Pinworm Aspiculuris tetraptera (Nematoda, Heteroxynematidae) Infecting the Laboratory Mice Mus musculus
    Rewaida Abdel-Gaber, Fathy Abdel-Ghaffar, Saleh Al Quraishy, Kareem Morsy, Rehab Saleh, Heinz Mehlhorn
    Journal of Nematology.2018; 50(2): 117.     CrossRef
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  • 170 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
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Brief Communication

Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Anoplocephala magna Solidifying the Species
Aijiang Guo
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(3):369-373.
Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.3.369
The 2 species of the genus Anoplocephala (Anoplocephalidae), A. perfoliata and A. magna, are among the most important equine cestode parasites. However, there is little information about their differences at the molecular level. The present study revealed that the mitochondrial (mt) genome of A. magna was 13,759 bp in size and 700 bp shorter than that of A. perfoliata. The 2 species includes 2 rRNA, 22 tRNA, and 12 protein-coding genes each. The size of each of the 36 genes was the same as that of A. perfoliata, except for cox1, rrnL, trnC, trnS2(UCN), trnG, trnH, trnQ, and trnP. In the full mitochondrial genome, the sequence similarity was 87.1%. The divergence in the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of individual protein-coding genes ranged from 11.1% to 16% and 6.8% to 16.4%, respectively. The 2 noncoding regions of the mt genome of A. magna were 199 bp and 271 bp in length, while the equivalent regions in A. perfoliata were 875 bp and 276 bp, respectively. The results of this study support the proposal that A. magna and A. perfoliata are separate species, consistent with previous morphological analyses.

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  • Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Ostertagia trifurcata of Small Ruminants and its Phylogenetic Associations for the Trichostrongyloidea Superfamily
    Awais Ali Ahmad, Xin Yang, Ting Zhang, Chunqun Wang, Caixian Zhou, Xingrun Yan, Mubashar Hassan, Muhammad Ikram, Min Hu
    Genes.2019; 10(2): 107.     CrossRef
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    Mallé Ndom, Gora Diop, Tetsuya Yanagida, Yann Quilichini, Alioune Dieye, Bernard Marchand, Minoru Nakao, Akira Ito, Tidiane B.A. Cheikh
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2019; 18: 100337.     CrossRef
  • Moniezia benedeni and Moniezia expansa are distinct cestode species based on complete mitochondrial genomes
    Aijiang Guo
    Acta Tropica.2017; 166: 287.     CrossRef
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    Aijiang Guo
    Parasites & Vectors.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of the cloacal tapeworm Cloacotaenia megalops (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae)
    Aijiang Guo
    Parasites & Vectors.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 94 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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Original Articles

Genetic Identification of Spirometra decipiens Plerocercoids in Terrestrial Snakes from Korea and China
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Kyu-Heon Kim, Woon- Mok Sohn, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(2):181-185.
Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.2.181
Human sparganosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with larval forms (procercoid/plerocercoid) of Spirometra spp. The purpose of this study was to identify Spirometra spp. of infected snakes using a multiplex PCR assay and phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequence data from the spargana of terrestrial snakes obtained from Korea and China. A total of 283 snakes were obtained that included 4 species of Colubridae comprising Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus (n=150), Dinodon rufozonatum rufozonatum (n=64), Elaphe davidi (n=2), and Elaphe schrenkii (n=7), and 1 species of Viperidae, Agkistrodon saxatilis (n=60). The snakes were collected from the provinces of Chungbuk, Chungnam, and Gyeongbuk in Korea (n=161), and from China (n=122). The overall infection rate with spargana was 83% (235/283). The highest was recorded for D. rufozonatum rufozonatum (100%), followed by A. saxatilis (85%) and R. tigrinus tigrinus (80%), with a negative result for E. davidi (0%) and E. schrenkii (0%). The sequence identities between the spargana from snakes (n=50) and Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (KJ599680) or S. decipiens (KJ599679) control specimens were 90.8% and 99.2%, respectively. Pairwise genetic distances between spargana (n=50) and S. decipiens ranged from 0.0080 to 0.0107, while those between spargana and S. erinaceieuropaei ranged from 0.1070 to 0.1096. In this study, all of the 904 spargana analyzed were identified as S. decipiens either by a multiplex PCR assay (n=854) or mitochondrial cox1 sequence analysis (n=50).

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  • Molecular Characterization of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from Jungle Cat (Felis chaus) in North of Iran
    Mahboobeh Salimi, Meysam Sharifdini, Eshrat Beigom Kia
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 574.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spirometra Tapeworms from Snakes in Hunan Province
    Shu-Yu Chen, Teng-Fang Gong, Jun-Lin He, Fen Li, Wen-Chao Li, Li-Xing Xie, Xin-Rui Xie, Yi-Song Liu, Ying-Fang Zhou, Wei Liu
    Veterinary Sciences.2022; 9(2): 62.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity of Spirometra Tapeworm Isolates from Snakes in Hunan Province, China
    Tengfang Gong, Xiaoyi Su, Fen Li, Junlin He, Shuyu Chen, Wenchao Li, Xinrui Xie, Yisong Liu, Xi Zhang, Wei Liu
    Animals.2022; 12(9): 1216.     CrossRef
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    Wei Liu, Tengfang Gong, Shuyu Chen, Quan Liu, Haoying Zhou, Junlin He, Yong Wu, Fen Li, Yisong Liu
    Animals.2022; 12(12): 1578.     CrossRef
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    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Oranuch Sanpool, Rutchanee Rodpai, Lakkhana Sadaow, Porntip Laummaunwai, Mesa Un, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Sakhone Laymanivong, Win Pa Pa Aung, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong
    Parasitology International.2021; 80: 102181.     CrossRef
  • Genome of the fatal tapeworm Sparganum proliferum uncovers mechanisms for cryptic life cycle and aberrant larval proliferation
    Taisei Kikuchi, Mehmet Dayi, Vicky L. Hunt, Kenji Ishiwata, Atsushi Toyoda, Asuka Kounosu, Simo Sun, Yasunobu Maeda, Yoko Kondo, Belkisyole Alarcon de Noya, Oscar Noya, Somei Kojima, Toshiaki Kuramochi, Haruhiko Maruyama
    Communications Biology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Large-scale survey of a neglected agent of sparganosis Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in wild frogs in China
    Xi Zhang, Xiu Hong, Shi Nan Liu, Peng Jiang, Shu Chuan Zhao, Chuan Xi Sun, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui, David Blair
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2020; 14(2): e0008019.     CrossRef
  • A Retrieved Sparganum of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from a Korean Man during Mechanical Thrombectomy
    Yang-Ha Hwang, Wonsoo Son, Yong-Won Kim, Dong-Hun Kang, Hyun-Ha Chang, Youn-Kyoung Goo, Yeonchul Hong, Dong-Il Chung
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(3): 309.     CrossRef
  • Low prevalence of spargana infection in farmed frogs in the Yangtze River Delta of China
    Xiaoli Zhang, Rongsheng Mi, Yehua Zhang, Shijie Zhang, Tao Sun, Haiyan Jia, Yan Huang, Haiyan Gong, Xiangan Han, Zhaoguo Chen
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2020; 85: 104466.     CrossRef
  • Development of EST-derived microsatellite markers to investigate the population structure of sparganum — the causative agent of zoonotic sparganosis
    Xi Zhang, Xiu Hong, Jiang Yang Duan, Lu Lu Han, Zi Yang Hong, Peng Jiang, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui
    Parasitology.2019; 146(07): 947.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Identification of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei Spargana in Liaoning and Hubei Provinces, PR China
    Li He, Zheng-Ming Fang, Ting Xue, Er-Fu Zhang, Chun-Li An
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(3): 309.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Spirometra decipiens (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) from China
    Yue Xie, Yingxin Li, Xiaobin Gu, Senzhao Zhang, Yunjian Liu, Lu Wang, Youle Zheng, Xuan Zhou, Zhicai Zuo, Guangyou Yang
    Mitochondrial DNA Part B.2019; 4(2): 2788.     CrossRef
  • Spirometra decipiens (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) Collected in A Heavily Infected Stray Cat from the Republic of Korea
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Human Sparganosis in Korea
    Jeong-Geun Kim, Chun-Seob Ahn, Woon-Mok Sohn, Yukifumi Nawa, Yoon Kong
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular Genetic Findings of Spirometra decipiens and S. ranarum in Korea
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Sun Huh, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(4): 359.     CrossRef
  • Establishment of the complete life cycle of Spirometra (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in the laboratory using a newly isolated triploid clone
    Tetsuya Okino, Hiroshi Ushirogawa, Kumiko Matoba, Shin-ichiro Nishimatsu, Mineki Saito
    Parasitology International.2017; 66(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • Using the small subunit of nuclear ribosomal DNA to reveal the phylogenetic position of the plerocercoid larvae of Spirometra tapeworms
    Xi Zhang, Jiang Yang Duan, Zhong Quan Wang, Peng Jiang, Ruo Dan Liu, Jing Cui
    Experimental Parasitology.2017; 175: 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparative mitochondrial genomics among Spirometra (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) and the molecular phylogeny of related tapeworms
    Xi Zhang, Jiang Yang Duan, Ya Li Shi, Peng Jiang, De Jun Zeng, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2017; 117: 75.     CrossRef
  • Spirometra erinaceieuropaei in a wildcat (Felis silvestris) in Iran
    Milad Badri, Aida Vafae Eslahi, Hamidreza Majidiani, Majid Pirestani
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2017; 10: 58.     CrossRef
  • 10,198 View
  • 130 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • Crossref
Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Echinostoma hortense (Digenea: Echinostomatidae)
Ze-Xuan Liu, Yan Zhang, Yu-Ting Liu, Qiao-Cheng Chang, Xin Su, Xue Fu, Dong-Mei Yue, Yuan Gao, Chun-Ren Wang
Korean J Parasitol 2016;54(2):173-179.
Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2016.54.2.173
Echinostoma hortense (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) is one of the intestinal flukes with medical importance in humans. However, the mitochondrial (mt) genome of this fluke has not been known yet. The present study has determined the complete mt genome sequences of E. hortense and assessed the phylogenetic relationships with other digenean species for which the complete mt genome sequences are available in GenBank using concatenated amino acid sequences inferred from 12 protein-coding genes. The mt genome of E. hortense contained 12 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 1 non-coding region. The length of the mt genome of E. hortense was 14,994 bp, which was somewhat smaller than those of other trematode species. Phylogenetic analyses based on concatenated nucleotide sequence datasets for all 12 protein-coding genes using maximum parsimony (MP) method showed that E. hortense and Hypoderaeum conoideum gathered together, and they were closer to each other than to Fasciolidae and other echinostomatid trematodes. The availability of the complete mt genome sequences of E. hortense provides important genetic markers for diagnostics, population genetics, and evolutionary studies of digeneans.

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  • Genetic variation and population structure of Haemonchus contortus: an in-silico analysis
    W. Wei, Z. Lan, Xuewei Liu, Xinhui Zhang, X. Gu, R. Wang
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  • The Nuclear Ribosomal Transcription Units of Two Echinostomes and Their Taxonomic Implications for the Family Echinostomatidae
    Yu Cao, Ye Li, Zhong-Yan Gao, Bo-Tao Jiang
    Biology.2025; 14(8): 1101.     CrossRef
  • The complete mitochondrial genome of Aspidogaster ijimai (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Aspidogastrea): gene content and phylogenetic inference
    D. A. Solodovnik, D. M. Atopkin, A. A. Semenchenko, M. Urabe, S. G. Sokolov
    Invertebrate Zoology.2025; 22(3): 411.     CrossRef
  • Complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Dollfustrema vaneyi (Trematoda: Bucephalidae)
    Ye Hu, Tong Ye, Hong Zou, Gui-Tang Wang, Wen-Xiang Li, Dong Zhang
    BMC Genomics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Plagiorchis multiglandularis (Digenea, Plagiorchiidae): Comparison with the members of Xiphidiatan species and phylogenetic implications
    Janelle Laura J. Gacad, Natalia I. Yurlova, Natalia M. Ponomareva, Misako Urabe
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(7): 1545.     CrossRef
  • A report on the complete mitochondrial genome of the trematode Azygia robusta Odhner, 1911, its new definitive host from the Russian Far East, and unexpected phylogeny of Azygiidae within Digenea, as inferred from mitogenome sequences
    D. M. Atopkin, A. A. Semenchenko, D. A. Solodovnik, Y. I. Ivashko
    Journal of Helminthology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The complete mitochondrial genome of Prosthogonimus cuneatus and Prosthogonimus pellucidus (Trematoda: Prosthogonimidae), their features and phylogenetic relationships in the superfamily Microphalloidea
    Xin-ru Guo, Ye Li, Yuan Gao, Yang-yuan Qiu, Zhen-hua Jin, Zhong-yan Gao, Xian-guang Zhang, Qi An, Qiao-cheng Chang, Jun-feng Gao, Chun-ren Wang
    Acta Tropica.2022; 232: 106469.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of complete mitochondrial genome and ribosomal operon forCarassotrema koreanumPark, 1938 (Digenea: Haploporidae) by means of next-generation sequencing data
    Y.I. Ivashko, A.A. Semenchenko, D.A. Solodovnik, D.M. Atopkin
    Journal of Helminthology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trematode diversity in freshwater snails from a stopover point for migratory waterfowls in Hokkaido, Japan: An assessment by molecular phylogenetic and population genetic analyses
    Minoru Nakao, Mizuki Sasaki
    Parasitology International.2021; 83: 102329.     CrossRef
  • First next-generation sequencing data for Haploporidae (Digenea: Haploporata): characterization of complete mitochondrial genome and ribosomal operon for Parasaccocoelium mugili Zhukov, 1971
    Dmitry M. Atopkin, Alexander A. Semenchenko, Daria A. Solodovnik, Yana I. Ivashko, Kirill A. Vinnikov
    Parasitology Research.2021; 120(6): 2037.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Tracheophilus cymbius (Digenea), the first representative from the family Cyclocoelidae
    Y. Li, X.X. Ma, Q.B. Lv, Y. Hu, H.Y. Qiu, Q.C. Chang, C.R. Wang
    Journal of Helminthology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of Echinostoma revolutum from Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis)
    Rongkun Ran, Qi Zhao, Asmaa M. I. Abuzeid, Yue Huang, Yunqiu Liu, Yongxiang Sun, Long He, Xiu Li, Jumei Liu, Guoqing Li
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • Characterization and comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Azygia hwangtsiyui Tsin, 1933 (Digenea), the first for a member of the family Azygiidae
    Yuan-An Wu, Jin-Wei Gao, Xiao-Fei Cheng, Min Xie, Xi-Ping Yuan, Dong Liu, Rui Song
    ZooKeys.2020; 945: 1.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Diplostomum baeri
    Toby Landeryou, Stephen M. Kett, Anne Ropiquet, Dirk Wildeboer, Scott P. Lawton
    Parasitology International.2020; 79: 102166.     CrossRef
  • A fine‐scale phylogenetic assessment of digenean trematodes in central Alberta reveals we have yet to uncover their total diversity
    Michelle A. Gordy, Patrick C. Hanington
    Ecology and Evolution.2019; 9(6): 3153.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Plagiorchis maculosus (Digenea, Plagiorchiidae), Representative of a taxonomically complex digenean family
    Suleman, Jun Ma, Mian Sayed Khan, Vasyl V. Tkach, Nehaz Muhammad, Dong Zhang, Xing-Quan Zhu
    Parasitology International.2019; 71: 99.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the mitochondrial genome sequences of the liver fluke Amphimerus sp. (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae) from Ecuador and phylogenetic implications
    Jun Ma, Jun-Jun He, Cheng-Yan Zhou, Miao-Miao Sun, William Cevallos, Hiromu Sugiyama, Xing-Quan Zhu, Manuel Calvopiña
    Acta Tropica.2019; 195: 90.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Uvitellina sp., representative of the family Cyclocoelidae and phylogenetic implications
    Suleman, Mian Sayed Khan, Petr Heneberg, Cheng-Yan Zhou, Nehaz Muhammad, Xing-Quan Zhu, Jun Ma
    Parasitology Research.2019; 118(7): 2203.     CrossRef
  • The complete mitochondrial genome of Echinostoma miyagawai: Comparisons with closely related species and phylogenetic implications
    Ye Li, Yang-Yuan Qiu, Min-Hao Zeng, Pei-Wen Diao, Qiao-Cheng Chang, Yuan Gao, Yan Zhang, Chun-Ren Wang
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2019; 75: 103961.     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial DNA Evidence Supports the Hypothesis that Triodontophorus Species Belong to Cyathostominae
    Yuan Gao, Yan Zhang, Xin Yang, Jian-Hua Qiu, Hong Duan, Wen-Wen Xu, Qiao-Cheng Chang, Chun-Ren Wang
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 130 Download
  • 22 Web of Science
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Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens (Cestoidea: Diphyllobothriidae)
Keeseon S. Eom, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Kyu-Heon Kim, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(4):455-463.
Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.455
The present study was performed to compare the mitochondrial genomes between 2 Spirometra tapeworms, Spirometra erinaceieuropaei and Spirometra decipiens (Cestoidea: Diphyllobothriidae), which larval stages are important etiological agents of sparganosis in humans. For each species, the full mitochondrial genome was amplified in 8 overlapping fragments using total genomic DNA purified from a single worm as the template. The mitochondrial genomes were 13,643 bp (S. erinaceieuropaei) and 13,641 bp (S. decipiens) in length and contained 36 genes; 12 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA, small and large subunits), and 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs). The 12 protein-coding genes constituted 10,083 bp (S. erinaceieuropaei) and 10,086 bp (S. decipiens) of their respective mitochondrial genomes. The tRNA genes, ranging in length from 56 to 70 bp, were identified based on putative secondary structures such as the typical cloverleaf shape. A total of 23 intergenic sequences, varying from 1 to 204 bp in size, were interspersed in S. erinaceieuropaei (total, 504 bp) and S. decipiens (total, 496 bp) mtDNA. The 12 protein-coding genes of S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens differed by 12.4%, whereas the overall difference in mtDNA sequence between S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens was 12.9%. Thus, from the standpoint of the mitochondrial genome, S. decipiens represents a valid species that can be distinguished from S. erinaceieuropaei.

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  • Description of Spirometra asiana sp. nov. (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) found in wild boars and hound dogs in Japan
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    Parasitology International.2024; 98: 102798.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Characterization of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei from Jungle Cat (Felis chaus) in North of Iran
    Mahboobeh Salimi, Meysam Sharifdini, Eshrat Beigom Kia
    Acta Parasitologica.2024; 69(1): 574.     CrossRef
  • Molecular identification of sparganum of Spirometra mansoni isolated from the abdominal cavity of a domestic cat in Vietnam
    Yen Thi Hoang NGUYEN, Lan Anh Thi NGUYEN, Hieu VAN DONG, Hieu Duc DUONG, Ayako YOSHIDA
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.2024; 86(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Spirometra Tapeworms from Snakes in Hunan Province
    Shu-Yu Chen, Teng-Fang Gong, Jun-Lin He, Fen Li, Wen-Chao Li, Li-Xing Xie, Xin-Rui Xie, Yi-Song Liu, Ying-Fang Zhou, Wei Liu
    Veterinary Sciences.2022; 9(2): 62.     CrossRef
  • Morphological Characteristics and Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence Support the Existence of a New Spirometra Species, Spirometra Asiana, (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in the Wild Boar
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Hiromu Sugiyama, Yasuyuki Morishima
    SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spirometra species from Asia: Genetic diversity and taxonomic challenges
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Oranuch Sanpool, Rutchanee Rodpai, Lakkhana Sadaow, Porntip Laummaunwai, Mesa Un, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Sakhone Laymanivong, Win Pa Pa Aung, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong
    Parasitology International.2021; 80: 102181.     CrossRef
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    Tilak Chandra Nath, Keeseon S. Eom, Seongjun Choe, Shahadat Hm, Saiful Islam, Barakaeli Abdieli Ndosi, Yeseul Kang, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Sunmin Kim, Chatanun Eamudomkarn, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(2): 153.     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial Genome of Spirometra theileri Compared with Other Spirometra Species
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2021; 59(2): 139.     CrossRef
  • Evolutionary transitions in broad tapeworms (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea) revealed by mitogenome and nuclear ribosomal operon phylogenetics
    Natalia Fraija-Fernández, Andrea Waeschenbach, Andrew G. Briscoe, Suzanne Hocking, Roman Kuchta, Tommi Nyman, D. Timothy J. Littlewood
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2021; 163: 107262.     CrossRef
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    Bruna Trevisan, Denis Jacob Machado, Daniel J. G. Lahr, Fernando P. L. Marques
    Frontiers in Genetics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Complete Sequence of the Mitochondrial Genome of Spirometra ranarum: Comparison with S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Yeseul Kang, Mohammed Mebarek Bia, Sang-Hwa Lee, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Development of EST-derived microsatellite markers to investigate the population structure of sparganum — the causative agent of zoonotic sparganosis
    Xi Zhang, Xiu Hong, Jiang Yang Duan, Lu Lu Han, Zi Yang Hong, Peng Jiang, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui
    Parasitology.2019; 146(07): 947.     CrossRef
  • Broad tapeworms (Diphyllobothriidae), parasites of wildlife and humans: Recent progress and future challenges
    Tomáš Scholz, Roman Kuchta, Jan Brabec
    International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife.2019; 9: 359.     CrossRef
  • Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variability of Spirometra Species in Asian Countries
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2019; 57(5): 481.     CrossRef
  • Spirometra decipiens (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) Collected in A Heavily Infected Stray Cat from the Republic of Korea
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Differential Diagnosis of Human Sparganosis Using Multiplex PCR
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Kyu-Heon Kim, Woon-Mok Sohn, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2018; 56(3): 295.     CrossRef
  • Establishment of the complete life cycle of Spirometra (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in the laboratory using a newly isolated triploid clone
    Tetsuya Okino, Hiroshi Ushirogawa, Kumiko Matoba, Shin-ichiro Nishimatsu, Mineki Saito
    Parasitology International.2017; 66(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • Using the small subunit of nuclear ribosomal DNA to reveal the phylogenetic position of the plerocercoid larvae of Spirometra tapeworms
    Xi Zhang, Jiang Yang Duan, Zhong Quan Wang, Peng Jiang, Ruo Dan Liu, Jing Cui
    Experimental Parasitology.2017; 175: 1.     CrossRef
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    Experimental Parasitology.2017; 177: 35.     CrossRef
  • Comparative mitochondrial genomics among Spirometra (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) and the molecular phylogeny of related tapeworms
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    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2017; 117: 75.     CrossRef
  • Complete sequence and characterization of the mitochondrial genome of Diphyllobothrium stemmacephalum , the type species of genus Diphyllobothrium (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae), using next generation sequencing
    Hiroshi Yamasaki, Shinji Izumiyama, Tomoyoshi Nozaki
    Parasitology International.2017; 66(5): 573.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Identification of Spirometra decipiens Plerocercoids in Terrestrial Snakes from Korea and China
    Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Kyu-Heon Kim, Woon- Mok Sohn, Keeseon S. Eom
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(2): 181.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Detection of Spirometra decipiens in the United States
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    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2016; 54(4): 503.     CrossRef
  • Rapid identification of nine species of diphyllobothriidean tapeworms by pyrosequencing
    Tongjit Thanchomnang, Chairat Tantrawatpan, Pewpan M. Intapan, Oranuch Sanpool, Viraphong Lulitanond, Somjintana Tourtip, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Wanchai Maleewong
    Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 26 Web of Science
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Effect of Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor R115777 on Mitochondria of Plasmodium falciparum
Young Ran Ha, Bae-Geun Hwang, Yeonchul Hong, Hye-Won Yang, Sang Joon Lee
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(4):421-430.
Published online August 25, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.4.421
The parasite Plasmodium falciparum causes severe malaria and is the most dangerous to humans. However, it exhibits resistance to their drugs. Farnesyltransferase has been identified in pathogenic protozoa of the genera Plasmodium and the target of farnesyltransferase includes Ras family. Therefore, the inhibition of farnesyltransferase has been suggested as a new strategy for the treatment of malaria. However, the exact functional mechanism of this agent is still unknown. In addition, the effect of farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTIs) on mitochondrial level of malaria parasites is not fully understood. In this study, therefore, the effect of a FTI R115777 on the function of mitochondria of P. falciparum was investigated experimentally. As a result, FTI R115777 was found to suppress the infection rate of malaria parasites under in vitro condition. It also reduces the copy number of mtDNA-encoded cytochrome c oxidase III. In addition, the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and the green fluorescence intensity of MitoTracker were decreased by FTI R115777. Chloroquine and atovaquone were measured by the mtDNA copy number as mitochondrial non-specific or specific inhibitor, respectively. Chloroquine did not affect the copy number of mtDNA-encoded cytochrome c oxidase III, while atovaquone induced to change the mtDNA copy number. These results suggest that FTI R115777 has strong influence on the mitochondrial function of P. falciparum. It may have therapeutic potential for malaria by targeting the mitochondria of parasites.

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    Uju L. Madu, Adepemi O. Ogundeji, Olufemi S. Folorunso, Jacobus Albertyn, Carolina H. Pohl, Olihile M. Sebolai
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    Cytometry Part A.2020; 97(7): 694.     CrossRef
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    Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.2017; 16(4): S54.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the putative self‐binding property of the human farnesyltransferase alpha‐subunit
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    FEBS Letters.2017; 591(21): 3637.     CrossRef
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  • 123 Download
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Human Infections with Spirometra decipiens Plerocercoids Identified by Morphologic and Genetic Analyses in Korea
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Hansol Park, Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Kyu-Heon Kim, Sun Huh, Woon-Mok Sohn, Jong-Yil Chai, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2015;53(3):299-305.
Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2015.53.3.299
Tapeworms of the genus Spirometra are pseudophyllidean cestodes endemic in Korea. At present, it is unclear which Spirometra species are responsible for causing human infections, and little information is available on the epidemiological profiles of Spirometra species infecting humans in Korea. Between 1979 and 2009, a total of 50 spargana from human patients and 2 adult specimens obtained from experimentally infected carnivorous animals were analyzed according to genetic and taxonomic criteria and classified as Spirometra erinaceieuropaei or Spirometra decipiens depending on the morphology. Morphologically, S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens are different in that the spirally coiled uterus in S. erinaceieuropaei has 5-7 complete coils, while in S. decipiens it has only 4.5 coils. In addition, there is a 9.3% (146/1,566) sequence different between S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens in the cox1 gene. Partial cox1 sequences (390 bp) from 35 Korean isolates showed 99.4% (388/390) similarity with the reference sequence of S. erinaceieuropaei from Korea (G1724; GenBank KJ599680) and an additional 15 Korean isolates revealed 99.2% (387/390) similarity with the reference sequences of S. decipiens from Korea (G1657; GenBank KJ599679). Based on morphologic and molecular databases, the estimated population ratio of S. erinaceieuropaei to S. decipiens was 35: 15. Our results indicate that both S. erinaceieuropaei and S. decipiens found in Korea infect humans, with S. erinaceieuropaei being 2 times more prevalent than S. decipiens. This study is the first to report human sparganosis caused by S. decipiens in humans in Korea.

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Brief Communication

Whole Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of an Indian Plasmodium falciparum Field Isolate
Suchi Tyagi, Veena Pande, Aparup Das
Korean J Parasitol 2014;52(1):99-103.
Published online February 19, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2014.52.1.99

Mitochondrial genome sequence of malaria parasites has served as a potential marker for inferring evolutionary history of the Plasmodium genus. In Plasmodium falciparum, the mitochondrial genome sequences from around the globe have provided important evolutionary understanding, but no Indian sequence has yet been utilized. We have sequenced the whole mitochondrial genome of a single P. falciparum field isolate from India using novel primers and compared with the 3D7 reference sequence and 1 previously reported Indian sequence. While the 2 Indian sequences were highly divergent from each other, the presently sequenced isolate was highly similar to the reference 3D7 strain.

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Original Article

Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Haplorchis taichui and Comparative Analysis with Other Trematodes
Dongmin Lee, Seongjun Choe, Hansol Park, Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Jong-Yil Chai, Woon-Mok Sohn, Tai-Soon Yong, Duk-Young Min, Han-Jong Rim, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(6):719-726.
Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.6.719

Mitochondrial genomes have been extensively studied for phylogenetic purposes and to investigate intra- and interspecific genetic variations. In recent years, numerous groups have undertaken sequencing of platyhelminth mitochondrial genomes. Haplorchis taichui (family Heterophyidae) is a trematode that infects humans and animals mainly in Asia, including the Mekong River basin. We sequenced and determined the organization of the complete mitochondrial genome of H. taichui. The mitochondrial genome is 15,130 bp long, containing 12 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs, a small and a large subunit), and 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs). Like other trematodes, it does not encode the atp8 gene. All genes are transcribed from the same strand. The ATG initiation codon is used for 9 protein-coding genes, and GTG for the remaining 3 (nad1, nad4, and nad5). The mitochondrial genome of H. taichui has a single long non-coding region between trnE and trnG. H. taichui has evolved as being more closely related to Opisthorchiidae than other trematode groups with maximal support in the phylogenetic analysis. Our results could provide a resource for the comparative mitochondrial genome analysis of trematodes, and may yield genetic markers for molecular epidemiological investigations into intestinal flukes.

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Articles from Symposium on Asian Taenia (October 2011, Osong, Korea)

Molecular Approaches to Taenia asiatica
Hyeong-Kyu Jeon, Keeseon S. Eom
Korean J Parasitol 2013;51(1):1-8.
Published online February 18, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.1.1

Taenia solium, T. saginata, and T. asiatica are taeniid tapeworms that cause taeniasis in humans and cysticercosis in intermediate host animals. Taeniases remain an important public health concerns in the world. Molecular diagnostic methods using PCR assays have been developed for rapid and accurate detection of human infecting taeniid tapeworms, including the use of sequence-specific DNA probes, PCR-RFLP, and multiplex PCR. More recently, DNA diagnosis using PCR based on histopathological specimens such as 10% formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded and stained sections mounted on slides has been applied to cestode infections. The mitochondrial gene sequence is believed to be a very useful molecular marker for not only studying evolutionary relationships among distantly related taxa, but also for investigating the phylo-biogeography of closely related species. The complete sequence of the human Taenia tapeworms mitochondrial genomes were determined, and its organization and structure were compared to other human-tropic Taenia tapeworms for which complete mitochondrial sequence data were available. The multiplex PCR assay with the Ta4978F, Ts5058F, Tso7421F, and Rev7915 primers will be useful for differential diagnosis, molecular characterization, and epidemiological surveys of human Taenia tapeworms.

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Case Report

From 2006 to 2010, hospitals in Hanoi treated 10 human patients for dirofilariasis. The worms were collected from parasitic places, and identification of the species was completed by morphology and molecular methods. Ten parasites were recovered either from the conjunctiva (n=9) or subcutaneous tissue (n=1). The parasites were 4.0-12.5 cm in length and 0.5-0.6 mm in width. Morphological observations suggested all parasites as Dirofilaria repens. Three of the 10 parasites (1 from subcutaneous tissue and 2 from eyes) were used for molecular confirmation of the species identification. A portion of the mitochondrial cox1 (461 bp) was amplified and sequenced. Nucleotide and amino acid homologies were 95% and 99-100%, respectively, when compared with D. repens (Italian origin, GenBank AJ271614; DQ358814). This is the first report of eye dirofilariasis and the second report of subcutaneous tissue dirofilariasis due to D. repens in Vietnam.

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Mini Review

Molecular Phylogeny of Acanthamoeba
Hyun Hee Kong
Korean J Parasitol 2009;47(Suppl):S21.
Published online October 26, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S21

After morphological grouping of Acanthamoeba by Pussard and Pons, phylogeny of the genus has been always a big topic to the researchers. Because of the variability of morphological characteristics, unchangeable and stable characters have been investigated for phylogenic criteria. Isoenzyme and mitochondrial DNA RFLP (Mt DNA RFLP) analyses revealed different patterns among strains assigned to a same species. Therefore, these characteristics would be considered as tools for strain discrimination than species identification. The most recently developed and the most promising method is the sequence analysis of 18s ribosomal RNA coding DNA (18s rDNA). The phylogenic tree based on comparison of 18s rDNA sequences distinguished the 3 morphological groups of Acanthamoeba and divided them into 12 unique sequence types (T1-T12 genotypes). Most clinical and environmental isolates belonged to the morphological group II and the genotype T4. In the Republic of Korea, 2 strains of Acanthamoeba, YM-2 and YM-3, were first isolated from the environment in 1974. However, phylogenic identification of Korean Acanthamoeba isolates from human infections or the environment were tried from the late 1990s. By RFLP analysis or total sequence analysis of 18s rDNA revealed that almost all clinical isolates including the one from a suspicious granulomatous amebic encephalitis patient belonged to the genotype T4. A large number of environmental isolates from contact lens storage cases, tapped water, and ocean sediments also belonged to the genotype T4. Almost identical strain characteristics, such as Mt DNA RFLP pattern of environmental isolates, with the clinical isolates could make a simple conclusion that most environmental isolates might be a potential keratopathogen.

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    Vinil K. Kavya, Lakshmipathy Dhanurekha, Ramachandran Abirami, Ranganathan Sampathkumar, Agarwal S. Shweta, Appakkudal R. Anand, Sri B. Madhangi
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Original Articles

The phylogenic relationships existing among 14 parasitic Platyhelminthes in the Republic of Korea were investigated via the use of the partial 28S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) D1 region and the partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (mCOI) DNA sequences. The nucleotide sequences were analyzed by length, G + C %, nucleotide differences and gaps in order to determine the analyzed phylogenic relationships. The phylogenic patterns of the 28S rDNA D1 and mCOI regions were closely related within the same class and order as analyzed by the PAUP 4.0 program, with the exception of a few species. These findings indicate that the 28S rDNA gene sequence is more highly conserved than are the mCOI gene sequences. The 28S rDNA gene may prove useful in studies of the systematics and population genetic structures of parasitic Platyhelminthes.

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Codon usage and bias in mitochondrial genomes of parasitic platyhelminthes
Thanh Hoa Le, Donald Peter McManus, David Blair
Korean J Parasitol 2004;42(4):159-167.
Published online December 20, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2004.42.4.159

Sequences of the complete protein-coding portions of the mitochondrial (mt) genome were analysed for 6 species of cestodes (including hydatid tapeworms and the pork tapeworm) and 5 species of trematodes (blood flukes and liver- and lung-flukes). A near-complete sequence was also available for an additional trematode (the blood flukeSchistosoma malayensis). All of these parasites belong to a large flatworm taxon named the Neodermata. Considerable variation was found in the base composition of the protein-coding genes among these neodermatans. This variation was reflected in statistically-significant differences in numbers of each inferred amino acid between many pairs of species. Both convergence and divergence in nucleotide, and hence amino acid, composition was noted among groups within the Neodermata. Considerable variation in skew (unequal representation of complementary bases on the same strand) was found among the species studied. A pattern is thus emerging of diversity in the mt genome in neodermatans that may cast light on evolution of mt genomes generally.

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Brief Communications

Variation of nuclear and mitochondrial DNAs in Korean and Chinese isolates of Clonorchis sinensis
Soo-Ung Lee, Sun Huh
Korean J Parasitol 2004;42(3):145-148.
Published online September 20, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2004.42.3.145

We compared the DNA sequence difference of isolates of Clonorchis sinensis from one Korean (Kimhae) and two Chinese areas (Guangxi and Shenyang). The sequences of nuclear rDNA (18S, internal transcribed spacer 1 and 2: ITS1 and ITS2) and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1: cox1) were compared. A very few intraspecific nucleotide substitution of the 18S, ITS1, ITS2 and cox1 was found among three isolates of C. sinensis and a few nucleotide insertion and deletion of ITS1 were detected. The 18S, ITS1, ITS2 and cox1 sequences were highly conserved among three isolates. These findings indicated that the Korean and two Chinese isolates are similar at the DNA sequence level.

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To determine the molecular phylogenic location of Plagiorchis muris, 28S D1 ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) were sequenced and compared with other trematodes in the family Plagiorchiidae. The 28S D1 tree of P. muris was found to be closely related to those of P. elegans and other Plagiorchis species. And, the mtCOI tree also showed that P. muris is in a separate clade with genus Glypthelmins. These results support a phylogenic relationship between members of the Plagiorchiidae, as suggested by morphologic features.

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Original Article

Phylogenetic relationship of ribosomal ITS2 and mitochondrial COI among diploid and triploid Paragonimus westermani isolates
Gab-Man Park, Kyung-Il Im, Tai-Soon Yong
Korean J Parasitol 2003;41(1):47-55.
Published online March 20, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.47

We compared patterns of intraspecific polymorphism of two markers with contrasting modes of evolution, nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), in the lung fluke, diploid and triploid Paragonimus westermani from three geographical regions of Korea. The genetic distances between three populations of Korean diploid and triploid P. westermani showed no significant difference in the nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) and ribosomaal second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) genes. A highly resolved strict-consensus tree was obtained that illustrated phylogenetically useful information of the ITS2 and mtCOI sequences from diploid and triploid P. westermani.

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Mini Review

To choose one or more appropriate molecular markers or gene regions for resolving a particular systematic question among the organisms at a certain categorical level is still a very difficult process. The primary goal of this review, therefore, is to provide a theoretical information in choosing one or more molecular markers or gene regions by illustrating general properties and phylogenetic utilities of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that have been most commonly used for phylogenetic researches. The highly conserved molecular markers and/or gene regions are useful for investigating phylogenetic relationships at higher categorical levels (deep branches of evolutionary history). On the other hand, the hypervariable molecular markers and/or gene regions are useful for elucidating phylogenetic relationships at lower categorical levels (recently diverged branches). In summary, different selective forces have led to the evolution of various molecular markers or gene regions with varying degrees of sequence conservation. Thus, appropriate molecular markers or gene regions should be chosen with even greater caution to deduce true phylogenetic relationships over a broad taxonomic spectrum.

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Original Article
Phylogenetic relationships among Acanthamoeba spp. based on PCR-RFLP analyses of mitochondrial small subunit rRNA gene
Hak-Sun Yu, Mee-Yul Hwang, Tae-Ook Kim, Ho-Cheol Yun, Tae-Ho Kim, Hyun-Hee Kong, Dong-Il Chung
Korean J Parasitol 1999;37(3):181-188.
Published online September 30, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1999.37.3.181

We investigated the value of mitochondrial small subunit rRNA gene (mt SSU rDNA) PCR-RFLP as a taxonomic tool for Acanthamoeba isolates with close interrelationships. Twenty-five isolates representing 20 species were included in the analysis. As in nuclear 18S rDNA analysis, two type strains (A. astronyxis and A. tubiashi) of morphological group 1 diverged earliest from the other strains, but the divergence between them was less than in 18S riboprinting. Acanthamoeba griffini of morphological group 2 branched between pathogenic (A. culbertsoni A-1 and A. healyi OC-3A) and nonpathogenic (A. palestinensis Reich, A. pustulosa GE-3a, A. royreba Oak Ridge, and A lenticulata PD2S) strains of morphological group 3. Among the remaining isolates of morphological group 2, the Chang strain had the identical mitochondrial riboprints as the type strain of A. hatchetti. AA2 and AA1, the type strains of A. divionensis and A. paradivionensis, respectively, had the identical riboprints as A. quina Vil3 and A. castellanii Ma. Although the branching orders of A. castellanii Neff, A. polyphaga P23, A. triangularis SH621, and A. lugdunensis L3a were different from those in 18S riboprinting analysis, the results obtained from this study generally coincided well with those from 18S riboprinting. Mitochondrial riboprinting may have an advantage over nuclear 18S rDNA riboprinting because the mt SSU rDNAs do not seem to have introns that are found in the 18S genes of Acanthamoeba and that distort phylogenetic analyses.

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